专用 LTE/5G 网路生态系统 (2024-2030) - 机会.课题.策略.产业.预测 (2024)

专用 LTE/5G 网路生态系统 (2024-2030) - 机会.课题.策略.产业.预测 (1)

市场调查报告书

商品编码

1563422

The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2024 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts

出版日期: 2024年11月06日

出版商:

英文 2,764 Pages; 134 Tables & Figures

商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格

到 2027 年底，全球垂直产业专用 LTE 和 5G 网路基础设施支出预计将超过 60 亿美元，2024 年至 2027 年复合年增长率约为 20%。其中近 60% 的投资（估计为 35 亿美元）将用于建立独立的专用 5G 网络，这是关键的无线通讯基础设施，将支援正在进行的製造业和流程工业数位化和自动化的工业 4.0 革命。随着这种前所未有的成长水平，私有 LTE/5G 网路可能会在 2020 年代后半叶转变为一个市场规模几乎与公共行动营运商基础设施平行的设备生态系统。到 2030 年，专用网路可能占所有行动网路基础设施支出的五分之一。

本报告对私有 LTE 5G 网路生态系统进行了深入评估，包括价值链、市场推动因素、采用壁垒、使能技术、营运和商业模式、垂直行业、应用场景、主要趋势等。路线图、标准化、频谱可用性和分配、监管环境、案例研究、公司概况和策略等的资讯。

3GPP 定义的 LTE 与 5G 标准简介
为什么选择 LTE 和 5G 为基础的专用无线网路？
影响私有 LTE/5G 网路采用的关键主题
专用 LTE/5G 网路的实际问题
私有 LTE/5G 网路价值链
市场推动因素
- 对高频宽和低延迟无线应用的需求不断增长
- 来自关键通讯和工业 4.0 领域的支持
- 公共蜂窝网路在室内、工业和偏远环境中的覆盖范围有限
- 适合个人使用的频谱选项的可用性
- 有保证的连接和 QoS（服务品质）控制
- 先进的网路安全和资料隐私
- 营运商和供应商渴望新的收入来源
- 政府资助的 5G 创新活动
市场壁垒
- 成本和 ROI（投资报酬率）的理由
- 网路部署与营运的技术复杂性
- 与现有基础设施和应用程式集成
- 由于缺乏频谱谐波，尺度效应有限
- 与非 3GPP 技术和解决方案的竞争
- 与 LTE/5G 终端设备相关的问题
- 技能差距与熟练工程师的缺乏
- 保守主义与缓慢的变革步伐

第3章专用LTE/5G系统架构与技术

专用 LTE/5G 网路的架构组件
UE
RAN
移动核心
传输网络
服务与互通性
主要实现技术与理念

第4章主要垂直产业及应用

跨产业企业运用能力
垂直产业及具体使用场景

第 5 章频谱可用性、分配与使用

国家和地区许可频谱
未经许可的频谱
北美
亚太地区
欧洲
中东/非洲
拉丁美洲/中美洲

第 6 章标准化、监管与合作活动

第7章全球各国私有LTE/5G部署状况

北美
亚太地区
欧洲
中东/非洲
拉丁美洲/中美洲

第 8 章私有 LTE/5G 案例研究

第9章生态系主要企业

10T Tech
1NCE
1oT
2TEST (Alkor-Communication)
3D-P (Epiroc)
450connect
4K Solutions
4RF (Aviat Networks)
6Harmonics/6WiLInk
6WIND
7P (Seven Principles)
A Beep/Diga-Talk+
A1 Telekom Austria Group
A10 Networks
A5G Networks
AAEON Technology (ASUS - ASUSTeK Computer)
Aarna Networks
ABB
ABEL Mobilfunk
ABiT Corporation
ABS
Abside Networks
AccelerComm
Accelink Technologies
Accelleran
Accenture
Access Spectrum
Accton Technology Corporation
Accuver (InnoWireless)
ACE Technologies
AceTel (Ace Solutions)
Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
ACOME
Actelis Networks
Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)
Actiontec Electronics
Active911
Actus Networks
Adax
Adcor Magnet Systems
ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)
ADLINK Technology
ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
ADT
Adtran
Advanced Energy Industries
AdvanceTec Industries
Advantech
Advantech Wireless Technologies (Baylin Technologies)
Aegex Technologies
Aerial Applications
Aeris
Aerostar International
Aethertek
Affarii Technologies
Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
AFL Global
AFRY
Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)
AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)
AGM Mobile
AH NET (MVM NET)
AI-LINK
AINA Wireless
Airbus/SLC (Secure Land Communications)
Airfide Networks
Airgain
AirHop Communications
Airlinq
Airspan Networks
Airtower Networks
Airwavz Solutions
AIS (Advanced Info Service)
AiVader
Akamai Technologies
Akoustis Technologies
Alaxala Networks Corporation (Fortinet)
ALBEDO Telecom
albis-elcon (UET - United Electronic Technology)
Alcadis
Alea (Leonardo)
Alef (Alef Edge)
Alepo
Alibaba Group
Aliniant
Allbesmart
Allen Vanguard Wireless
Allerio
Allied Telesis
Allot
Alpha Networks
Alpha Wireless
Alsatis Reseaux
Alstom
Altaeros
Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)
ALTAN Redes
Altice Group
ALVIS (Argentina)
AM Telecom
Amantya Technologies
Amarisoft
Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)
Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
Amdocs
America Movil
American Tower Corporation
AMI (American Megatrends International)
AMIT Wireless
Ampere Computing
Amphenol Corporation
Ampleon
Amtele Communication
Andesat
ANDRO Computational Solutions
Anktion (Fujian) Technology
Anokiwave
Anritsu
ANS - Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)
Antenna Company
Anterix
Antevia Networks
Antna Antenna Technology
Aorotech
Apple
APRESIA Systems
APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)
APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)
aql
Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)
Arabsat
Arcadyan Technology Corporation (Compal Electronics)
Archos
Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
Arete M
Argela
ArgoNET
Aria Networks
Arista Networks
Arkessa (Wireless Logic Group)
Arm
Armour Communications
Arqit Quantum
ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)
Arrcus
Artemis Networks
Artiza Networks
Aruba (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
Arukona
Asavie
ASELSAN
AsiaInfo Technologies
AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)
Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS - ASUSTeK Computer)
ASOCS
Aspire Technology (NEC Corporation)
ASR Microelectronics
AST SpaceMobile
ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)
ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
Asylon
AT&T
Ataya
ATDI
ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
Atel Antennas
Atesio
Athonet (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
ATL - A Test Lab (Eurofins E&E - Electrical and Electronics)
Atlas Telecom
AtlasEdge (Liberty Global/DigitalBridge Group)
ATN International
Atos
Atrinet (ServiceNow)
Attabotics
AttoCore
Auden Techno
Auray Technology (Auden Techno)
Avanti Communications
Avari Wireless
AVI
Aviat Networks
Avidyne Corporation
AVIWEST (Haivision)
AVM
AW2S - Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services (SERMA Group)
AWTG
AXESS Networks (HISPASAT)
Axians (VINCI Energies)
Axiata Group
Axione
Axis Communications
Axon
Axtel
Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
Axxcss Wireless Solutions
Axyom.Core (Formerly Casa Systems)
Azcom Technology
Azetti Networks
B+B SmartWorx (Advantech)
BAE Systems
Baicells
Ball Aerospace
Ballast Networks
BandRich
Barrett Communications (Motorola Solutions)
BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
Baylin Technologies
BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
BBK Electronics
BCDVideo
Beam Semiconductor
Beamlink
BearCom
BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)
becon
Beeper Communications
Beijer Electronics Group
Belden
BelFone
Bell Canada
Bellantenna
Benetel
BesoVideo
Betacom
Bharti Airtel
BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)
BICS (Proximus)
BinnenBereik (NOVEC)
Bird Technologies
BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)
Bittium
BK Technologies
Black & Veatch
Black Box
BlackBerry
Blackned
BLiNQ Networks (CCI - Communication Components Inc.)
Bloxtel
Blu Wireless
Blue Arcus Technologies
Blue Wireless
Bluebird
Blueforce Development Corporation
BLUnet Schweiz (Axpo WZ-Systems)
Boeing/Aurora Flight Sciences
Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)
Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)
Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
Bombardier
BONC (BON Corporation)
Booz Allen Hamilton
Boston Dynamics
Bouygues Telecom
Boxchip
Branch Communications
BravoCom
Bredengen
Broadcom
BroadForward
Broadmobi - Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology (Wutong Group)
Broadpeak
Broadtech
BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
BT Group
BTI Wireless
BubbleRAN
Bullitt Mobile
Bumicom Telecommunicatie
Bureau Veritas/7Layers
BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
BWT (BlueWaveTel)
BYD
B-Yond
C Spire
C Squared Systems
C3Spectra
CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
CableLabs
CACI International/LGS Innovations
Cadence Design Systems
CalAmp
CalChip Connect
Caliber Public Safety
Calix
Calnex Solutions
Caltta Technologies
Cambium Networks
Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)
CampusGenius
Canoga Perkins
Canonical
Capgemini Engineering
CapX Nederland
Carbyne
CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation)
Casio Computer Company
Castor Marine
Catalyst Communications Technologies
Cavli Wireless
CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group)
CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide)
Cegeka
CeLa Link Corporation
Celfinet (Cyient)
CellAntenna Corporation
Cellcomm Solutions
Cellient
Celling 5G
CellMax Technologies (Rosenberger)
Cellnex Telecom
cellXica
cellXion
Celona
CelPlan Technologies
Centerline Communications
CENTRA Technology
CentralSquare Technologies
Ceragon Networks
Cerillion
CertusNet
CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
CETIN Group
CEVA
CGI
Challenge Networks (Vocus)
Charter Communications
Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology)
Chelton
Chemring Technology Solutions
Chengdu NTS
China All Access
China Mobile
China Satcom (China Satellite Communications)
China Telecom
China Unicom
Chunghwa Telecom
Cibicom
CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
Ciena Corporation
CIG (Cambridge Industries Group)
CIO (Connected IO)
Cirpack
Cisco Systems
Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications)
CitySwitch
CKH IOD (CK Hutchison)
Clavister
Clever Logic
CloudMinds
CMIoT (China Mobile IoT)
Cobham
COCUS
Codan Communications
Codium Networks
Cogisys
Cognizant
Cohere Technologies
Coherent (Formerly II-VI)
Coherent Logix
Coiler Corporation
Collinear Networks (EOS - Electro Optic Systems)
Collins Aerospace (RTX Corporation)
Colt Technology Services
Com4 (Wireless Logic Group)
Comander (ANDRA)
Comarch
Comba Telecom
Combain Mobile
Comcast Corporation
Comcores
Comfone
COMLAB
CommAgility (E-Space)
CommandWear Systems
Commnet Wireless (ATN International)
Comms365
CommScope
Compal Electronics
Comprod
Comptek Technologies (Aero Wireless Group)
Comrod Communication Group
COMSovereign
Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
Comtest Wireless
Comtrend Corporation
Comviva (Tech Mahindra)
CONET Technologies
CONEXIO Corporation
CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group)
Connect Tech
Connect44 Group
Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)
Consort Digital
Contela
Coolpad
CopaSAT
coreNOC
Cornerstone (CTIL)
Cornet Technology
Corning
Cortina Access
Cosemi Technologies
COSMOTE (OTE Group)
Council Rock
Coweaver
Cox Communications
Cradlepoint (Ericsson)
Creanord
CrisisGo
CROSSCALL
Crown Castle International Corporation
CRSC (China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation)/CASCO Signal
CS Corporation
CSG Systems International
CTG (Celestia Technologies Group)
CTL
CTOne (Trend Micro)
CTS (Communication Technology Services)
CTS Corporation
Cubic Corporation
Cubic Telecom
Cumucore
Custom MMIC
CybertelBridge
Cyient
Cyrus Technology
D2 Technologies
DAEL Group
Daeyoun System Company
Dahua Technology
Dali Wireless
DAMM Cellular Systems
DATACOM
DataSoft
DBcom
dbSpectra
DeepSig
Dejero Labs
DEKRA
Dell Technologies
Delta Electronics
DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)
Dense Air (SIP - Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)
Deutsche Funkturm
DGS (Digital Global Systems)
Dialogic
Diamond Communications
Digi International
Digicert
Digis Squared
Digita (DigitalBridge Group)
Digital Ally
Digital Enhancement
DigitalBridge Group
DigitalRoute
Digitata
DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology)
Dimetor
DISH Network Corporation
DKK (Denki Kogyo)
D-Link Corporation
DMI
Doodle Labs
Doogee
Doosan Corporation
DragonWave-X (COMSovereign)
Drakontas
DriveNets
Drone Aviation (COMSovereign)
DroneSense
Druid Software
DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing)
DT (Deutsche Telekom)
DTAC (Total Access Communication)
du (EITC - Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)
Duons
Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
Duubee
DZS
Eahison Communication
EANTC
Eastcom (Eastern Communications)
Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
E-Band Communications (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
e-BO Enterprises
ECE (European Communications Engineering)
EchoStar Corporation
Ecochip
Ecom Instruments (Pepperl+Fuchs)
Ecrio
Edgecore Networks (Accton Technology Corporation)
EdgeQ
Edgybees
edotco Group (Axiata Group)
EDX Wireless
Effnet
Eigencomm
eino
EION Wireless
Eir (Eircom)
Ekinops
Elbit Systems
Elefante Group
Element Materials Technology
E-Lins Technology
Elisa
Elisa Polystar
Elistair
Elsight
Elta Systems (IAI - Israel Aerospace Industries)
Eltex
ELUON Corporation
ELVA-1
Emblasoft
Embraer
Embratel
Emerson
EMnify
EMS (Electronic Media Services)
Encore Networks
Endress+Hauser
Enea
ENENSYS Technologies
Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom)
EnerSys
Entel (United Kingdom)
Entropia
Eoptolink Technology
Epiroc
Equiendo
Eravant (SAGE Millimeter)
Ericsson
Errigal
ErvoCom
Eseye
Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions
E-Space
Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)
ETELM
eTera (Sinotech R&D Group)
Ethernity Networks
Etherstack
Etisalat Group (e&)
ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
Etteplan
EUCAST
Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics)
Eurotech
Eutelsat Group
Eventide Communications
Evolve Cellular
Exacom
Exaware
Excelerate Technology
EXFO
Exium
Expandium
Expeto
Extenet (DigitalBridge Group)
Extreme Networks
EY (Ernst & Young)
Eyecom Telecommunications Group
EZcon Network
F2G (Far-Together) Solutions
F5
Fairspectrum
Fairwaves
Faraday Technology Corporation
Fastback Networks (COMSovereign)
FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)-JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
Federal Engineering
Federated Wireless
Fenix Group (Nokia)
Festo
FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications)
FIBERSTAMP
Fibocom
Fibrolan
Filtronic
Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology)
Fiplex Communications (Honeywell International)
Firecell
Fivecomm
Flash Networks
Flash Private Mobile Networks
Flectory
Fleet Complete
Flex
Flex Logix Technologies
Flightcell International
FLIR Systems
floLIVE
Flymotion
FMBE (FMB Engineering)
Forsk
Fortinet
Fortress Solutions
Four-Faith Communication Technology
Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
Franklin Wireless
Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
FreedomFi
Freeeway
Frequentis
Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group)
Frog Cellsat
FRTek
FSG (Field Solutions Group)
FTS - Formula Telecom Solutions (Magic Software Group)
Fujikura
Fujitsu
Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
Funkwerk
Furukawa Electric
Furuno Electric
Future Technologies Venture
G REIGNS (HTC Corporation)
G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
G3 Global
Galtronics (Baylin Technologies)
Gamma Nu
Gapwaves
Garderos
Gazprom Space Systems
GCT Semiconductor
GD (General Devices)
GE (General Electric)
Gemtek Technology
General Dynamics
Genesis Group
GENEViSiO (QNAP Systems)
Genew Technologies
Genmix Technology
Geotab
GeoTraq
Getac Technology Corporation
Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology)
GF (GlobalFoundries)
GIGABYTE Technology
Gigalane
GIGALIGHT
Gigamon
GigaTera Communications (KMW)
GigSky
Gilat Satellite Networks
GL Communications
Global Telecom
Globalgig
Globalstar
Globe Telecom
Gogo Business Aviation
Goodman Telecom Services
Goodmill Systems
Google (Alphabet)
Goosetown Communications
Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates)
GosuncnWelink Technology (Gosuncn Group)
Granite Telecommunications
Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation)
Green Communications
Green Packet
Greenet (Netherlands)
GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology)
GrenTech
GridGears
Groundhog Technologies
GroupTalk
GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)
Guavus (Thales)
Guerrilla RF
GXC (Formerly GenXComm)
HAAS Alert
Haier
Haivision
Halys
Hancom MDS
Handheld Group
Handsfree Group
Hansen Technologies
Hanswell
Hanwha Techwin
HAPSMobile
Harbor Max
HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)
HARTING
Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology)
Hawk Networks (Althea)
Haystax Technology (Fishtech Group/Cyderes)
HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)
HCLTech (HCL Technologies)
Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies)
Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology)
Henkel
Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology)
Hexagon
Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies)
HFCL
HFR Networks
HG Genuine (HGTECH - Huagong Technology)
Highstreet Technologies
Highway9 Networks
Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology)
Hilinks Technology
HipLink Software
Hisense
HiSilicon Technologies (Huawei)
HISPASAT
Hitachi
HKT (PCCW)
HKTech (Howking Tech)
HLS (HARD-LINE Solutions)
HMD Global
HMF Smart Solutions
HMS Networks
Hoimyung ICT
Hologram
Honeywell International
Hongdian Corporation
HONOR
Horizon Powered
Hoverfly Technologies
HP
HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology)
HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
HTC Corporation
Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics)
Huaptec
Huawei
HUBER+SUHNER
HUCOM Wireless
Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation)
HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications)
Hypha (Wireless Innovation)
Hytec Inter
Hytera Communications
i.safe MOBILE
i2i Systems
iBASIS (Tofane Global)
IBM
IBO Technology Company
iBwave Solutions
iCana (Foxconn - Hon Hai Technology Group)
Ice Norway (Lyse)
Icom
Iconec
iConNext
iDAQS
IDEMIA
IDY Corporation
IFLY Electronics
ifm
IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)
IM Technology
Imec
IMPTT
InCoax Networks
Indra
iNET (Infrastructure Networks)
INEX Microtechnology
Infineon Technologies
Infinera
InfiNet Wireless
InfiniG
Infinite Electronics
Infomark Corporation
Infosys
Infovista
InHand Networks
Inmanta
Inmarsat (Viasat)
Innertron
InnoGence Technology (TROY Information)
InnoLight Technology
Innonet
Innovile
InnoWireless
Inrico Technologies
Inseego Corporation
Inspur
Insta Group
Instant Connect
INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics)
Intec E&C
Intel Corporation
Intelbras
Intelliport Solutions
Intelsat
Intenna Systems
InterDigital
INTERLEV
Interop Technologies
InterTalk Critical Information Systems
Intracom Telecom
Intrado Corporation
Intrepid Networks
Inventec Corporation
INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane)
IoT4Net
IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions)
IP Infusion (ACCESS CO.)
IPAGEON
IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)
IPLOOK Technologies
iPosi
Iradio Electronics
Iridium Communications
Irteya (Russia)
ISCO International
ISL Networks (Japan)
IS-Wireless
Italtel
ITCEN
ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
Itron
IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies)
Jabil
JACS Solutions
JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
JET Connectivity
Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group)
Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical)
Jinan USR IoT Technology (Mokuai/Wenheng)
JIT (JI Technology)
JMA Wireless
Johnson Controls
JOUAV
JPC Connectivity
JPS Interoperability Solutions
JQL Technologies
JRC (Japan Radio Company)
JSC Ingenium
JT IoT
Juniper Networks (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
Junkosha
Juvare
JVCKENWOOD Corporation
Kacific Broadband Satellites
Kaelus
Kaifa (Shenzen Kaifa Technology)
Kajeet
Kalmar (Cargotec)
Kaloom
Kalray
Katela Networks
KATIM
KBR
KBT (Kenbotong Technology)
KDDI Corporation
Key Bridge Wireless
Keysight Technologies
Khomp
Kiana Analytics
Kigen
Kindroid - Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology (Kyland Technology)
Kirisun Communications
Kisan Telecom
KiwiCT (Kiwi Communication Technology)
KLA Laboratories
Klas Telecom
Klein Electronics
Kleos
KMW
Knightscope
Kolibri Systems
Komatsu
Konecranes
Kontron
KORE Wireless
KPN
KT Corporation
Kudelski Group
KUKA
Kumu Networks
K-Won/Hunter Technology
Kyland Technology
Kymeta Corporation
Kyndryl
Kyocera Corporation
Kyrio (CableLabs)
KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies)
L3Harris Technologies
Laird Connectivity
Landis+Gyr
Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group)
Lanner Electronics
Lantronix
Lattice Semiconductor
LCR Embedded Systems
Leenos Corporation
Leidos
Lekha Wireless Solutions
Lemko Corporation
Lenovo
Leonardo
Lextrum (COMSovereign)
LG Corporation
LG Uplus
Liberty Global
Lierda Science & Technology Group
Lifecycle Software
Ligado Networks
Lightron
Lime Microsystems
Lindsay Broadband
Linkem
Linksys
Linx Technologies
LIONS Technology
LIS (Laboratory of Infocommunication Networks)
Lisheng Fujian Communications
LITE-ON Technology Corporation
LitePoint (Teradyne)
LiveU
Lociva
Lockheed Martin Corporation
Logicalis (Datatec)
LogicTree IT Solutions
Longsung Technology (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
Lookout
LS Mtron
LS telcom
LTTS (L&T Technology Services)
Luceor
Lumen Technologies
Lumentum
Lumineye
LuxCarta
Luxoft (DXC Technology)
Lyfo
Lynk Global
M1
m3connect
M4PS (Mobility 4 Public Safety)
MACOM
Magnaquest Technologies
Maipu Communication Technology
Maja Systems
MantisNet
MarchNet
Marlink
Marquistech
Martin UAV
Marubeni Corporation
Marubun Corporation
Marvell Technology
MASMOVIL
Mathworks
Matrix Electronica/Webdyn (Flexitron Group)
MATRIXX Software
MatSing
Maven Wireless
Mavenir
Maxar Technologies
MaxComm
Maxis
MaxLinear
MC Technologies
MCLabs
MCP (Mission Critical Partners)
MCS 
MD (MICRODRIVE)
Mdex (Wireless Logic Group)
MEASAT Satellite Systems
MECSware
Media Broadcast (freenet Group)
MediaTek
Meeami Technologies
MegaChips Corporation
MegaFon
Meglab (Epiroc)
MeiG Smart Technology
Meizu
Mentura Group
MER Group
Meta
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Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
Metawave Corporation
Metismake
MetTel
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MIC Nordic
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MiCOM Labs
Micran
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MicroNova
Microsoft Corporation
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Mikwave (Guangdong Mikwave Communication Tech)
Milesight
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MiMOMax (Ubiik)
MIPS
MiTAC Computing Technology Corporation
MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)
MITRE Corporation
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)
MOBI (Mobi Antenna Technologies)
Mobil Group (Russia)
Mobile Inform Group
Mobile Mark
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MobileComm Professionals (UST)
MobileDemand
MobileIron
MobileTek (Shanghai Mobiletek Communication)
Mobileum
Mobilicom
Mobiveil
Modular Mining Systems (Komatsu)
Molex
Monogoto
Morningcore Technology (CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group)
Morningstar Corporation
Moseley Associates (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation)
Motive Infrastructure Solutions
Motorola Mobility (Lenovo)
Motorola Solutions
Mott MacDonald
Movandi
Moxa
MP Antenna
MRK Media
MRT Technology (Suzhou)
MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
MST Global - Mine Site Technologies (Komatsu)
MTI (Microelectronics Technology Inc.)
MTI Wireless Edge
MTN Group
MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
MUGLER
MultiTech (Multi-Tech Systems)
Murata Manufacturing
Mushroom Networks
Mutualink
MVI Group
MW (Matrix Wave)
MYCOM OSI
Mynaric
MYT Electronics
N.A.T.
Nable Communications
NanoSemi (MaxLinear)
Napatech
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NEC Corporation
Nemergent Solutions
Nemko
Neolink Communications Technology
NeoPlane
Neoway Technology
Neptune Communications
Neragon Networks
Net AI
Netas
NETBEE (NET-Automation)
NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding)
Netcracker Technology (NEC Corporation)
NetFoundry
Netgear
NetModule (Belden)
Netmore Group
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Netsia (Argela)
Netvision Telecom
Neutral Wireless
Neutroon Technologies
New H3C Technologies (Tsinghua Unigroup)
New Postcom Equipment
NewEdge Signal Solutions
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NextEPC Korea (COONTEC)
Nextivity
NextNav
NextWave
Nextworks
ng4T
NGK Group (NGK Insulators)
ng-voice
NI (National Instruments)
NICE
NimbeLink
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Nitto Denko Corporation
NKG (New Kinpo Group)
Node-H
Nokia
Nomad Digital (Alstom)
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NS Solutions Corporation
Nsight
NT (National Telecom)
NTC Corporation (Japan)
NTMore (Network Technology More)
NTT DoCoMo
NTT Group
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NuRAN Wireless
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NVIDIA Corporation
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Oasis Smart SIM
Obvios
Ocado Technology
Oceus Networks
Octasic
O-Cubes
ODN (Orbital Data Network)
OE Solutions
OFS Fitel (Furukawa Electric)
OKI Electric Industry
Omnispace
Omnitele
Omnitron Systems
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One2many (Everbridge)
OneLayer
OnePlus (BBK Electronics)
OneSimCard
OneWeb (Eutelsat Group)
Onomondo
Ontix
Onwave
Ooredoo
Opanga Networks
Open Valley
Opencode Systems
OPPO (BBK Electronics)
O'Prueba Technology
OPTAGE
OptConnect
Optical Zonu Corporation
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Option
Optiva
OQ Technology
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ORBCOMM
Ori Industries
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OV (Manx Telecom)
OVHcloud
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Padtec
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Patton
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PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)
PCS Technologies
PCTEL (Amphenol Corporation)
PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
Peatalk Corporation
Pegatron Corporation
Pei Tel Communications
Pelion
Penguin Solutions (SGH - SMART Global Holdings)
Pente Networks
Pentonet
Peplink (Plover Bay Technologies)
Pepperl+Fuchs
Pepro
Peraso
Peraton Labs
Percepto
Perle Systems
PGE Systemy (PGE - Polish Energy Group)
Pharrowtech
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Phluido
Phoenix Contact
Phytium Technology (Tianjin Phytium Information Technology)
PHYTunes
Picocom
Pierson Wireless
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Pivotel Group
Pivotone
Pixavi (BARTEC)
Platform9
Pletronics
Plextek
Plintron
Plus (Polkomtel)
POCSTARS
Pod Group (G+D - Giesecke+Devrient)
Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions)
Polaris Wireless
Pollen Mobile
Positron Access Solutions
Potevio (CETC - China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
Poutanet
PPC (Power Plus Communications)
PPC Broadband (Belden)
Precision OT (Optical Transceivers)
PRESCOM
PrioCom
Proef
Proptivity
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PROSE Technologies
PROTEI
Proxim Wireless Corporation (SRA Holdings)
Proximus
Pryme Radio Products
pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing)
PT INTI (PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia)
PT LEN Industri
PTC
Publicis Sapient
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Pulse Electronics (YAGEO Corporation)
PureSoftware
Pycom
PySENSE
QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
QinetiQ
Qorvo
QuadGen Wireless Solutions
Qualcomm
Quanta Computer
Quantum Wireless
Qucell Networks (InnoWireless)
Quectel Wireless Solutions
Quintel (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation)
Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions)
Qwake Technologies
Qwilt
R Systems (Computaris International)
R3 Solutions
RACOM (Czech Republic)
RACOM Corporation
RAD
RADCOM
Radiall
Radio Gigabit
Radio IP Software
RadioMobile
Radisys (Reliance Industries)
RADTONICS
Radware
RADWIN
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
Raisecom
Rajant Corporation
Rakon
Rakuten Symphony
RAKwireless
Range Networks (AMN - Africa Mobile Networks)
Ranger Systems
Ranplan Wireless
Rapid.Space (Nexedi)
RapidDeploy
RapidSOS
Rapidtek Technologies
Rave Mobile Safety
Raycap
RCS Telecommunications
RCT (Remote Control Technologies)
Ready Wireless
Realme (BBK Electronics)
Red Hat (IBM)
Red Lion Controls (Spectris)
RED Technologies
RedZinc
Reliance Jio Infocomm (Jio Platforms)
REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks (Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom)
Renesas Electronics Corporation
REPLY
Rescue 42
Responder Corp
RF Connect
RF DSP
RF Industries
RF MORECOM
RF Window
RF-Comm
RFHIC Corporation
RFI Technology Solutions (Tait Communications)
RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
RFTech
Ribbon Communications
Ricon Mobile
RigNet (Viasat Energy Services)
RIMEDO Labs
RiPSIM Technologies
Rivada Networks
RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
Robert Bosch
Robustel
Rogers Communications
Rogers Corporation
Rohde & Schwarz
Rohill
Rolling Wireless (Fibocom)
Rolloos (FMJ Group)
Rosenberger
Royole Corporation
RSCC (Russian Satellite Communications Company)
RSConnect
RTX A/S
RTX Corporation (Formerly Raytheon Technologies)
RTx Technology
RugGear
RuggON Corporation
Ruijie Networks
RunEL
Rushmere Technology
S&T Iskratel (Kontron)
Saab
Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks)
SABIC
SAC Wireless (Nokia)
SAE IT-Systems (LACROIX Group)
SAF Tehnika
Safe-Com Wireless
SafeMobile
Safran
Sagemcom
SageRAN (Guangzhou SageRAN Technology)
Saguna Networks (COMSovereign)
SAI Technology
SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)
Samji Electronics
Samsung
SAMWON FA
Samyoung Celetra
Sandvik
Sandvine
Sanechips Technology (ZTE)
Sanjole
San-tron
Sanxing (Ningbo Sanxing Smart Electric)
Sasken Technologies
SaskTel
Sateliot
SatixFy
Saviah Technologies
Savox Communications
SBA Communications
Sceye
Schneider Electric
SEA - Systems Engineering & Assessment (Cohort)
Seamless Waves
Sectra Communications
Secured Communications
SecureG
Select Spectrum
SEMPRE (Secure EMP-Resilient Edge)
Semtech Corporation
Senko Advanced Components
Sensorview
Senstar Corporation
Sensus (Xylem)
Sentient Energy (Koch Engineered Solutions)
Sentinel Camera Systems
Seong Ji Industrial
SEONTECH
Seowon Intech
Sepura
Sequans Communications
Sercomm Corporation
SES
SETUP Protokolltester
SGS
Shabodi
Shannon Wireless (Zhejiang Shannon Communication Technology)
Shared Access
Sharp Corporation (Foxconn - Hon Hai Technology Group)
Shenglu (Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication)
Shenzhen CXD Science & Technology
Shenzhen Recoda Technologies
SIAE Microelettronica
SICK
Siemens
Sigma Wireless
Signal Information & Communication Corporation
Signalchip
Signalwing
Silicom Connectivity Solutions
Silicom SAS (France)
SIMCom Wireless Solutions (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
Simnovus
Simoco Wireless Solutions
Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications)
Singtel
Sinnwell (audius)
SIRADEL
SITA
siticom (Logicalis)
SiTime Corporation
SITRONICS (Sistema)
Sivers Semiconductors
Siyata Mobile
SK Telecom
SK Telesys
Skoltech (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology)
SKY Perfect JSAT
SkyFive
Skylark Wireless
Skylo Technologies
Skytic Telecom
Skyvera (TelcoDR)
Skyworks Solutions
SLA Corporation
SM Optics (SIAE Microelettronica)
Smart Communications (PLDT)
Smart Mobile Labs
Smartfren
SmarTone
SmartSky Networks
SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)
Socionext
SoftBank Group
Softil
Soitec
Solectek Corporation/Cielo Networks
SOLiD
Solidtronic
Soliton Systems
Sonim Technologies
Sony Group Corporation
Sooktha
Soracom
Source Photonics
Southern Linc
Space Data Corporation
SpaceBridge
Spacecom
SpaceX
Spark New Zealand
Spectra Group
SpectraRep
Spectre (Rostec)
Spectronite
Spectronn
Spectrum Effect
Speedcast
Spideradio (Suzhou Spideradio Telecommunication Technology)
SPIE Group
Spirent Communications
SPIRIT DSP
SPL (Stratospheric Platforms Limited)
Sporton International
SQUAN
Squire Technologies
SRS (Software Radio Systems)
SRTechnology
SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
SSS Public Safety
ST (STMicroelectronics)
ST Engineering iDirect
Star Microwave
Star Solutions
StarHub
StarPoint (Beijing StarPoint Technology)
STC (Saudi Telecom Company)
Steep
STEP CG
STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd.)
Stop Noise
sTraffic
Strata Worldwide
Streambox
Streamwide
Subex
Sumitomo Electric Industries
Summa Networks
Summit Tech
Sunsea AIoT Technology
Sunwave Communications
Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)
SureSite Consulting Group
SUSE
Swisscom
Swissphone
Sylincom (Beijing Sylincom Technology)
SynaXG Technologies
Synctechno
Syniverse
SYRTEM
Systech Corporation
System Innovation Group
Systemics-PAB
T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
T2M
TacSat Networks
Tait Communications
Taiwan Mobile
TAIYO YUDEN
Talia Communications (Commercis)
Talk-IP International
Talkpod Technology
Tambora Systems
Tampa Microwave (Thales)
Tampnet
Tango Networks
Tango Tango
Taoglas
Tarana Wireless
TASSTA
Tata Elxsi
Tatfook (Shenzhen Tatfook Technology)
TCL Communication
TCOM
TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)
TD Tech
TDC NET
TDCOMM
TE Connectivity
Teal Communications
Tech Mahindra
Techbros
Tecom
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Tejas Networks
TEKTELIC Communications
Telco Systems (BATM Advanced Communications)
Telcoware
Teldat
Tele2
Tele2 Russia (Rostelecom)
Telecom26
Teleena (Tata Communications MOVE)
Telefield
Telefonica Group
Telekom Slovenije
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Telent
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Teleste
teleSys Software
Telet Research
Televate
Telewave
TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung)
Telia Company
Telit Cinterion
Telkomsel
Tellabs
Tellion
Telna
TELNET Redes Inteligentes
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Telrad Networks
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Telus
TEOCO
Teracom
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TESSCO Technologies/Ventev
Thaicom
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ThinkRF
Three Group Solutions (CK Hutchison)
Thundercomm
TI (Texas Instruments)
Tianyi (Sichuan Tianyi Comheart Telecom)
Tibco Telecoms
TietoEVRY
Tillman Global Holdings
Tilson
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TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
Titan ICT
Titan.ium Platform
TJ Innovation
TLC Solutions
TM (Telekom Malaysia)
T-Mobile US
TMYTEK (TMY Technology)
TNS (Transaction Network Services)
TO21COMMS
Tofane Global
TOKIE (Irvees Technology)
TOMIA
Tongyu Communication
Toshiba Corporation
Totogi
TowerJazz
TPG Telecom
TPL Systemes
TP-Link Technologies
Transatel (NTT Group)
TransPacket
Trialink (Russia)
TriaSys Technologies Corporation
TRIOPT
Triorail
Tropico (CPQD - Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)
TrueMove H (True Corporation)
TRUMPF
Truphone
TRX Systems
TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
Tsofun
TST Systems (Thorcom Systems/Sonic Communications/Tioga Electronic Assembly)
T-Systems International
TTG International
TTM Technologies
Tupl
Turk Telekom
Turkcell
TUSUR (Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics)
TUV SUD
Two Six Labs
Tyler Technologies
U.S. Cellular
UANGEL
UBCS
Ubicquia
Ubiik
UBiqube
Ubiquoss
Ubiwhere
U-Blox
Ucloudy (Shanghai Ucloudy Information Technology)
UCtel
UfiSpace
UL
ULAK Communication
Ultraband Technologies
UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation)
UMS (United Monolithic Semiconductors)
UNIMO Technology
UNISOC (Tsinghua Unigroup)
UniStrong
UNITAC Technology
UniTTEC
UROS
URSYS
US

Synopsis

Historically a niche segment of the wider wireless telecommunications industry, private cellular networks - also referred to as NPNs (Non-Public Networks) in 3GPP terminology - have rapidly gained popularity in recent years due to privacy, security, reliability and performance advantages over public mobile networks and competing wireless technologies as well as their potential to replace hardwired connections with non-obstructive wireless links. With the 3GPP-led standardization of features such as MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications), TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications), RedCap (Reduced Capability) for IIoT (Industrial IoT), NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) connectivity, SNPNs (Standalone NPNs), PNI-NPNs (Public Network-Integrated NPNs) and network slicing, private networks based on LTE and 5G technologies have gained recognition as an all-inclusive connectivity platform for critical communications, Industry 4.0 and enterprise transformation-related applications. Traditionally, these sectors have been dominated by LMR (Land Mobile Radio), Wi-Fi, industrial Ethernet, fiber and other disparate networks.

The liberalization of spectrum is another factor that is accelerating the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks. National regulators across the globe have released or are in the process of granting access to shared and local area licensed spectrum. Examples include the three-tiered CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) spectrum sharing scheme in the United States, Canada's NCL (Non-Competitive Local) licensing framework, Germany's 3.7-3.8 GHz and 28 GHz licenses for 5G campus networks, United Kingdom's shared and local access licensing model, Ireland's planned licensing regime for local area WBB (Wireless Broadband) systems, France's vertical spectrum and sub-letting arrangements, Spain's reservation of the 26 GHz band for self-provisioned local networks, Netherlands' 3.5 GHz licenses for plot-based networks, Switzerland's NPN spectrum assignment in the 3.4-3.5 GHz band, Finland's 2.3 GHz and 26 GHz licenses for local 4G/5G networks, Sweden's 3.7 GHz and 26 GHz permits, Norway's regulation of local networks in the 3.8-4.2 GHz band, Poland's spectrum assignment for local government units and enterprises, Bahrain's private 5G network licenses, Japan's 4.6-4.9 GHz and 28 GHz local 5G network licenses, South Korea's e-Um 5G allocations in the 4.7 GHz and 28 GHz bands, Taiwan's provision of 4.8-4.9 GHz spectrum for private 5G networks, Hong Kong's LWBS (Localized Wireless Broadband System) licenses, Australia's apparatus licensing approach and Brazil's SLP (Private Limited Service) licenses. Vast swaths of globally and regionally harmonized license-exempt spectrum are also available worldwide that can be used for the operation of unlicensed LTE and 5G NR-U equipment for private networks. In addition, dedicated national spectrum in sub-1 GHz and higher frequencies has been allocated for specific critical communications-related applications in many countries.

LTE and 5G-based private cellular networks come in many different shapes and sizes, including isolated end-to-end NPNs in industrial and enterprise settings, local RAN equipment for targeted cellular coverage, dedicated on-premise core network functions, virtual sliced private networks, secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) platforms for critical communications, and wide area networks for application scenarios such as PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) broadband, smart utility grids, railway communications and A2G (Air-to-Ground) connectivity. However, it is important to note that equipment suppliers, system integrators, private network specialists, mobile operators and other ecosystem players have slightly different perceptions as to what exactly constitutes a private cellular network. While there is near universal consensus that private LTE and 5G networks refer to purpose-built cellular communications systems intended for the exclusive use of vertical industries and enterprises, some industry participants extend this definition to also include other market segments - for example, 3GPP-based community and residential broadband networks deployed by non-traditional service providers. Another closely related segment is neutral host infrastructure for shared or multi-operator coverage enhancement in indoor environments or underserved outdoor areas.

Despite the somewhat differing views on market definition, one thing is clear - private LTE and 5G networks are continuing their upward trajectory with deployments targeting a multitude of use cases across various industries. These range from localized wireless systems for dedicated connectivity in factories, warehouses, mines, power plants, substations, offshore wind farms, oil and gas facilities, construction sites, maritime ports, airports, hospitals, stadiums, office buildings and university campuses to regional and nationwide sub-1 GHz private wireless broadband networks for utilities, FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)-ready networks for train-to-ground communications and hybrid government-commercial public safety LTE networks. Custom-built cellular networks have also been implemented in locations as remote as Antarctica, and there are even plans for installations on the moon's surface and outer space.

The expanding influence of the private LTE and 5G network market is evident from the recent use of rapidly deployable private cellular network-in-a-box systems for professional TV broadcasting, enhanced fan engagement and gameplay operations at major sports events, including Paris 2024 Olympics, 2024 UEFA European Football Championship, North West 200 Motorcycle Race, 2024 World Rowing Cup III, New York Sail Grand Prix, 2024 PGA Championship, 2024 UFL Championship Game and 2024 NFL International Games, as well as the Republican and Democratic national conventions in the run up to the 2024 United States presidential election.

Other examples of high-impact private LTE/5G engagements include but are not limited to multi-site, multi-national private cellular deployments at the industrial facilities of Airbus, BMW, Chevron, John Deere, LG Electronics, Midea, Tesla, Toyota, Volkswagen, Walmart and several other household brand names; Aramco's (Saudi Arabian Oil Company) 450 MHz 3GPP network project and ADNOCS' (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company) 11,000-square kilometer private 5G network for connecting thousands of remote wells and pipelines; defense sector 5G programs for the adoption of tactical cellular systems and permanent private 5G networks at military bases in the United States, Germany, Spain, Norway, Japan and South Korea; service territory-wide private wireless projects of 450connect, Ameren, CPFL Energia, ESB Networks, Evergy, Neoenergia, PGE (Polish Energy Group), SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric), Tampa Electric, Xcel Energy and other utility companies; and the recent implementation of a private 5G network at Belgium's Nobelwind offshore wind farm as part of a broader European effort to secure critical infrastructure in the North Sea.

There has also been a surge in the adoption of private wireless small cells as a cost-effective alternative to DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems) for delivering neutral host public cellular coverage in carpeted enterprise spaces, public venues, hospitals, hotels, higher education campuses and schools. This trend is particularly prevalent in the United States due to the open accessibility of the license-exempt GAA (General Authorized Access) tier of 3.5 GHz CBRS spectrum. Some examples of private network deployments supporting neutral host connectivity to one or more national mobile operators include Meta's corporate offices, City of Hope Hospital, SHC (Stanford Health Care), Sound Hotel, Gale South Beach Hotel, Nobu Hotel, ASU (Arizona State University), Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University), University of Virginia, Duke University and Parkside Elementary School.

Global Spending on Private LTE & 5G Networks for Vertical Industries by
Technology Generation: 2024 - 2027 ($ Million)

SNS Telecom & IT estimates that global spending on private LTE and 5G network infrastructure for vertical industries will grow at a CAGR of approximately 20% between 2024 and 2027, eventually accounting for more than $6 Billion by the end of 2027. Close to 60% of these investments - an estimated $3.5 Billion - will be directed towards the buildout of standalone private 5G networks, which will become the predominant wireless communications medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the digitization and automation of manufacturing and process industries. This unprecedented level of growth is likely to transform private LTE and 5G networks into an almost parallel equipment ecosystem to public mobile operator infrastructure in terms of market size by the late 2020s. By 2030, private networks could account for as much as a fifth of all mobile network infrastructure spending.

The "Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2024 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts" report presents an in-depth assessment of the private LTE and 5G network ecosystem, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, operational and business models, vertical industries, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability and allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents global and regional market size forecasts from 2024 to 2030. The forecasts cover three infrastructure submarkets, two technology generations, four spectrum licensing models, 16 vertical industries and five regional markets.

The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a database of over 7,300 global private LTE/5G engagements - as of Q4'2024.

Key Findings

The report has the following key findings:

SNS Telecom & IT estimates that global spending on private LTE and 5G network infrastructure for vertical industries will grow at a CAGR of approximately 20% between 2024 and 2027, eventually accounting for more than $6 Billion by the end of 2027.
Close to 60% of these investments - an estimated $3.5 Billion - will be directed towards the buildout of standalone private 5G networks, which will become the predominant wireless communications medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the digitization and automation of manufacturing and process industries.
This unprecedented level of growth is likely to transform private LTE and 5G networks into an almost parallel equipment ecosystem to public mobile operator infrastructure in terms of market size by the late 2020s. By 2030, private networks could account for as much as a fifth of all mobile network infrastructure spending.
Although 5GC (5G Core) infrastructure for standalone 5G connectivity services has been deployed by less than a tenth of the world's approximately 800 public mobile operators, the technology is experiencing much greater success in the relatively smaller but burgeoning private cellular segment where its performance and system efficiency advantages compared to non-standalone 5G networks are more easily consumable in the short term.
Existing private cellular network deployments range from localized wireless systems for dedicated connectivity in factories, warehouses, mines, power plants, substations, offshore wind farms, oil and gas facilities, construction sites, maritime ports, airports, hospitals, stadiums, office buildings and university campuses to regional and nationwide sub-1 GHz private wireless broadband networks for utilities, FRMCS-ready networks for train-to-ground communications and hybrid government-commercial public safety broadband networks, as well as rapidly deployable LTE/5G network-in-a-box systems for professional TV broadcasting, sports and entertainment events, emergency response operations and tactical communications.
There has also been a surge in the adoption of private wireless small cells as a cost-effective alternative to DAS for delivering neutral host public cellular coverage in carpeted enterprise spaces, public venues, hospitals, hotels, higher education campuses and schools. This trend is particularly prevalent in the United States due to the open accessibility of the license-exempt GAA tier of 3.5 GHz CBRS spectrum.
As for the practical and quantifiable benefits of private LTE and 5G networks, end user organizations have credited private cellular network installations with productivity and efficiency gains for specific manufacturing, quality control and intralogistics processes in the range of 20 to 90%, cost savings as high as 40% and an uplift of up to 80% in worker safety and accident reduction.
As highlighted previously, spectrum liberalization initiatives - particularly shared and local spectrum licensing frameworks - are playing a pivotal role in accelerating the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks. Telecommunications regulators in multiple national markets - including the United States, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Spain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Poland, Slovenia, Bahrain, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Australia and Brazil - have released or are in the process of granting access to shared and local area licensed spectrum.
Although Nokia, Ericsson, Samsung and Huawei continue to lead the private cellular market in terms of infrastructure sales, there is much greater vendor diversity than in the public mobile network segment with the likes of Celona and Baicells making their presence known in markets as far afield as the United States, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Japan and China.
Other notable mentions include mobile core vendor Druid Software, whose 4G and 5G core platform has been deployed for private networks worldwide; Fujitsu and NEC Corporation for their strong presence in Japan's local 5G market; JMA Wireless, which has one of the largest numbers of registered CBSDs (CBRS Devices) in the United States; converged 4G/5G mobile core provider Cisco Systems; 4G/5G RAN vendor Airspan Networks; and end-to-end RAN and core network supplier Telrad Networks. HPE, which acquired mobile core technology specialist Athonet in 2023, has recently launched a full-stack private cellular offering, including its own line of 4G/5G small cells.
By capitalizing on their extensive licensed spectrum holdings, infrastructure assets and cellular networking expertise, national mobile operators have continued to retain a significant presence in the private LTE and 5G network market, even in countries where shared and local area licensed spectrum is available.
With an expanded focus on vertical B2B (Business-to-Business) opportunities in the 5G era, mobile operators are actively involved in diverse projects extending from localized 5G networks for secure and reliable wireless connectivity in industrial and enterprise environments to sliced hybrid public-private networks that integrate on-premise 5G infrastructure with a dedicated slice of public mobile network resources for wide area coverage.
New classes of private network service providers, network management and orchestration platform providers, 5G security specialists and system integrators are also well-positioned for success in the market as are the private 5G business units of neutral host infrastructure providers such as Boldyn Networks, American Tower, Boingo Wireless, Crown Castle, Freshwave and Digita.
NTT, Kyndryl, Accenture, Capgemini, EY (Ernst & Young), Deloitte, KPMG and other global system integrators have been quick to seize the private cellular opportunity with strategic technology alliances and early commercial wins. Meanwhile, hyperscalers - most notably AWS (Amazon Web Services), Google and Microsoft - are offering managed private 5G services by leveraging their cloud and edge platforms.

Topics Covered

The report covers the following topics:

Introduction to private LTE and 5G networks
Value chain and ecosystem structure
Market drivers and challenges
System architecture and key elements of private LTE and 5G networks
Operational and business models, network size, geographic reach and other practical aspects of private LTE and 5G networks
Critical communications broadband evolution, Industry 4.0, enterprise transformation and other themes shaping the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks
Enabling technologies and concepts, including 3GPP-defined MCX, URLLC, TSC, DetNet, NR-U, SNPN and PNI-NPN, RedCap, cellular IoT, high-precision positioning, network slicing, edge computing and network automation capabilities
Key trends such as the emergence of new classes of specialized network operators, shared and local area spectrum licensing, private NaaS (Network-as-a-Service) offerings, IT/OT convergence, Open RAN, vRAN and rapidly deployable LTE/5G systems
Analysis of vertical industries and application scenarios, extending from mission-critical group communications and real-time video transmission to reconfigurable wireless production lines, collaborative mobile robots, AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
Future roadmap of private LTE and 5G networks
Review of private LTE and 5G network installations worldwide, including 160 case studies spanning 16 verticals
Database tracking more than 7,300 private LTE and 5G engagements in over 130 countries across the globe
Spectrum availability, allocation and usage across the global, regional and national domains
Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives
Profiles and strategies of more than 1,800 ecosystem players
Strategic recommendations for LTE/5G equipment and chipset suppliers, system integrators, private network specialists, mobile operators and end user organizations
Exclusive interview transcripts from 24 companies across the private LTE/5G value chain: A5G Networks, Anritsu, Ataya, Ballast Networks, CableFree (Wireless Excellence), Cavli Wireless, Celona, Digi International, Druid Software, Ericsson, Future Technologies Venture, InfiniG, JMA Wireless, MosoLabs, Neutroon, Nokia, Pente Networks, Picocom, RADTONICS, Shabodi, Sigma Wireless, Telrad Networks, T-Mobile US and X4000 Communications
Market analysis and forecasts from 2024 to 2030

Key Questions Answered

The report provides answers to the following key questions:

How big is the private LTE and 5G network opportunity?
What trends, drivers and challenges are influencing its growth?
What will the market size be in 2027, and at what rate will it grow?
Which submarkets, verticals and regions will see the highest percentage of growth?
What is the status of private LTE and 5G network adoption in each country, and what are the primary application scenarios of these networks?
How is private cellular connectivity facilitating the digital transformation of agriculture, manufacturing, mining, oil and gas, transportation, utilities, warehousing and other vertical industries?
What are the practical and quantifiable benefits of private LTE and 5G networks in terms of productivity improvement, cost reduction and worker safety?
How are MCPTT capabilities enabling the transition from narrowband LMR systems to 3GPP-based private broadband networks?
How can satellite backhaul and direct-to-device NTN access expand the reach of private networks in remote environments?
What are the key characteristics of standalone private 5G networks, and when will URLLC, TSC, RedCap and other 3GPP-defined IIoT features be widely employed?
Where does network slicing for differentiated service requirements fit in the private cellular networking landscape?
How can private edge computing accommodate latency-sensitive applications while enhancing data sovereignty and security?
What are the existing and candidate frequency bands for the operation of private LTE and 5G networks?
How are CBRS and other coordinated shared/local spectrum licensing frameworks accelerating the uptake of private networks?
What are the prospects of private 5G networks operating in mmWave spectrum?
When will sub-1 GHz critical communications LTE networks begin their transition to 5G technology?
What is the impact of post-pandemic changes on private LTE and 5G network deployments?
How are telecommunications infrastructure giants, national mobile operators and other incumbents asserting their presence in the market?
What opportunities exist for managed private LTE/5G service providers, neutral host operators, global system integrators, hyperscalers and other new entrants?
Who are the key ecosystem players, and what are their strategies?
What strategies should LTE/5G equipment suppliers, system integrators, private network specialists and mobile operators adopt to remain competitive?

List of Companies Mentioned:

10T Tech
1NCE
1oT
29Metals
2TEST (Alkor-Communication)
3D-P
3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
450 MHz Alliance
450connect
4K Solutions
4RF
5G Campus Network Alliance
5G Forum (South Korea)
5G Health Association
5G Media Initiative
5GAA (5G Automotive Association)
5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
5GAIA (5G Applications Industry Array)
5GCT (5G Catalyst Technologies)
5GDNA (5G Deterministic Networking Alliance)
5GFF (5G Future Forum)
5G-MAG (5G Media Action Group)
5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)
5GSA (5G Slicing Association)
6G Finland
6GEM Consortium
6G-IA (6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association)
6G-RIC (Research and Innovation Cluster)
6Harmonics/6WiLInk
6WIND
7-Eleven
7Layers
7P (Seven Principles)
8G Wireless
A Beep/Diga-Talk+
A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore)
A1 Hrvatska
A1 Telekom Austria Group
A10 Networks
A5G Networks
AAEON Technology
Aalborg University
AALTO HAPS
Aalto University
AAR (Association of American Railroads)
Aarna Networks
ABB
ABB Robotics
ABDI (Brazilian Agency for Industrial Development)
ABEL Mobilfunk
ABiT Corporation
ABP (Associated British Ports)
ABS
Abside Networks
Abu Dhabi Police
Accedian
AccelerComm
Accelink Technologies
Accelleran
Accenture
ACCESS CO.
Access Spectrum
Accesso
AccessParks
ACCF (Australasian Critical Communications Forum)
Accton Technology Corporation
Accu-Tech
Accuver
Ace Internet Services
ACE Technologies
AceAxis
AceTel (Ace Solutions)
Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority)
ACMOSS (Agency for Operational Security & Rescue Mobile Communications, France)
ACOME
Acorn Wireless
ACPS (Albemarle County Public Schools)
Acromove
ACS (Applied Computer Solutions)
ACT (Aqaba Container Terminal)
Actelis Networks
Actemium (VINCI Energies)
Actility
Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)
Actiontec Electronics
Active911
Actus Networks
AD Plastik
Adani Data Networks
Adani Group
Adax
Adcor Magnet Systems
Addis Ababa Light Rail
Adecoagro
Adelaide Airport
Adeunis
ADF (Australian Defence Force)
ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)
Adif (Spanish Railway Infrastructure Administrator)
Adif AV (Alta Velocidad)
ADLINK Technology
ADMIE/IPTO (Independent Power Transmission Operator, Greece)
ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company)
Adora Cruises
ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
ADT
Adtran
ADVA
Advanced Energy Industries
AdvanceTec Industries
Advantech
Advantech Wireless Technologies
AE Aerospace
AECC (Aero Engine Corporation of China)
AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Company
AEG
Aegex Technologies
Aena
Aerial Applications
Aeris
Aero Wireless Group
AeroFarms
AeroMobile Communications
Aerostar International
Aervivo
Aethertek
Aetna Group
AFC (Asian Football Confederation)
Affarii Technologies
Affirmed Networks
AFL Global
AFRY
AGC
AGCO Corporation
AGCOM (Communications Regulatory Authority, Italy)
AGH University of Krakow
Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)
AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)
AGM Mobile
Agnico Eagle Mines
AG-Placid
AgriBusiness Connect (Formerly AgriFood Connect)
Agroamb
Agropark NART
Aguas de Valencia
AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
AH NET (MVM NET)
AI-LINK
AINA Wireless
Air China
Air France
Airband Community Internet
Airbus
Airfide Networks
AirForestry
Airgain
AirHop Communications
Airlinq
Airport Authority Hong Kong
Airspan Networks
Airtower Networks
Airwaive
Airwave Developers
Airwave Solutions
Airwavz Solutions
AIS (Advanced Info Service)
AiVader
Ajman Police
Akamai Technologies
Aker Solutions
AKIS International
AKOS (Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia)
Akoustis Technologies
Alaska Airlines
Alaxala Networks Corporation
ALBEDO Telecom
Albemarle Corporation
Albert Einstein Hospital
Albert Schweitzer Hospital
albis-elcon
ALBO (Hijos de Carlos Albo)
Alcadis
Alcatel-Lucent International
Alcoa
Alcobendas City Council
Aldenhoven Testing Center
ALE (Antarctic Logistics & Expeditions)
Alea
Alectra Utilities
Alef (Alef Edge)
Alepo
Alestra
Algar Telecom
Alibaba Group
Aliniant
Allbesmart
Allen Vanguard Wireless
Allerio
Alliander
Allied Telesis
Allot
Alnan Aluminium
Alpha Networks
Alpha Wireless
Alphabet
Alps Alpine
Alrosa
Alsa
Alsatis Reseaux
Alstom
Altaeros
altafiber (Cincinnati Bell)
Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)
AltaLink
ALTAN Redes
ALTEN
Altice Group
Altice Labs
Altice Portugal
Altiostar
ALVIS (Argentina)
AM Telecom
AMA XpertEye
AMAGGI
Amantya Technologies
Amarisoft
Amata Corporation
Amazon
Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
Ambulance Victoria
Ambulancezorg Groningen
AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
Amdocs
Ameren
America Movil
American Tower Corporation
AMI (American Megatrends International)
AMIT Wireless
AMN (Africa Mobile Networks)
AMPC (Australian Meat Processor Corporation)
Ampere Computing
Amphenol Corporation
Ampleon
Ampliphae
Amtele Communication
ANA (All Nippon Airways)
ANACOM (National Communications Authority, Portugal)
Anatel (National Telecommunications Agency, Brazil)
ANAX Metals
ANCOM (National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications, Romania)
Andesat
ANDEX (Sendai)
ANDRA
ANDRO Computational Solutions
Anek Lines
Anglo American
AngloGold Ashanti
Angola Telecom
Angolan Ministry of Interior
Anhui Conch Cement
Anktion (Fujian) Technology
Anokiwave
Anotiva
Anritsu
ANS (Advanced Network Services)
Anshan Iron & Steel Group
Ansteel Group
Antamina
Antenna Company
Anterix
Antevia Networks
Antna Antenna Technology
Antofagasta Minerals
Antwerp Police
Antwerp-Bruges Port Authority
Aorotech
AOT (Airports of Thailand)
APA Group
APBA (Port Authority of Algeciras Bay)
APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
Apex Technology Group
APH (Huelva Port Authority)
API (American Petroleum Institute)
APM Terminals (Maersk)
APN (All Purpose Networks)
APPA (American Public Power Association)
Apple
Applus+ IDIADA
APRESIA Systems
APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)
APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)
APTEL (Association of Proprietary Infrastructure and Private Telecommunications Systems Companies, Brazil)
aql
Aqualia
Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
Aqura Technologies
ARA (American Rally Association)
Arabsat
Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Company)
Aramco Digital
ARBURG
Arcadyan Technology Corporation
Arcelik
ArcelorMittal
ARCEP (Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Posts, France)
Archos
ARCIA (Australian Radio and Communications Industry Association)
Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
Ardea Resources
Arete M
AREU (Lombardy Regional Emergency Service Agency)
AREX (Airport Railroad Express)
Argela
Argentine Federal Police
ArgoNET
Aria Networks
ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan)
Arista Networks
Arizona National Guard
Arkessa
Arm
Armasuisse (Federal Office for Defense Procurement, Switzerland)
Armour Communications
ARMZ (Atomredmetzoloto) Uranium Holding
ARQ Group
Arqit Quantum
Arqueiro Telecom
ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)
Arrcus
Arrow Energy
ARTC (Australian Rail Track Corporation)
Artemis Networks
Artemis Resources
Artiza Networks
Aruba
Arubaito World
Arukona
Arvato Supply Chain Solutions
Asagao TV
Asahi Kasei
Asahikawa Cable Television
Asavie
ASE Group
ASELSAN
AsiaInfo Technologies
AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)
Askey Computer Corporation
ASM Global
ASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks)
ASOCS
Aspire Technology
Aspire Technology Partners
ASR Microelectronics
Asseco CEIT
Assumption University of Thailand
Assured Wireless Corporation
AST SpaceMobile
ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)
ASTOR (Poland)
ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
ASTRID
ASU (Arizona State University)
ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
Asylon
AT (Auckland Transport)
AT&T
AT&T Mexico
Ataya
ATDI
ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
Atel Antennas
Atesio
Athens International Airport
Athonet
ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
ATL (A Test Lab)
Atlas Copco
Atlas Iron
Atlas Telecom
AtlasEdge
AtLink Services
ATM Grupa
ATN International
Atos
ATP (Andean Telecom Partners)
Atrinet
ATS Elektronik
Attabotics
AttoCore
ATW Investment & Services
Auberge Resorts
Auckland Westpac Rescue Helicopter
Audace Tech
Auden Techno
Audi
audius
Auray Technology
Aurens (Orrence)
Aurora Flight Sciences
Ausgrid
Australia Pacific LNG
Australian Department of Home Affairs
Australian Productivity Commission
AUTC (Africa Utilities Technology Council)
Automotive Campus (Helmond)
AV Living Lab
Avanade
Avangrid
Avanti Communications
Avari Wireless
Aventiv Technologies
Avesha Systems
AVEVA
AVI
Aviat Networks
Avics
Avidyne Corporation
Avinor
Avionica
Avista Edge
AVIWEST
AVM
AW2S (Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services)
AWARE7
AWS (Amazon Web Services)
AWTG
AWWA (American Water Works Association)
AXESS Networks
Axians
Axiata Group
Axiom Space
Axione
Axis Communications
Axon
Axpo WZ-Systems
Axtel
Axxcelera Broadband Wireless
Axxcss Wireless Solutions
Axyom.Core (Formerly Casa Systems)
AZ Groeninge
Azcom Technology
Azetti Networks
B&R Bouwgroep
B+B SmartWorx
b<>com (IRT b-com)
B5GPC (Beyond 5G Promotion Consortium)
BABS/FOCP (Federal Office for Civil Protection, Switzerland)
Badger Technologies (Jabil)
BAE Systems
Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation
Bahia State Secretariat of Public Security
Bahrain Airport Company
BAI Communications Australia
Baicells
BAKOM/OFCOM (Federal Office of Communications, Switzerland)
Balearia
Ball Aerospace
Ballast Networks
Balluff
Baltic Networks
BAM Nuttall (Royal BAM Group)
Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute
Banco do Brasil
Banco Santander
BandRich
BandwidthX
Banedanmark
Bangladesh SSF (Special Security Force)
Bangs Ambulance
Baogang Group
Baoshan Iron & Steel
Baosteel Group
Baptist Health South Florida
Barcelona City Council
Barcelona Port Authority
Barcelona Port Police
Barich
Barrett Communications
BART (San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District)
BARTEC
Baruch Padeh Medical Center
BASF
Basingstoke and Deane Borough Council
BasqueCCAM (Basque Center for Connected and Autonomous Mobility)
Batchfire Resources
Batelco
BATM Advanced Communications
BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
Bavaria Studios & Production Services
Bay Minette Police Department
Bayer
BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
Baylin Technologies
BayRICS (Bay Area Regional Interoperable Communications Systems Authority)
BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)
BBF (Brasil BioFuels)
BBK Electronics
BBVA (Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria)
BC Hydro
BC Live Productions
BCA (Building and Construction Authority, Singapore)
BCDVideo
BCP (Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole) Council
BCX (Business Connexion)
BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany)
Beach Energy
Beacon Minerals
Beagle Systems
Beam Semiconductor
Beam Wireless
Beamlink
BearCom
BEC Technologies
Becker Mining Systems
Beckhoff Automation
becon
Beeline Kazakhstan
Beeline Russia (VimpelCom)
Beep
Beeper Communications
Beijer Electronics Group
Beijing Capital International Airport
Beijing Chaoyang Hospital
Beijing Daxing International Airport
Beijing Emergency Center
Beijing MTR Corporation
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
BELAZ
Belden
Belfast Harbour
BelFone
Belgian Federal Public Service Mobility and Transport
Bell Canada
Bellantenna
Belpre City Schools
Benetel
Berief Food
Berkshire Hathaway Energy
BESCom Elektronik
BesoVideo
Betacom
BH Technologies
Bharti Airtel
BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)
BHP
Bialystok University of Technology
Biazi Telecom
BICS
Bilbao Metro
Billion Electric
Binghamton Police Department
BinnenBereik
BIPT (Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications)
Bird Technologies
Birmingham City Council
BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)
Bittium
Bitwave Networks
Bivocom
BK Technologies
Black & Veatch
Black Box
BlackBerry
Blackned
BlackRock
Blickle & Scherer
BLiNQ Networks
Bloomcare
Bloxtel
Blu Wireless
Blue Arcus Technologies
Blue White Robotics
Blue Wireless
Bluebird
Blueforce Development Corporation
BLUnet Schweiz
BMA (BHP Mitsubishi Alliance)
BMRCL (Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited)
BMS (Bristol-Myers Squibb)
BMW Brilliance Automotive
BMW Group
BMWK (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action, Germany)
BNetzA (Federal Network Agency, Germany)
BNPB (National Agency for Disaster Management, Indonesia)
BNU (Beijing Normal University)
Bobcat Miner
BOCHK (Bank of China Hong Kong)
Boden Industrial Park
Boeing
Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)
Boingo Wireless
Boise Police Department
Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
Boliden
Bombardier
Bombers de Barcelona (Barcelona Fire Service)
BONC (BON Corporation)
Bonn Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences
BoomGrow
Boost Mobile
Booz Allen Hamilton
Borealis
BorgWarner
Bosch Engineering
Bosch Rexroth
Boskalis Subsea Services
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston Dynamics
Boston Police Department
Boston Red Sox
Boston Scientific Corporation
Botkin Hospital
Botswana Police Service
Bouygues Telecom
Boxchip
BP
BPA (Bui Power Authority)
BPA (Busan Port Authority)
BR (Bayerischer Rundfunk)
Bradley University
BrainNet Consultants
Branch Communications
Bravis Hospital
BravoCom
Bravus Mining & Resources
Brazil Federal District Military Police
Brazilian Army
Bredengen
Bridge The Divide Foundation
Bridgestone Corporation
Brightwave
Brimbank City Council
Brisanet
Brisbane City Council
Bristol Port Company
British Army
British Sugar
Brittany Ferries
Broadcom
BroadForward
Broadmobi (Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology)
Broadpeak
Broadtech
Brussels Airport Company
BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
BT Group
BT Media & Broadcast
Btel (Bakrie Telecom)
BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
BTI Wireless
BTP (Brasil Terminal Portuario)
B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
BTU (Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg)
BubbleRAN
Buenos Aires City Police
Builder [X]
Bulgarian Ministry of Interior
Bullitt Mobile
Bumicom Telecommunicatie
Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces)
Bundeswehr University Munich
Bureau Veritas
Burlington Fire Department
Burns & McDonnell
Busan Transportation Corporation
Bushu Kogyo
Butachimie
BVSD (Boulder Valley School District)
BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
BWT (BlueWaveTel)
BYD
B-Yond
C Spire
C Squared Systems
C3Spectra
CABGOC (Cabinda Gulf Oil Company)
Cable Media Waiwai
Cable Television Toyama
CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
CableLabs
CABLEX Group
Caceres City Council
CACI International
Cadence Design Systems
Caesars Entertainment
CAICT (China Academy of Information and Communications Technology)
CaixaBank (Formerly Bankia)
Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University)
CalAmp
CalChip Connect
Calgary Police Service
Caliber Public Safety
California National Guard
California State University, Stanislaus
Calix
Callio Pyhajarvi
Calnex Solutions
Calpak
Caltta Technologies
Cambium Networks
Cambridge Consultants
Cambridgeshire County Council
Cameron LNG
CAMET (China Association of Metros)
Campbell Union School District
CampusGenius
Camtel (Cameroon Telecommunications)
CAMTIC Advanced Mechatronics Technology Institute
Canadian Army
Canoga Perkins
Canon
Canonical
Canyon Coal
Capgemini
Capgemini Engineering
Capgemini Invent
CapitaLand
Capricorn Metals
CapX Nederland
Carahsoft Technology Corporation
Carbyne
Cargotec
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnival Corporation
CASCO Signal
CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation)
Casio Computer Company
Cassava Technologies
Castleberry ISD (Independent School District)
Castor Marine
CATA (Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance)
Catalyst Communications Technologies
Caterpillar
CATV (Cable TV)
Cavli Wireless
CBA (Chinese Basketball Association)
CBA (Commonwealth Bank of Australia)
CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group)
CBS Sports
CCEC (Chippewa Cree Energy Corporation)
CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
CCMA (Catalan Broadcasting Corporation)
CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
CCSA (China Communications Standards Association)
CCTHITA (Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska)
CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide)
CDA (Chicago Department of Aviation)
CDE Lightband
CDOT (Colorado Department of Transportation)
CEA (French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission)
CEA-Leti
CEA-List
Cegeka
CeLa Link Corporation
CelcomDigi
Celfinet
CellAntenna Corporation
Cellcom (Israel)
Cellcomm Solutions
Cellient
Celling 5G
CellMax Technologies
Cellnex Telecom
CELLocity (RF Connect)
CellOnyx
Cellwize
cellXica
cellXion
Celona
CelPlan Technologies
Cemig (Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais)
Centerline Communications
CENTRA Technology
Central Petroleum
CentralSquare Technologies
Centria University of Applied Sciences
Centrica Storage
CEPRI (China Electric Power Research Institute)
Cepsa
CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
Ceragon Networks
Cerillion
CERTI Foundation
CertusNet
CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
CETIN Group
CEVA
CEZ Group
CFR (Romanian Railways)
CGI
Ch4lke Mobile
Challenge Networks
Chalmers University of Technology
Changan Automobile
Changchun Rail Transit
Changsha Metro
ChannelPorts
Charge Enterprises
Charite University Hospital Berlin
Charter Communications
Chat Mobility
Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology)
Chelton
Chemring Technology Solutions
Chengdu Metro
Chengdu NTS
Chevron Corporation
Chicago Police Department
Chicony Electronics
China All Access
China Baowu Steel Group
China Broadnet (CBN - China Broadcasting Network)
China Gold International Resources
China Merchants Group
China Merchants Heavy Industries
China Mobile
China Mobile Hong Kong
China National Coal Group
China Nuclear Power Engineering
China Railway (China State Railway Group)
China Satcom (China Satellite Communications)
China Shenhua Energy
China Southern Airlines
China Telecom
China Unicom
China West Airport Group
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
CHN Energy (China Energy Investment Group)
Choice NTUA Wireless
Chongqing Guoyuan Port
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport
Chongqing Rail Transit
CHU Rennes (Rennes University Hospital)
CHU Toulouse (Toulouse University Hospital)
Chubu Electric Power Company
Chukai Cable Television System Operator
Chulabhorn Hospital
Chulalongkorn University
Chunghwa Telecom
Cibicom
CICPA (Critical Infrastructure and Coastal Protection Authority, UAE)
CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
CIE Automotive
Cielo Networks
Ciena Corporation
CIG (Cambridge Industries Group)
CIMIC Group
Cincinnati Police Department
Cinkarna Celje
CIO (Connected IO)
CipherTel
CircleGx
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya
Circuit Parcmotor Castelloli
Circuit Zandvoort
Cirpack
Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation
Cisco Systems
CITIC Pacific Mining
CITIG (Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group)
CITRA (Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority, Kuwait)
Citrosuco
City of Brownsville
City of Las Vegas
City of Longmont
City of Montgomery
City of Santa Maria
City of Tucson
Citycom Telekommunikation (Holding Graz)
Citymesh
CitySwitch
CJ Group
CJ Logistics
CJ OliveNetworks
CK Hutchison
CKH IOD
Clair Global
Clark County Department of Aviation
Claro Brasil
Claro Colombia
Clarus Networks Group
Clavister
Clear Channel UK
Clear Mobitel
ClearBlade
ClearLink Communications
ClearSky Technologies
Cleura
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Police
Clever Logic
Clinical Mobility (Intellicom)
Cloud Signals
CloudMile
CloudMinds
Clovity
CLP Power Hong Kong
CMG (China Media Group)
CMHIT (China Merchants Holdings Information Technology)
CMI (China Mobile International)
CMIG (China Minsheng Investment Group)
CMIoT (China Mobile IoT)
CMOC Group
CMP (Compania Minera del Pacifico)
CMPort (China Merchants Port Holdings)
CMU (Chiang Mai University)
CN (Canadian National Railway Company)
CNA (Cable Networks Akita)
CNCi (Community Network Center Inc.)
CNH Industrial
CNI Sales
CNN (Cable News Network)
CNNC (China National Nuclear Corporation)
CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation)
Cobham
Cobham Satcom
COCUS
Codan Communications
Codelco (National Copper Corporation of Chile)
Codium Networks
Cogisys
Cognizant
Cohere Technologies
Coherent (Formerly II-VI)
Coherent Logix
Cohort
Coiler Corporation
Collinear Networks
Collins Aerospace
Cologne Bonn Airport
Color Line
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Colt Canada
Colt Technology Services
Colusa County Office of Education
COM PLUS
Com4
COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China)
Comander
Comarch
Comau
Comba Telecom
Combain Mobile
Combitech
Comcast Business
Comcast Corporation
Comcores
Comfone
Comilog
COMLAB
CommAgility
CommandWear Systems
Commercis
Commnet Wireless
Comms International/TecWise
Comms365
CommScope
Compal Electronics
Comprod
Comptek Technologies
ComReg (Commission for Communications Regulation, Ireland)
Comrod Communication Group
Coms4Grid
Comsol (South Africa)
COMSovereign
Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
Comtest Wireless
Comtrend Corporation
Comviva
Con Edison (Consolidated Edison)
CONET Technologies
CONEXIO Corporation
CONGIV
Conigital
Connect Tech
Connect44 Group
Connected Devices
Connected Farms (Australia)
Connectivity Wireless Solutions
ConocoPhillips
Consolidated Minerals
Consort Digital
Contela
Continental
Contour Networks
Coolpad
COONTEC
Coopavel
CopaSAT
Copel (Companhia Paranaense de Energia)
Coranet
Core Lithium
coreNOC
Cornerstone (CTIL)
Cornet Technology
Corning
Correos
Cortina Access
Corum Group (DTEK Energy)
COSCO Group
COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry
COSCO Shipping Ports
Cosemi Technologies
COSMOTE
Cosumnes Fire Department
COTA (Circuit of The Americas)
Cotton Holdings
Council Rock
County of Renfrew Paramedic Service
Coventry University
Covestro
Coweaver
Cox Communications
Cox Private Networks
CP Communications
CPChem (Chevron Phillips Chemical)
CPFL Energia
CPI (Center for Process Innovation)
CPQD (Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)
CR (China Resources) Cement
CR Gas (China Resources Gas Group)
CRA (Communications Regulatory Authority, Qatar)
Cradlepoint
CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada)
Creanord
CrisisGo
CritiComms
CROSSCALL
Crown Castle International Corporation
CRSC (China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation)
CRTVG (Corporacion Radio e Television de Galicia)
Crystal Palace Football Club
CS Corporation
CSA (Canadian Space Agency)
CSC (China Steel Corporation)
CSCEC (China State Construction Engineering Corporation)
CSG (China Southern Power Grid)
CSG Systems International
CSSC (China State Shipbuilding Corporation)
CSSG (China Space Sanjiang Group)
CST (Communications, Space & Technology Commission, Saudi Arabia)
CTAG (Automotive Technology Center of Galicia)
CTC (Chubu Telecommunications Company)
CTC (ITOCHU Techno-Solutions)
CTG (Celestia Technologies Group)
CTIA
CTK (Carl-Thiem Hospital Cottbus)
CTL
CTOne
CTPA (Central Texas Purchasing Alliance)
CTR (Central Corporation)
CTS (Communication Technology Services)
CTS Corporation
CTTC (Catalan Telecommunications Technology Center)
CTU (Czech Technical University in Prague)
CTU (Czech Telecommunication Office)
CTY (Japan)
CU Boulder (University of Colorado Boulder)
Cubic Corporation
Cubic Defence Australia
Cubic Telecom
Cummins
Cumucore
Curtin University
CUSD (Collinsville Community Unit School District) 10
Custom MMIC
CW (Cambridge Wireless)
Cyber Forza
CybertelBridge
Cyderes
Cyient
Cyrus Technology
Czech Ministry of Interior
CZU (Czech University of Life Sciences Prague)
D2 Technologies
Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Center
Daeduk University
DAEL Group
Daeyoun System Company
DAF Trucks
Dahua Technology
Daikin Industries
Dali Wireless
Dallas ISD (Independent School District)
Dallas Love Field Airport
Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal
Dalton Utilities
DAMM Cellular Systems
Danaos Shipping
Danfoss
Dang Hong Qi Tian
Danish National Police
DARS (Slovenian Motorway Company)
DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)
Databahn Solutions
DATACOM
Datagear
Datang Renewable Power
Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group
Dataport
DataSoft
Datatec
Datong Coal Mining Group
Datora Group
Datwyler IT Infra
DB (Deutsche Bahn)
DB Cargo
DB Schenker
DBcom
DBK (Dansk Beredskabskommunikation)
dbSpectra
DDR.Live
De Beers Group
De Grey Mining
Debswana Diamond Company
Deendayal Port Authority
DeepOcean
DeepSig
DeepSight AI Labs
Defence Australia (Department of Defence)
Defra (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, United Kingdom)
Dejero Labs
DeKalb Police Department
DEKRA
Del Conca USA
Dell Technologies
Delmarva Power and Light Company (Exelon)
Deloitte
Delta Air Lines
Delta Electronics
DEMAG (Demag Cranes & Components)
DEME Group
DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)
Dense Air
Denso Corporation
Detecon
Detroit Lions
Deutsche Funkturm
Deutsche Messe
DEWA (Dubai Electricity & Water Authority)
DFL (German Football League)
DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport
DGS (Digital Global Systems)
DHL
DIAKINISIS
Dialog Axiata
Dialogic
Diamond Communications
Diamond Offshore Drilling
DIGI Communications
Digi International
Digicert
Digis Squared
Digita
Digital Ally
Digital Catapult
Digital Enhancement
DigitalBridge Group
DigitalC
DigitalRoute
Digitata
DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology)
Dimetor
Disc Golf Network
Disc Golf Pro Tour
DISH Network Corporation
DKK (Denki Kogyo)
D-Link Corporation
DLR (German Aerospace Center)
DMG Mori
DMI
DMTCL (Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited)
DNA (Finland)
DNB (Digital Nasional Berhad)
DND (Department of National Defence, Canada)
DNP (Dai Nippon Printing)
DOA (Department of Airports, Thailand)
DoCoMo Business
DOK'ICI
DOK-ING
Dominion Energy
Dongyi Group Coal Gasification Company
Doodle Labs
Doogee
Doosan Corporation
Dorna Sports
Dortmund Fire Brigade
DoT (Department of Telecommunications, India)
Dow
Doyle Shipping Group
DP World
DPOL (Dos Palos Oro Loma) Joint Unified School District
DragonWave-X
Drakontas
DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada)
Dreamtilt
DriveNets
Drone Aviation
DroneSense
Druid Software
DRZ (German Rescue Robotics Center)
DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway)
DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing)
dstelecom
DSTL (Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, United Kingdom)
DT (Deutsche Telekom)
DTAC (Total Access Communication)
du (EITC - Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)
Dubai Customs
Dubai Police
Dublin City Council
Dublin Fire Brigade
Duisburger Hafen
Duke Energy
Duke University
Dundee City Council
Duoc UC
Duons
duotec
Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
Duubee
DXC Technology
DZS
E.ON
EA Networks (Electricity Ashburton)
Eahison Communication
EANTC
Eastcom (Eastern Communications)
Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
EASYMETERING
EasyMile
E-Band Communications
EBINAX (Ebina Denka Kogyo)
e-BO Enterprises
EBRCSA (East Bay Regional Communications System Authority)
EBU (European Broadcasting Union)
ECE (European Communications Engineering)
Echelon Edge
EchoStar Corporation
Ecochip
Ecom Instruments
Econet Wireless Zimbabwe
Ecrio
ECT (Hutchison Ports ECT Rotterdam)
Edesur Dominicana
EDF
EDF Renewables
Edge Networks
Edge UOL
Edgecore Networks
EdgeQ
Edgybees
E-Distribucion
E-Distribuzione
Ednetics
edotco Group
EDP (Energias de Portugal)
EDX Wireless
Edzcom
EE
EEI (Edison Electric Institute)
Eesti Energia
Efacec
Effnet
EGC International
Egyptian Ministry of Defense
EHang (Guangzhou EHang Intelligent Technology)
eHills Corporation
EHIME CATV
Eiffage Energie Systemes
Eigencomm
eino
EION Wireless
Eir (Eircom)
Ekinops
Ekobot
El Corte Ingles
Elbit Systems
Eldorado Gold
ElectraNet
Electricity Canada (Canadian Electricity Association)
Elefante Group
Elefsis Shipyards
Eleko (Spain)
Elektro Gorenjska
Element Materials Technology
Elgaugol
E-Lins Technology
Elisa
Elisa Estonia
Elisa Polystar
Elistair
Elsight
Elta Systems
Eltex
ELUON Corporation
ELVA-1
Emblasoft
Embraer
Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation)
Embratel
EMCO (East Mining Company)
Emera
Emerging Prairie
Emerson
Emitel
Emmerson Resources
EMnify
Emory Healthcare
EMS (Electronic Media Services)
ENA (Education Networks of America)
ENA (Energy Networks Association)
ENACOM (National Communications Agency, Argentina)
Enagas
Encore Networks
Endeavour Energy
Endesa
Endress+Hauser
Enea
Enecom (Energia Communications)
Enel
ENENSYS Technologies
Energa-Operator
Energex
Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom)
Energy School Service Center
EnerSys
EnerTribe
Eneva
Enexis
ENLETS (European Network of Law Enforcement Technology Services)
ENNA (Energia Naturalis) Group
Entel (Chile)
Entel (United Kingdom)
ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
Entra Energy
Entropia
Entropy Solution
ENWAY
EOG Resources
Eoptolink Technology
EOS (Electro Optic Systems)
Epiroc
EPR (Energy Project Resources)
EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute)
Equiendo
Equinor
ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
Eramet
Eravant (SAGE Millimeter)
Ergon Energy
Ericsson
Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Group, Finland)
Ero Copper
Errigal
ErvoCom
ESA (European Space Agency)
ESB Networks
Escambia Community Utilities
Eseye
Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions
Eskom
Esnet
ESO EAD (Electricity System Operator, Bulgaria)
E-Space
ESR Pollmeier
Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)
ETELM
eTera (Sinotech R&D Group)
Ethernity Networks
Etherstack
Etisalat Group (e&)
ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
Etteplan
EUCAST
EURECOM
Eureka
EuroChem Group
Eurofiber
Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics)
EUROGATE
Eurona
European University of Madrid
Eurotech
Euskadi Technology Park
EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
Eutelsat Group
EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)
Eventide Communications
Everbridge
Evergy
Evolution Mining
Evolve Cellular
Evonik Industries
evo-rail
EVRAZ
EWA (Electricity and Water Authority, Bahrain)
EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
EWG (East-West Gate) Intermodal Terminal
Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital
Ewing Police Department
Exacom
Exaware
Excelcar
Excelerate Technology
EXEO Group
EXFO
Exium
EXOR International
Expandium
Expeto
Exquisite Automotive Systems
Extenet
Extreme Networks
Exxaro
ExxonMobil
EY (Ernst & Young)
Eyecom Telecommunications Group
EZcon Network
F2G (Far-Together) Solutions
F5
Facens University Center
Faena Hotel & Forum
Fairfield Medical Centre (Liverpool)
Fairspectrum
Fairwaves
FANUC
Faraday Technology Corporation
Faroe Islands Police
Fastback Networks
Fastpartner
FAU (Friedrich-Alexander University) Erlangen-Nurnberg
FAW Group
FCCA (Forestry Conservation Communications Association)
FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)
FCPS (Fredericksburg City Public Schools)
FCTV (Fukui Cable Television)
Federal Engineering
Federated Wireless
FedEx
FEFU (Far Eastern Federal University)
Fenix Group
FERMAX
Ferrexpo
Ferrotec
Ferrovial
Festipay
Festo
FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications)
FFC (French Cycling Federation)
FFG (Fair Friend Group)
FFI (Defense Research Establishment, Norway)
FGC (Catalan Government Railways)
FH Dortmund (Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts)
FiberHome Technologies
FIBERSTAMP
Fibocom
Fibrolan
FiduciaEdge Technologies
Fieldlab Evenementen (Fieldlab Events)
FIH Mobile
FII (Foxconn Industrial Internet)
Filtronic
Finavia
FINEP (Brazilian Innovation Agency)
Finferries (Suomen Lauttaliikenne)
Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology)
FinnHEMS (Finnish Helicopter Emergency Medical Services)
Finning
Finnish Border Guard
Finnish Defense Forces
Finnlines
Fiplex Communications
Fira (Finland)
Fira de Barcelona
Firecell
First Quantum Minerals
FIRST RF Corporation
FirstEnergy
FirstGroup
FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority
FirstPoint Mobile Guard
FIS (International Ski Federation)
Fishtech Group
Fiskarheden
FIT (Foxconn Interconnect Technology)
Fivecomm
Fives Group
FLARE SYSTEMS (Japan)
Flash Networks
Flash Private Mobile Networks
Flectory
Fleet Complete
Flex
Flex Logix Technologies
Flexitron Group
Flightcell International
FLIR Systems
Flo Networks
floLIVE
FlowCentric Technologies
FluidOne
Flymotion
FMBE (FMB Engineering)
FMJ Group
FMV (Defense Materiel Administration, Sweden)
Fontana Unified School District
FOODPOLIS (Korea Food Industry Cluster Promotion Agency)
Ford Motor Company
Formosa Plastics Transport
Formula One
Foroya Tele (Faroese Telecom)
Forsk
Forsvarsmateriell (Norwegian Defense Materiel Agency)
Fort Worth ISD (Independent School District)
Fortescue Metals Group
Fortinet
FortisAlberta
Fortress Solutions
Fortum
Foshan Haitian
Four-Faith Communication Technology
FOX Sports
Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
FPInnovations
France Televisions
Frankfurt University Hospital
Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences
Franklin Wireless
Fraport
Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
Fraunhofer IAO (Institute for Industrial Engineering and Organization)
Fraunhofer IEM (Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design)
Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
Fraunhofer IOSB-INA (Application Center for Industrial Automation)
Fraunhofer IPA (Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation)
Fraunhofer IPK (Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology)
Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines
Free Mobile
Free Pro
FreeBit Group
Freedom Mobile
FreedomFi
Freeeway
freenet Group
Freeport of Riga Authority
Freeport-McMoRan
French Air Force
French Army
French Ministry of Armed Forces
French Ministry of Interior
Frequencz
Frequentis
Freshwave Group
FRNSW (Fire and Rescue New South Wales)
Frog Cellsat
FrontierSI
FRTek
FSG (Field Solutions Group)
FTI Engineering Network
FTIA (Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency)
FTS (Formula Telecom Solutions)
Fudan University
Fujikura
Fujitsu
Fundacion SSG
Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
Funkwerk
Furukawa Electric
Furuno Electric
FUSD (Fresno Unified School District)
Future Technologies Venture
Fuzhou Metro
Fuzhou Port
FYCMA (Malaga Trade Fair and Congress Center)
G REIGNS
G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
G3 Global
Galati Port
Galilee Medical Center
Galtronics
Gamma Nu
Gammon Construction
Gandi
Gapwaves
Garderos
GASAG
Gazprom Neft
Gazprom Space Systems
GAZ-SYSTEM
GCF (Global Certification Forum)
GCT Semiconductor
GD (General Devices)
Gdansk Tech (Gdansk University of Technology)
GDIT (General Dynamics Information Technology)
GDRFA-Dubai (General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs, Dubai)
GE (General Electric)
GE Digital
GE HealthCare
GE Renewable Energy
GE Vernova
Geely Auto
Geisinger
GEKA Telecom
Gemtek Technology
General Dynamics
General Dynamics Mission Systems
Generalitat Valenciana
Genesis Group
GENEViSiO
Genew Technologies
Genmix Technology
GEO DATA
George Mason University
Geotab
GeoTraq
Geoverse (Commnet Wireless)
GER4TECH
Gerdau
Gestamp
Getac Technology Corporation
Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology)
GF (GlobalFoundries)
GF Machining Solutions
GFO Investments
GGD (Municipal Health Service) Brabant-Zuidoost
Ghent Fire Department
Gidarjil Development Corporation
GIGABYTE Technology
Gigalane
GIGALIGHT
Gigamon
GigaMonster
GigaTera Communications
GigSky
Gilat Satellite Networks
GL Communications
Glanbia
Glencore
Global Omnium
Global Telecom
Globalgig
Globalstar
Globalvia
Globe Telecom
Globe Tracker
Glocall Telecoms
Glydways
GM (General Motors)
GMO Internet Group
GMP (Green Mountain Power)
GMR Group
GO Internet (Italy)
Gogo Business Aviation
Gold Fields
Gold Road Resources
GoldNet
Goodman Telecom Services
Goodmill Systems
Google
Goosetown Communications
Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates)
Gosuncn Group
GosuncnWelink Technology
Gotting KG
GPMM (Grand Port Maritime de Marseille-Fos)
Grain Management
Grand Port Maritime de Dunkerque
Grange Resources
Granit Enterprise (Belarus)
Granite Telecommunications
Grant County Sheriff+'s Office (Wisconsin)
Grant Thornton
Grape One
Great Wall Motor Company
Gree Electric Appliances
Greek Police
Green Communications
Green Packet
Greenet (Netherlands)
Green-GO Digital (ELC Lighting)
GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology)
GrenTech
Grid Communications
GridGears
Grolleau
Groningen Seaports
Groundhog Technologies
Groupe ADP
Groupe Remabec
GroupTalk
Grundfos
Grupo Alava
Grupo Globo
Grupo ICE
Grupo Mexico
GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
GSA (Global Mobile Suppliers Association)
GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)
GSMA (GSM Association)
GTA - Global Technology Associates (Kelly Telecom)
GTA (Global Technology Associates)
GTAA (Greater Toronto Airports Authority)
GTRK Vladivostok (Vladivostok State TV and Radio Company)
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangdong Yue Xun Industrial
Guangxi Liuzhou Iron and Steel Group
Guangzhou 120 (Guangzhou Emergency Medical Center)
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport
Guangzhou Gosuncn Robot
Guangzhou Metro
Guangzhou Port Group
Guardforce Security (Thailand)
Guardia Civil (Spanish Civil Guard)
Guardia Urbana de Barcelona (Barcelona Urban Guard)
GuardStack
Guavus
Guerrilla RF
Guident
Guiyang Metro
Guiyang Public Security Bureau
Guizhou Tyre
GUTMA (Global UTM Association)
GVB (Amsterdam Transport Company)
GWTCA (Government Wireless Technology & Communications Association)
GXC (Formerly GenXComm)
HAAS Alert
Haasrode Research Park
Hafen Trier (Trierer Hafengesellschaft)
Haier
Hainan Meilan International Airport Company
Haivision
HAKOM (Croatian Regulatory Authority for Network Industries)
Halton Regional Police Service
Halys
Hamburg Port Authority
Hamburger Containerboard
HaminaKotka Satama
Hampshire Fire & Rescue Service
Hampton Valley Forge Volunteer Fire Department
Hancock Prospecting
Hancock State Prison
Hancom MDS
Handheld Group
Handsfree Group
Hangzhou Boss Electric Appliance
Hangzhou Metro
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport
Hanjin Busan Newport
Hankyu Hanshin Holdings
Hansen Technologies
Hanshin Cable Engineering
Hanshin Electric Railway
Hanswell
Hanwha Defense
Hanwha Techwin
HAPSMobile
Harbor Max
HarborLink Network
HarborTech Mobility
HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)
HAROPA PORT
HARTING
Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology)
Havelport Berlin
Haventure
Hawaiian Electric
Hawe Telekom
Hawk Networks (Althea)
Haystax Technology
Hazama Ando Corporation
HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)
HCLTech (HCL Technologies)
HCU (HafenCity University Hamburg)
HD Hyundai Heavy Industries
Heathgate Resources
Heathrow Commercial Telecoms
Hebei Port Group
Hefei Metro
HEIA-FR (School of Engineering and Architecture of Fribourg)
Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies)
Helios Park Hospital Leipzig
Helium Foundation
Hellas Gold
Hellas Sat
Henan Energy & Chemical Industry Group
Henan Province Airport Group
Henan Shenhuo Group
Hengshen Group
Hengtong (Jiangsu Hengtong Optic-Electric)
Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology)
Henkel
HERE Technologies
Heriot-Watt University
Heropolis
Heroya Industrial Park
Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology)
HES-SO (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland)
Het Vertrouwde Dorp
Hexagon
Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies)
Hexagon Wireless
HFCL
HFR Networks
HFT Stuttgart (Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences)
HG Genuine
HGTECH (Huagong Technology)
HHLA Sky
Hibiki Seiki
Highstreet Technologies
Highway9 Networks
HII (Huntington Ingalls Industries)
Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology)
Hilinks Technology
Hillebrand Coating (Rudolf Hillebrand)
Hip Hing Engineering
HipLink Software
Hiroshima Gas
Hiroshima University
Hirschmann
Hisense
HiSilicon Technologies
HISPASAT
Hitachi
Hitachi Construction Machinery
Hitachi Energy
Hitachi Kokusai Electric
Hitachi Rail
Hitachi Vantara
HKCEC (Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center)
HKMPB (Hong Kong Maritime and Port Board)
HKPC (Hong Kong Productivity Council)
HKT
HKTech (Howking Tech)
HKUST (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)
HLS (HARD-LINE Solutions)
HMD Global
HMDC (Hibernia Management and Development Company)
HMF Smart Solutions
HMI Technologies
HMS Networks
Hoban Construction
HOGENT (University College Ghent)
Hohhot Public Security Bureau
Hoimyung ICT
Hokkaido Electric Power Company
Hokkaido University
Holland Ridge Farms
Holmen Iggesund
Hologram
HoME (Hochschule Merseburg University of Applied Sciences)
Honbridge Holdings
Honda Motor Company
Honeywell International
Hong Kong Hospital Authority
Hong Kong Police Force
Hongdian Corporation
HONOR
HORIBA MIRA
Horizon Powered
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Hospital das Clinicas (Sao Paulo)
Hospital Quironsalud Malaga
Hospital Universitario de La Princesa
Hotel Star (China)
Houari Boumediene Airport
Houston Methodist
Hoverfly Technologies
Howard University
Howest University of Applied Sciences
HP
HPA (Hamburg Port Authority)
HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology)
HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
HSG (Haslam Sports Group)
Hsinchu City Fire Department
HSU/UniBw H (Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg)
HTC Corporation
HTX (Home Team Science & Technology Agency, Singapore)
Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics)
Hualapai Nation Police Department
Huaptec
Huawei
Hub One (Groupe ADP)
HUBER+SUHNER
Hubraum
HUCOM Wireless
Hudbay Minerals
Hughes Network Systems
Human Horizons
Humanitas Research Hospital
Hunan Highway Police
Hungarian Ministry of Interior
Hunter Technology
Huoshenshan Hospital
Huozhou Coal & Electricity Group
Hurst Greenery
HUS (Helsinki University Hospital)
Husky Terminal and Stevedoring
HUST (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
Hutchison Drei Austria
Hutchison Ports
HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications)
Hyatt Hotels Corporation
Hydro One
Hydro Ottawa
Hydro-Quebec
Hyperbat
Hypha (Wireless Innovation)
Hyster-Yale Materials Handling
Hytec Inter
Hytera Communications
Hyundai AutoEver
Hyundai Construction Equipment
Hyundai Doosan Infracore
Hyundai E&C (Engineering & Construction)
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard
Hyundai Mobis
Hyundai Motor Group
Hyundai Robotics
Hyundai Rotem
i.safe MOBILE
i2i Systems
IAG (International Airlines Group)
IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries)
iBASIS
IBC (International Broadcasting Convention)
IBCH PAS (Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences)
Iberdrola
IBM
IBO Technology Company
IB-RED
iBwave Solutions
Icade
iCana
ICASA (Independent Communications Authority of South Africa)
ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China)
ICCRA (International Critical Control Rooms Alliance)
Ice Mobility
Ice Norway
iCERT (Industry Council for Emergency Response Technologies)
ICG (Icelandic Coast Guard)
ICL Group
ICN (Imizu Cable Network)
ICOE (Imperial County Office of Education)
Icom
Iconec
iConNext
ICS Holding
ICU Technologies
ID:TOLU (Research and Development Laboratory of Tolu)
iDAQS
IDEMIA
Idemitsu
IDF (Israel Defense Forces)
IDY Corporation
IE University
IEC (Illinois Electric Cooperative)
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
ifak (Institute for Automation and Communication)
IFEMA
IFLY Electronics
ifm
IFT (Federal Institute of Telecommunications, Mexico)
IGO (Australia)
IGOF (International Governmental Operators+' Forum)
IHG (InterContinental Hotels Group)
IHI Corporation
IHU Strasbourg (Strasbourg Institute of Image-Guided Surgery)
IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)
IISc (Indian Institute of Science)
IISI (International Integrated Systems, Inc.)
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Bombay
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Delhi
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Hyderabad
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Kanpur
IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) Madras
IKD
IKIN
Iliad Group
IM Technology
Imagin+'Office
IMAmt (Mato Grosso Cotton Institute)
IMDA (Infocomm Media Development Authority of Singapore)
Imec
Imperial Oil
IMPTT
IMR (Irish Manufacturing Research)
IMSC (Interim Maori Spectrum Commission)
IMT (Institut Mines-Telecom)
IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group
Inaba Denki Sangyo
INACAP
Inatel (National Institute of Telecommunications, Brazil)
InCoax Networks
Indian Army
Indian Railways
Indianapolis Fire Department
Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Indotel (Dominican Institute of Telecommunications)
Indra
InDro Robotics
INDT (Institute of Technological Development, Brazil)
Industrial Minera Mexico
iNET (Infrastructure Networks)
INEX Microtechnology
Infineon Technologies
Infinera
InfiNet Wireless
InfiniG
Infinite Electronics
InfoLink USA
Infomark Corporation
Infoport
Infosys
Infovista
Ingram Micro
InHand Networks
INL (Idaho National Laboratory)
Inland Cellular
Inmanta
Inmarsat
Inner Mongolia Intelligent Coal Company
Innertron
InnoGence Technology
InnoLight Technology
Innonet
Innosuisse (Swiss Innovation Agency)
Innovalia
Innovate5G
Innovation Cluster 5G Berlin
Innovile
InnoWireless
INPEX
inq
In-Q-Tel
Inria (French National Institute for Research in Digital Science and Technology)
Inrico Technologies
Inseego Corporation
Inspur
Insta Group
Instacom
Instant Connect
InstantCom (Romania)
INSTEP (Institut Teknologi Petroleum PETRONAS)
Institute of Science Tokyo (Formerly Tokyo Medical and Dental University)
INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics)
Intec E&C
Intel Corporation
Intelbras
Intelliport Solutions
Intelsat
Intenna Systems
InterDigital
INTERLEV
Internet Institute (Slovenia)
Interop Technologies
InterTalk Critical Information Systems
Intracom Telecom
Intrado Corporation
Intrepid Networks
Inventec Corporation
Invest Ottawa
INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane)
INZU Group
IOH (Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison)
IoT4Net
IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions)
Iowa State University
IP Access International
IP Infusion
IPAGEON
IPC Coal
IP-Connected
IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)
IPL (Incitec Pivot Limited)
IPLOOK Technologies
iPosi
IPT (Institute for Technological Research, Sao Paulo)
IPT (Internet para Todos) Peru
Iradio Electronics
Iraqi Ministry of Defense
IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital
Iren
IRFU (Irish Rugby Football Union)
Iridium Communications
Irkutsk Oil Company
IronYun
Irteya (Russia)
ISA (International Society of Automation)
Isala Hospital
ISCO International
iSea
ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)
Iserlohner Werkstatten
Ishizaka Sangyo
ISIS Logiciels & Systemes (ILS Technologies)
ISL Networks (Japan)
ISP Supplies
Israel Fire and Rescue Authority
Israel Police
Israel Railways
Israeli Ministry of Communications
Israeli Ministry of Defense
IS-Wireless
IT Aveiro (Instituto de Telecomunicacoes, Aveiro)
ITA (Aragon Institute of Technology)
Italian Army
Italian Ministry of Defense
Italian Ministry of Interior
Italtel
ITCEN
ITDRC (Information Technology Disaster Resource Center)
I-TEC Solutions
ITN (Independent Television News)
ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
Itron
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
ITU (Istanbul Technical University)
ITUMA
IVO (Valencian Institute of Oncology)
IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies)
J:COM (Jupiter Telecommunications)
Jabil
JACS Solutions
Jacto
JAL (Japan Airlines)
Jalles Machado
James Hutton Institute
Jan De Nul Group
Japanese Ministry of Defense
JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
Jazz (Pakistan Mobile Communications)
JBG SMITH Properties
JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
JD Logistics
Jellinbah Group
JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
JET Connectivity
Jettech Networks
Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group)
JFE Engineering
JFE Steel
Jiangsu Gian Technology
Jiangxi Copper Corporation
Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical)
Jinan Metro
Jinan USR IoT Technology
Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport
Jinchuan Group
Jinneng Holding Group
Jio Platforms
JIT (JI Technology)
JMA Wireless
JMPD (Johannesburg Metropolitan Police Department)
JNT (Jakobstadsnejdens Telefon)
Joao Goncalves Zarco Secondary School
John Deere
Johns Hopkins University
Johnson Controls
JOMOO
Jordanian Armed Forces
JOTS (Joint Operators Technical Specification) Forum
JOUAV
Joyson PlasTec
JPC Connectivity
JPS (Jackson Public Schools)
JPS Interoperability Solutions
JQL Technologies
JR East (East Japan Railway Company)
JRC (Japan Radio Company)
JRC (Joint Radio Company)
JRP (Japan Race Promotion)
JSC Ingenium
JT IoT
JTA (Jacksonville Transportation Authority)
JTC Corporation
JTOWER
Juniper Networks
Junkosha
Juvare
JVCKENWOOD Corporation
K LINE (Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha)
KAC (Korea Airports Corporation)
Kacific Broadband Satellites
Kaelus
Kaga Cable Television
KAI (Korea Aerospace Industries)
Kaifa (Shenzen Kaifa Technology)
Kailuan Group
Kaiser Permanente
Kajeet
Kalamazoo Resources
Kalmar
Kaloom
Kalray
KAMAZ
Kanazawa Cable
Kansai Electric Power Company
Kantonspolizei St.Gallen (Cantonal Police of St. Gallen)
Kantonspolizei Zurich (Cantonal Police of Zurich)
Kaohsiung City Government
Kaohsiung City Police Department
Kaohsiung Exhibition Center
Karara Mining
Karrier One
KATCH Network
Katela Networks
KATIM
Kaupunkiliikenne (Metropolitan Area Transport)
KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
KAZ Minerals
Kazan Metro
Kazzinc
KBR
KBT (Kenbotong Technology)
KCC (Korea Communications Commission)
KCCS (Kyocera Communication Systems)
KCCTech
Kcell
KCOE (Kings County Office of Education)
KDDI Corporation
KDDI Thailand
KDSG (Kaduna State Government)
Keikyu Corporation (Keikyu Electric Railway)
Keio University
Kelly Services
Kementerian Kominfo (Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Indonesia)
Kemin Satama
Kenyan Police Service
KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation)
Key Bridge Wireless
Keysight Technologies
Keystone Metrofiber
KFTL (Kingston Freeport Terminal Limited)
Khasm Labs (Formerly 5G Open Innovation Lab)
KHNP (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power)
Khomp
Kiana Analytics
KICOX (Korea Industrial Complex Corporation)
Kigen
Kindai University
Kindroid (Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology)
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
King's College London
Kirisun Communications
Kisan Telecom
KIT (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)
KIT (Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
KiwiCT (Kiwi Communication Technology)
KKU (Khon Kaen University)
KLA Laboratories
Klas Telecom
Klein Electronics
Kleos
Klimaoprema
KMA (Korea Military Academy)
KMW
Knightscope
KNPA (Korean National Police Agency)
KOAMTAC
Kobe University
Koblenz University of Applied Sciences
Koch Engineered Solutions
Koch Industries
Koelnmesse
Kolibri Systems
Kollmorgen
Komatsu
KOMIPO (Korea Midland Power)
KONE Corporation
Konecranes
Konica Minolta
Koning & Hartman (Axians/VINCI Energies)
KONTEL
Kontron
Kontron Transportation
KORAIL (Korea Railroad Corporation)
KORE Wireless
KOREN (Korea Advanced Research Network)
KPCN (Dutch Caribbean Police Force)
KPMG
KPN
KRC Genk
KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority)
KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
KRS (Katanning Research Station)
KSEC (Kunming Shipbuilding Equipment Corporation)
KT Corporation
KT SAT
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
KU (Kasetsart University)
KU Leuven
Kudelski Group
Kudelski Security
KUKA
Kumagai Gumi
Kumu Networks
Kuraray
KVSC (Kankakee Valley School Corporation)
KVVH
K-water (Korea Water Resources Corporation)
Kwikbit
K-Won
Kwong Wah Hospital
Kyland Technology
Kymeta Corporation
KymiRing
Kyndryl
Kyocera Corporation
Kyodo Television
Kyoto University
Kyrio
Kyung Hee University
Kyushu Electric Power Company
Kyushu Institute of Technology
Kyushu Sangyo University
Kyushu University
KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies)
L&T (Larsen & Toubro)
L&T Heavy Engineering
L3Harris Technologies
LACROIX Environment
LACROIX Group
Laird Connectivity
Landis+Gyr
Landmark Dividend
Langkawi Municipal Council
Lanner Electronics
Lantronix
Lanzhou Rail Transit
Laois County Council
LA-RICS (Los Angeles Regional Interoperable Communications System)
Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
Las Vegas Raiders
Lattice Semiconductor
Latvian Ministry of Defense
Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine
LCR Embedded Systems
LCRA (Lower Colorado River Authority)
Leadtek Research
Leataata Floyd Elementary School
Lebanese Ministry of Interior and Municipalities
Lebanon's ISF (Internal Security Forces)
LEC
Leenos Corporation
Leidos
Lekha Wireless Solutions
Lemko Corporation
LENNIIKHIMMASH
Lenovo
Leonardo
Leuven Police
Levira
Lextrum
LF (Linux Foundation)
LfULG (Saxony State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology)
LG Chem
LG CNS
LG Corporation
LG Electronics
LG Innotek
LG Uplus
LGS Innovations
LHIND (Lufthansa Industry Solutions)
Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital
Liberty Global
Lierda Science & Technology Group
Lifecycle Software
Ligado Networks
Ligga (Brazil)
Lightron
Lijiang Police
Lime Microsystems
Linde Energi
Lindsay Broadband
Linkem
Linksys
Linx Technologies
Linyi Qiyang International Airport
LINZ AG TELEKOM
LIONS Technology
Liquid Intelligent Technologies
LIS (Laboratory of Infocommunication Networks)
Lisheng Fujian Communications
Lishui Municipal Emergency Management Bureau
LITE-ON Technology Corporation
LitePoint
Little Priest Tribal College
LittleBird (LevelUp)
LiuGong Machinery
Live Nation Entertainment
Liverpool 5G
LiveU
LMCC (Land Mobile Communications Council)
LMT (Latvijas Mobilais Telefons)
LNER (London North Eastern Railway)
LNG Canada
LNWH (London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust)
Local2U (West Virginia)
Lociva
Lockheed Martin Corporation
Lockheed Martin Space
Lodz University of Technology
Logan Aluminum
Logicalis
Logicall
LogicTree IT Solutions
LOGISTEED
LongFi Solutions
Longsung Technology
Lookout
LRM-COM
LS ELECTRIC
LS Mtron
LS telcom
LSU Schaberle
LTE-X
LTTS (L&T Technology Services)
Lubeck Port Authority
Lucca 5G Testbed
Luceor
Lufthansa Technik
Luka Koper
Lulea University of Technology
Lumen Technologies
Lumentum
Lumineye
Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli
Lundin Mining Corporation
LUSD (Lindsay Unified School District)
LUT University (Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology)
Luther Burbank School District
LuxCarta
Luxoft
Lyfo
Lynchburg City Schools
Lynk Global
LyondellBasell Industries
Lyse
M & J Wilkow
M.U.S.T. (Macau University of Science and Technology)
M/C Partners
M1
m3connect
M4PS (Mobility 4 Public Safety)
MAC (Metropolitan Airports Commission)
MACA Mining
MACC Base (Milford Area Communications Center)
MacLean Engineering
MACOM
Madagascar National Police
MadCo 911 (Huntsville-Madison County 9-1-1 System)
Madison Festivals
Madison International Realty
Madrid Metro
Maebashi City Fire Department
Maehara Elementary School
MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan)
Magic Software Group
Magna Electronics
Magna International
Magna Steyr
Magnaquest Technologies
Magyar Telekom
Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital
Mahidol University
Mahindra & Mahindra
Maipu Communication Technology
Maja Systems
Makati City DRRMO (Disaster Risk Reduction & Management Office)
Malaga City Council
Malaga Local Police
Malaga Port Authority
Malaga TechPark - PTA (Andalusia Technology Park)
Malarenergi
Malaysia Airports
Mammoth Lakes Fire Protection District
Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group
MantisNet
Manufacturers Alliance
MAPA (Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply, Brazil)
MarchNet
Marfret
Marienpark Berlin
Markoja
Marlink
Marquistech
Martin UAV
Marubeni Corporation
Marubeni Network Solutions
Marubun Corporation
Marvell Technology
MASMOVIL
MasOrange
Masteel Group
Mathworks
Matrix Electronica
MATRIXX Software
MatSing
Maven Wireless
Mavenir
Maxar Technologies
MaxComm
Maxis
MaxLinear
Mayo Clinic
MBIE (Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand)
MBPJ (Petaling Jaya City Council)
MC Technologies
McAllen ISD (Independent School District)
MCAS (Michigan City Area Schools)
MCLabs
McLaren Applied
McMaster University
MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission)
MCP (Mission Critical Partners)
MCS Benelux
MCSD (Murray City School District)
MD (MICRODRIVE)
Mdex
MEASAT Satellite Systems
MECSware
Media Broadcast
Mediane Systeme
Mediaset Spain
MediaTek
Meeami Technologies
Meep/Synch (Elbit Systems)
MegaChips Corporation
MegaFon
Megazone Cloud
Megh Computing
Meglab
MeiG Smart Technology
Meizu

Melia Hotels International
Memorial Health System
Mentura Group
Menzies Mining & Exploration Operations
Meo Empresas
MER Group
Mercedes-Benz Group
Merck Group
Mesa Public Schools
MESS (Turkish Employers' Association of Metal Industries)
Messe Berlin
Meta
Metalloinvest
Metanoia Communications
Metaswitch Networks
Metawave Corporation
Metismake
Metro Trains Melbourne
MetTel
Mexican National Guard (Formerly Federal Police)
Mexico City Metro
MFA (Alliance for Private Networks)
MGA Technologies
MGM Resorts International
MHA (Ministry of Home Affairs, Singapore)
MHD (Muhan Digital)
MIA (Miami International Airport)
Miami-Dade Police Department
MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan)
MIC Nordic
MICAS-RF (MICAS Shenzhen Telecommunication)
Michigan National Guard
MiCOM Labs
Micran
Microamp Solutions
Microchip Technology
Microlab
Micron Technology
MicroNova
MicroSeismic
Microsoft Corporation
Microwave Networks
MiCTA
Mid Sweden University
Midea Group
Miele
MIIT (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China)
MikroTik
Mikwave (Guangdong Mikwave Communication Tech)
Milesight
Milestone Systems
Miliwave
Mill Creek Residential Trust
Miller Electric Company
MilWorks Solutions
MiMOMax
Minas Gerais State Military Police
MindMade (WB Group)
Mineracao Morro do Ipe
MineRP
Mines Nancy
Minnesota Department of Public Safety
MinRes (Mineral Resources)
Minsait
MIPS
MiR (Mobile Industrial Robots)
Miracle Mile Shops
MIRAIT ONE Corporation
Misawa Homes
MiTAC Computing Technology Corporation
MitraStar Technology
MITRE Corporation
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Mitsubishi Estate
Mitsubishi HC Capital
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Mitsui & Co.
Mitsui Fudosan
Mitsui Resources
MIXI
MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)
ml&s
MLB (Major League Baseball)
MLGW (Memphis Light, Gas and Water)
MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Japan)
MLT (Maskin & Laserteknik)
MMG
MMK (Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works)
MMU (Multimedia University)
MND (Ministry of National Defense, South Korea)
MOBI (Mobi Antenna Technologies)
Mobil Group (Russia)
Mobilaris
Mobile Inform Group
Mobile Mark
Mobile Tornado
Mobile Viewpoint
MobileComm Professionals (UST)
MobileDemand
MobileIron
MobileTek (Shanghai Mobiletek Communication)
Mobileum
Mobilicom
Mobilitie
Mobilus Labs
Mobily (Etihad Etisalat)
MOBiSENSE
Mobiveil
MOD (Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom)
Modular Mining Systems
Moerdijk Port Authority
MOF (Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, South Korea)
MOIS (Ministry of the Interior and Safety, South Korea)
Molex
Mondelez International
Monmouth County Sheriff+'s Office
Monogoto
Monstra
Moray Offshore Renewable Power
Mori Building Company
Morningcore Technology
Morningstar Corporation
Morris School District
Mortenson
Moscow City Police
Moscow Metro
Moseley Associates
MosoLabs
Motive Infrastructure Solutions
Motive Power Marine
MotorLand Aragon
Motorola Mobility
Motorola Solutions
Mott MacDonald
Mountain View Whisman School District
Movandi
Movistar Chile
Moxa
MP Antenna
MPA (Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore)
MPF (Mauritius Police Force)
MPS (Ministry of Public Security, China)
MRC (Mobile Radio Center)
MRK Media
MRS Logistica
MRT Technology (Suzhou)
MSB (Civil Contingencies Agency, Sweden)
MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea)
MSSA (Mobile Satellite Services Association)
MST Global (Mine Site Technologies)
MT (Marine Technologies)
MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York)
MTC (Manufacturing Technology Centre, United Kingdom)
MTI (Microelectronics Technology Inc.)
MTI Wireless Edge
MTN Group
MTR (Mass Transit Railway)
MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
MTU Aero Engines
MUGLER
MultiTech (Multi-Tech Systems)
Munich Airport
Municipal Council of Cascais
MuralNet
Murata Manufacturing
Mushroom Networks
Musterion Advisors
Mutualink
MVI Group
MVM Group
MW (Matrix Wave)
MxD (Manufacturing x Digital)
MYCOM OSI
Mynaric
MYT Electronics
N.A.T.
Nabiq
Nable Communications
Nacka Energi
Nacogdoches ISD (Independent School District)
Nagasaki University Hospital
Nagoya Grampus
NAIST (Nara Institute of Science and Technology)
Nanjing Lukou International Airport
Nanjing Metro
Nanjing Municipal Government
Nanning Public Security Bureau
Nanning Wuxu International Airport
NanoSemi
Napatech
Naragakuen University
Narita International Airport
NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing)
Nash Technologies
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
National Defense Medical College (Japan)
National Grid Group
National Police of Colombia
National Police of the Netherlands
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
Naval Group
Navantia
NAVER Cloud
NAVER Corporation
Navya
NBA (National Basketball Association)
NBN Co
NBTC (National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission, Thailand)
NC State (North Carolina State University)
NCC (National Communications Commission, Taiwan)
NCC (National Composites Centre, United Kingdom)
NCRTC (National Capital Regional Transport Corporation)
NCSR (National Center for Scientific Research) Demokritos
NDHU (National Dong Hwa University)
NEA (National Environment Agency, Singapore)
Nearby Computing
NEC Corporation
Nedaa
NEDO (New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Japan)
Nemergent Solutions
Nemko
Neoenergia
Neolink Communications Technology
NEOM
NeoPlane
Neoway Technology
Neptune Communications
Neragon Networks
Neste
Nesten
Nestle
Net AI
Net One Partners
Net1 PH (Broadband Everywhere Corporation)
Netas
NETBEE (NET-Automation)
NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding)
Netcracker Technology
NetFoundry
Netgear
NetGenuity
Netivei Israel (National Transport Infrastructure Company)
NetModule
Netmore Group
NetNordic Group
NETSCOUT Systems
Netsia
Netsync Network Solutions
Netvision Telecom
Network Rail
Netz Leipzig
Neutral Wireless
Neutroon Technologies
Nevada Department of Transportation
New H3C Technologies
New Hampshire Department of Safety
New J
New Postcom Equipment
New Trend International Logis-Tech
New Zealand Police
NewCore Wireless
Newcrest Mining
NewEdge Signal Solutions
NewGens (South Korea)
Newmont Corporation
Newport Utilities
NEXCOM International
Nexedi
Nexign
Nexpring
Next.e.GO Mobile
NextEPC Korea (COONTEC)
NextGen (Japan)
NextGen (Kelly Telecom)
Nextivity
NextLight
Nextlink Internet
NextNav
NextWave
Nextworks
NFL (National Football League)
NG Bailey
ng4T
NGA (Next G Alliance)
NGCC (Next-Generation Critical Communications, New Zealand)
NGIC (Next Gen Infraco)
NGK Group (NGK Insulators)
NGMN (Next-Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance
NGNAPPS (Next Generation Applications)
ng-voice
NHL (National Hockey League)
NHS (National Health Service, United Kingdom)
NI (National Instruments)
NIA (National Information Society Agency, South Korea)
Niam
NICC (Nebraska Indian Community College)
NICE
NICE TV (Niikawa Information Center)
Nigeria Police Force
NIIR (Radio Research and Development Institute, Russia)
NimbeLink
NineTwelve
Ningbo Rail Transit
Ningbo-Zhoushan Port
Ningxia Baofeng Energy Group
Nippon Airport Radio Services
Nippon Dentsu
Nippon Express
Nippon Koei
Nippon Steel Corporation
Niral Networks
Nissan Motor Company
Nitto Denko Corporation
NKG (New Kinpo Group)
Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority)
NLMK Group
NLT Telecom
NMIS (National Manufacturing Institute Scotland)
NMU (Northern Michigan University)
NNS (Newport News Shipbuilding)
Nobu Hospitality
Node-H
Noetsu Cablenet
Nokia
Nomad Digital
Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital
NORCAT
Nordic Semiconductor
Nordic Telecom
Norfolk Southern Corporation
Nornickel (Norilsk Nickel)
Norsat International
Norske tog
North Lanarkshire Council
North Weijiamao Coal Power
Northcom Solutions
Northeastern University
Norther (Belgium)
Northern Powergrid
Northern Star Resources
Northland Power
Northrop Grumman Corporation
Northumbrian Water
Northwest Seaport Alliance
NorthWestern Energy
Norwegian Air Ambulance
Norwegian Armed Forces
Norwegian Polar Institute
Norwegian Police Service
NOS (Portugal)
NOTION Information Technology
Nottinghamshire County Council
Nova Labs (Helium)
NOVA Spektrum
Novadelta Cafes (Nabeiro Group)
NovaWind
Novaya Gornaya (New Mining Management Company)
NOVEC
NOVELSAT
Novo Resources
NOW Corporation
NPF (National Police Federation)
NPL (National Physical Laboratory, United Kingdom)
NPS (Naval Postgraduate School)
NRB (Network Research Belgium)
NRECA (National Rural Electric Cooperative Association)
NRK (Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation)
NRTC (National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative)
NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen)
NS Solutions Corporation
NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
Nsight
NSU (Nova Southeastern University)
NSW (New South Wales) Telco Authority
NSW (Nivelsteiner Sandwerke and Sandsteinbruche)
NT (National Telecom)
NTC Corporation
NTC Corporation (Japan)
NTMA (National Treasury Management Agency, Ireland)
NTMore (Network Technology More)
NTNU (Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
NTT AgriTechnology
NTT Business Solutions
NTT Com (NTT Communications)
NTT Com Asia (Hong Kong)
NTT DATA
NTT DoCoMo
NTT East
NTT Group
NTT West
NTTe-Sports
NTU (Nanyang Technological University)
NTU (Navajo Technical University)
NTU (Nottingham Trent University)
Nubia Technology
Nuestra Senora del Prado General Hospital
NUH (National University Hospital)
NuLink (Switzerland)
NuRAN Wireless
Nurburgring Motorsports Complex
Nurlink Technology
NurnbergMesse
NUS (National University of Singapore)
Nutaq Innovation
Nutrien
NVIDIA Corporation
NVision Group
NVL (Naval Vessels Lurssen) Group
NWS (Network Wireless Solutions)
NXP Semiconductors
NYBSYS
NYCU (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University)
NYP (Nanyang Polytechnic)
NYPA (New York Power Authority)
NYPL (New York Public Library)
O2 Czech Republic
Oakland Fire Department
Oasis Smart SIM
Obayashi Corporation
OBB (Austrian Federal Railways)
Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
Obvios
OC Transpo
Ocado
Ocado Technology
Oceaneering International
Oceus Networks
OCI Global
OCP (Open Compute Project) Foundation
Octasic
O-Cubes
Odido (Formerly T-Mobile Netherlands)
ODN (Orbital Data Network)
OE Solutions
OFCA (Office of the Communications Authority, Hong Kong)
Ofcom (Office of Communications, United Kingdom)
OFS Fitel
Ohio State University
Ohmio
Ohmori Chrome
Oi
OIV Digital Signals and Networks
Okaya Steel
OKI Electric Industry
OMA SpecWorks (Open Mobile Alliance)
Omantel
Omega Wireless
Omnispace
Omnitele
Omnitron Systems
Omnitronics
OMRON Corporation
OMSS (Oakland Maritime Support Services)
ONCF (Moroccan National Railways Office)
Oncor Electric Delivery Company
Ondas Networks
One New Zealand (Vodafone New Zealand)
One2many
one6G Association
OneLayer
OnePlus
OneScreen
OneSimCard
OneWeb
ONEX Technology Systems & Business Solutions
ONF (Open Networking Foundation)
OnGo Alliance
Onomondo
Ontix
Onwave
Ooredoo
Opanga Networks
OPC Foundation
Open Edge Computing Initiative
Open RAN Policy Coalition
Open Valley
Opencode Systems
Openet
OpenInfra (Open Infrastructure) Foundation
OpenSky (Nigeria)
Openvia Mobility
OPPO
O'Prueba Technology
OPTAC-X
OPTAGE
OptConnect
Optical Zonu Corporation
Opticoms
Optimum Mobile (Altice USA)
Option
OptiTel Australia
Optiva
OPT-NC (OPT New Caledonia)
Optus (Singtel)
OQ Technology
Oracle Communications
Oracle Corporation
O-RAN Alliance
Orange
Orange Belgium
Orange Business Services
Orange Jordan
Orange Poland
Orange Romania
Orange Spain
ORBCOMM
ORE (Offshore Renewable Energy) Catapult
Ori Industries
Oriental Cable Network
Origin Energy
Orion Labs
ORLEN
ORS Group (Austrian Broadcasting Services)
orsted
OSA (OpenAirInterface Software Alliance)
Osaka Gas
Osaka Metro
Osaka University
Oscilloquartz
OSE (Hellenic Railways Organization)
OSIsoft
Oslo University Hospital
OsloMet (Oslo Metropolitan University)
Osnabruck University of Applied Sciences
OSRAM
Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences
Otary
OTE Group
OTEKO Group
OTH Amberg-Weiden (East Bavarian Technical University of Applied Sciences)
OTH Regensburg (Regensburg University of Applied Sciences)
Ottawa Fire Services
Ottawa Paramedic Service
Ottawa Police Service
Outokumpu
OV (Manx Telecom)
OVGU (Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg)
OVHcloud
Oxy (Occidental Petroleum Corporation)
OYS (Oulu University Hospital)
OZ Minerals
P&G (Procter & Gamble)
P.I. Works
PACCAR
PacStar (Pacific Star Communications)
Padtec
Pakistan Air Force
Pakistan Army
Pakistan Ministry of Interior
Pakistan Navy
Palo Alto Networks
PAMA (PT Pamapersada Nusantara)
Panasonic Avionics Corporation
Panasonic Connect
Panasonic Holdings Corporation
Panda Electronics
Pangang Group
PanOptis
Panorama Antennas
Panoramic Resources
Paradise Mobile
Parallel Wireless
Paramount Global
Parana State Secretariat of Public Security
Parks Canada
Parkwind
Parkwon
Parlier Unified School District
Parsec Technologies
Particle
Partner Communications
PAStech
Pato Branco City Council
Patrocinium Systems
Patterson Unified School District
Patton
Pavlov Media
Pays de la Loire Chamber of Agriculture
PBA (Philippine Basketball Association)
PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)
PBR (Professional Bull Riders)
PCCW
PCK Raffinerie
PCs for People
PCS Technologies
PCT (Piraeus Container Terminal)
PCT Cartuja (Cartuja Science and Technology Park)
PCTEL
PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
PD Ports
PDRM (Royal Malaysia Police)
PDVSA (Petroleos de Venezuela)
PEA (Provincial Electricity Authority, Thailand)
Peabody Energy
Peatalk Corporation
Peel Regional Police
Pegatron Corporation
Pei Tel Communications
Pektron
Pelindo (PT Pelabuhan Indonesia)
Pelion
Pembroke Resources
Pemex (Petroleos Mexicanos)
Penguin Solutions
Pentanet
Pente Networks
Pentonet
People's Hospital of Xinchang County
Peplink (Plover Bay Technologies)
Pepperl+Fuchs
Pepro
Peraso
Peraton Labs
Percepto
Perle Systems
Petrobras (Petroleo Brasileiro)
PetroChina/CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation)
PETRONAS (Petroliam Nasional)
PGA of America
PGA Tour
PGE (Polish Energy Group)
PGE (Portland General Electric)
PGE Dystrybucja
PGE Systemy
Pharrowtech
Philip Morris International
Philippine Air Force
Philippine Army
Philippine Red Cross
Philips
Phillips 66
Phirst Technologies
Phluido
Phoenix Contact
Phoenix Primary School (Liverpool)
Phytium Technology (Tianjin Phytium Information Technology)
PHYTunes
PIA (PSBN Innovation Alliance)
Picocom
Pierson Wireless
PIK PBA (Russia)
Pioneer Natural Resources
Pitkin County Telecommunications
Pivot Technology Services
Pivotal Commware
Pivotel Group
Pivotone
Pixavi
Pixel Health
PK Solutions
PKP (Polish State Railways)
PLA (People's Liberation Army)
PLA Navy (People's Liberation Army Navy)
Plainview ISD (Independent School District)
Platform9
PLDT
Pletronics
Plextek
Plintron
PLINX (Wearable Link)
Plus (Polkomtel)
PMeV (German Professional Mobile Radio Association)
PML (Plymouth Marine Laboratory)
PMRDA (Pune Metro Region Development Authority)
PMY Group
PNNL (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)
PNP (Philippine National Police)
POCSTARS
Pod Group
Polaris Networks
Polaris Wireless
Polish National Police
Politecnico di Torino
Pollen Mobile
Polska Spolka Gazownictwa
Polymetal International
Polyus
POM West-Vlaanderen (Provincial Development Agency of West Flanders)
Porsche
Porsche Engineering
Port Authority of Douala
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Port of Aveiro
Port of Blyth
Port of Kokkola
Port of Long Beach
Port of Los Angeles (Los Angeles Harbor Department)
Port of Lulea
Port of Oakland
Port of Oulu
Port of Ploce Authority
Port of Pori
Port of Tokyo
Port of Turku
Port of Tyne
Port Oostende
Port System Authority of the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea
Portuguese Navy
Portuguese Red Cross
POSCO
POSCO Australia
Positron Access Solutions
Posiva
POST Luxembourg
Posten (Norwegian Postal Service)
PoteNit
Potevio
Poutanet
Powertech Labs
PowerTrunk
PPA (Pilbara Ports Authority)
PPC (Power Plus Communications)
PPC (Public Power Corporation)
PPC Broadband
Prague Metro
PRASA (Passenger Railway Agency of South Africa)
Precision OT (Optical Transceivers)
PRESCOM
PRF (Purdue Research Foundation)
PrimeTel
Prinzhorn Group
PrioCom
Proef
Pro-M (Hungary)
Pronto
Proptivity
Proscend Communications
PROSE Technologies
Prospecta Utilities
Protection Civile des Vosges
PROTEI
Protezione Civile (Department of Civil Protection, Italy)
Proxim Wireless Corporation
Proximie
Proximus
Proximus NXT
Pryme Radio Products
Pryor Creek Music Festivals
PSA International
PSA Italy
PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority)
PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe)
PSE (Polish Power Grid Company)
pSemi Corporation
PSNI (Police Service of Northern Ireland)
PSU (Prince of Songkla University)
PT Freeport Indonesia
PT INTI (PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia)
PT LEN Industri
PT Net Satu Indonesia (Net1 International)
PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority)
PTA (Public Transport Authority of Western Australia)
PTC
PTD (Posts and Telecommunications Department, Myanmar)
PTI (Itaipu Technological Park)
PTI (Persistent Telecom Inc.)
PTS (Planetary Transportation Systems)
PTS (Post and Telecom Authority, Sweden)
PTT Group
PTV (Public Transport Victoria)
Public Safety Canada
Publicis Sapient
PUC-Rio (Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro)
PUCV (Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaiso)
Puerto Rico Police Department
Puloli
Pulsara
Pulse Electronics
Purdue University
PureSoftware
Pycom
Pyramid Network Services
PySENSE
Qatar Armed Forces
Qatar MoD (Ministry of Defense)
Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior)
Qatar Police
QCoal Group
QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
QGC (Shell)
Qhotels
QinetiQ
Qingdao Police
Qingdao Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice Research & Development Center
Qinhuangdao Public Security Bureau
Qiqihar Municipal Public Security Bureau
Qiqihar Police
QMetco
QNAP Systems
Qorvo
QTnet
QTV (Quipu TV Limited)
QuadGen Wireless Solutions
Qualcomm
Quanta Computer
Quantum Wireless
QuayChain
Qube Holdings
Qubicom
Qucell Networks
Quebecor
Quectel Wireless Solutions
Queensland Police Service
Queensland Rail
Quintel
Qulsar
Quortus
Qwake Technologies
Qwilt
R Systems (Computaris International)
R3 Solutions
RAC (Railway Association of Canada)
RACOM (Czech Republic)
RACOM Corporation
RACSA (Radiografica Costarricense)
RAD
RADCOM
Radiall
Radio Gigabit
Radio IP Software
RadioMobile
Radisys
RADTONICS
Radware
RADWIN
RAF (Royal Air Force)
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
Rai (Radiotelevisione Italiana)
RAI Amsterdam
Rai Way
RAICO (Chile)
Raisecom
Raizen
Rajant Corporation
Rajavithi Hospital
Rakon
Rakuten Mobile
Rakuten Symphony
RAKwireless
Ramathibodi Hospital
Rambam Health Care Campus
Ramen Networks
Range Networks
Ranger Systems
Ranplan Wireless
Rapid.Space
RapidDeploy
RapidSOS
Rapidtek Technologies
RATP Group
Rave Mobile Safety
Raycap
Raycom Ventures
RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police)
RCN (Reinan Cable Network)
RCS Telecommunications
RCT (Remote Control Technologies)
Ready Wireless
REALLY Communications
Realme
RealWear
Red 5
Red Bull Stadion Munchen
Red Electrica
Red Hat
Red Lion Controls
RED Technologies
REDCOM Laboratories
Redevi
RedZinc
Redzone Wireless
Regis Resources
Reliance Industries
Reliance Jio Infocomm
REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks (Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom)
Renault Group
Renesas Electronics Corporation
REPLY
Repsol
RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security)
Rescue 101 SAR (Search and Rescue)
Rescue 42
Resolute Forest Products
Responder Corp
Reutlingen University
RF Connect
RF DSP
RF Industries
RF MORECOM
RF Window
RF-Comm
RFHIC Corporation
RFI Technology Solutions
RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
RFTech
RFWEL Engineering
RGE (Rio Grande Energia)
Rheinmetall
Rhode Island Emergency Management Agency
Rhodos Consulting Group
Ribbon Communications
Ricoh
Ricon Mobile
Riedel Communications
Riga City Council
Riga Technical University
RigNet (Viasat Energy Services)
Rigstar Industrial Telecom
Rijkswaterstaat (Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management)
RIKS (State Infocommunication Foundation, Estonia)
Riman Korea
RIMEDO Labs
Rincon de la Victoria Local Police
Ringer Mobile (Teliax)
Rio de Janeiro Fire Department
Rio Grande do Sul State Secretariat of Public Security
Rio Tinto
RiPSIM Technologies
RISE (Research Institutes of Sweden)
RIVA Networks
Rivada Networks
Rivada Space Networks
Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council
RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
Roaring Fork School District
Robert Bosch
Robertsfors Municipality
Robin.io
ROBOPAC
RoboTechnik
ROBUR Industry Service Group
Robustel
Rockwell Automation
Rogers Business
Rogers Communications
Rogers Corporation
Rohde & Schwarz
Rohill
ROK (Republic of Korea) Army
ROKAF (Republic of Korea Air Force)
ROKN (Republic of Korea Navy)
Rolling Wireless
Rolloos
Rolloos (FMJ Group)
Roma Capitale
ROP (Royal Oman Police)
Rosatom
Rosenberger
Rostec
Rostelecom
Round Oak Minerals
Roundrock Technology
Roy Hill Holdings
Royal Australian Navy
Royal Bahamas Police Force
Royal Decree for Public Safety Broadband
Royal Flying Doctor Service (Australia)
Royal Marines
Royal Navy
Royal Netherlands Military Police
Royal New Zealand Air Force
Royal Norwegian Navy
Royal Schiphol Group
Royal Thai Navy
Royal Thai Police
Royal Wagenborg
Royal Welsh Agricultural Society
Royole Corporation
RSCC (Russian Satellite Communications Company)
RSConnect
RTBF (Belgian Radio-Television of the French Community)
RTE (Raidio Teilifis Eireann)
RTL Deutschland
RTO Wireless
RTP (Radio e Televisao de Portugal)
RTRI (Railway Technical Research Institute, Japan)
RTVE (Radiotelevision Espanola)
RTX A/S
RTX Corporation (Formerly Raytheon Technologies)
RTx Technology
RUB (Ruhr University Bochum)
Rudin Management Company
RugGear
RuggON Corporation
Ruijie Networks
Rumo
RunEL
Ruralink Broadband
Rush University System for Health
Rushmere Technology
Rutronik
RWG (Rotterdam World Gateway)
RWTH Aachen University
Ryoden Corporation
RZD (Russian Railways)
S&T Iskratel
SA Power Networks
Saab
Saankhya Labs
Saarland University
SABIC
SAC iWATA (Smart Agriculture IWATA)
SAC Wireless
Sacramento City Council
Sacred Wind Communications
SAE IT-Systems
SAF (Singapore Armed Forces)
SAF Tehnika
Safari Solutions
SAFE Boats International
Safe-Com Wireless
SafeMobile
Safe-Net Forum
Safer Buildings Coalition
Safran
Saga TV
Sagan Tosu (Sagan Dreams)
Sagemcom
SageRAN (Guangzhou SageRAN Technology)
Saguna Networks
SAI Technology
SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)
SailGP
Saint Paul+'s Hospital (Taiwan)
Saitama Medical University
Sakhalin Energy
SalMar
Salzburg AG
Salzburgring
Salzgitter
SAM (Sul Americana de Metais)
Samji Electronics
Samsung
SAMWON FA
Samyoung Celetra
San Diego Fire-Rescue Department
San Diego Padres
San Diego Police Department
SANDF (South African National Defense Force)
Sandvik
Sandvine
Sanechips Technology
SANG (Saudi Arabian National Guard)
Sanjole
Santa Ana Unified School District
Santa Maria-Bonita School District
Santee Sioux Nation
Santos
San-tron
Sanxing (Ningbo Sanxing Smart Electric)
SANY Heavy Equipment
SANY Heavy Industry
Sanya Phoenix International Airport
Sao Martinho
Sao Paulo State Military Police
SAP
SAPS (South African Police Service)
Sapura Energy (Sapura Group)
Sapura Secured Technologies (Sapura Group)
Saracen Mineral Holdings
Sarcos Robotics
Sartorius
Sasken Technologies
SaskTel
Sateliot
Satellite Applications Catapult
SatixFy
Saudi MOI (Ministry of Interior)
Saviah Technologies
Savonia University of Applied Sciences
Savox Communications
Sayona Mining
SBA Communications
SBB (Swiss Federal Railways)
SBCSC (South Bend Community School Corporation)
Sberbank
SCA (Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget)
Scania
SCE (Southern California Edison)
Sceye
SCF (Small Cell Forum)
SCG (Siam Cement Group)
Schaeffler Group
Schlumberger
Schneider Electric
Schonhagen Airport
Schoten Police
Scotland 5G Center
SCRF (State Commission for Radio Frequencies, Russia)
SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric)
SDIS 59 (Nord Departmental Fire & Rescue Service)
SDLG (Shandong Lingong Construction Machinery)
SDS-Ugol
SEA (Systems Engineering & Assessment)
Seaboard Marine
Seafar
Seamless Air Alliance
Seamless Waves
SEAT
Seatrium (Formerly Keppel Offshore & Marine)
Sectra Communications
Secure Chorus
Secured Communications
SecureG
SecurifAI
Securitas
SecurityGen
Securus Technologies
Sedna Industrial IT Solutions
SEE Telecom
SEEHAFEN KIEL
Seehafen Stralsund
Seehafen Wismar
Segezha Group
SEGULA Technologies
SEJONG Telecom
SEL (Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories)
Selcom (Netherlands)
Select Spectrum
SELECTRIC Nachrichten-Systeme
Seligdar
Sempra
SEMPRE (Secure EMP-Resilient Edge)
Semtech Corporation
SENAI (National Service for Industrial Training, Brazil)
Senko Advanced Components
Sennheiser
Sensorview
Senstar Corporation
Sensus
Sentient Energy
Sentinel Camera Systems
Seong Ji Industrial
SEONTECH
Seoul Incheon International Airport
Seoul Metropolitan Subway
Seowon Intech
Sepura
SEPWA (South East Premium Wheat Growers Association)
Sequans Communications
Serbian Ministry of Interior
Sercomm Corporation
SERGAS (Galician Health Service)
ServiceNow
SES
SETAR (Aruba)
SETUP Protokolltester
Severstal
SEW-EURODRIVE
SFR (Altice France)
SFU (Simon Fraser University)
SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China)
SGH (SMART Global Holdings)
SGP (Societe du Grand Paris)
SGS
Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group
Shaanxi Shengwei Building Materials Group
Shaanxi Shenyan Coal
Shaanxi Tenghui Mining
Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group
Shabodi
Shandong Energy Group
Shandong Gold Mining
Shandong HSBC Petrochemical Group
Shandong Port Group
Shanghai Airport Authority
Shanghai Municipal People's Government
Shanghai Pearl Oriental Group
Shanghai Police Department
Shanghai Shentong Metro Group
Shanghai University Of Engineering Science
Shannon Wireless (Zhejiang Shannon Communication Technology)
Shantui Construction Machinery
Shanxi Coking Coal Group
Shanxi Huayang Group
Shaoguan Iron & Steel Group
Shared Access
Sharp Corporation
ShawnTech Communications
SHC (Stanford Health Care)
Shell
Shenbao Energy
Shendong Coal
Shenglu (Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication)
Shenyang Metro
Shenzhen Airport Company
Shenzhen CXD Science & Technology
Shenzhen Futian Medical Consortium
Shenzhen Metro
Shenzhen Public Security Bureau
Shenzhen Recoda Technologies
Shenzhen Third People's Hospital
Shenzhen University General Hospital
Shenzhen Water Group
Sherpa 6
SHI (Samsung Heavy Industries)
Shijiazhuang Metro
Shimizu Corporation
Shinshiro Municipal Hospital
Shinwa Co. (Japan)
SHR (Shuohuang Railway)
Shyam Group
SIAE Microelettronica
SIBUR
SICK
Siemens
Siemens Energy
Siemens Mobility
Sierra Wireless
Sigma Connectivity
Sigma Wireless
Signal Information & Communication Corporation
Signal Partners (Finland)
Signalchip
Signalwing
Signify
Siklu
Silesian University of Technology
Silicom Connectivity Solutions
Silicom SAS (France)
Silver Lake Resources
Silverback Marine
Silversea Cruises
SIM Conecta
SIMBA Telecom
SIMCom Wireless Solutions
Simnovus
Simoco Wireless Solutions
Simon Mokster Shipping
Sinclair Technologies
Singapore Polytechnic
Singtel
SinkabergHansen
Sinnwell
Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation)
Sinotrans
SIP (Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)
SIPG (Shanghai International Port Group)
SIRADEL
Siriraj Hospital
SiRRAN Communications
Sistema
SITA
Sitarail (Bollore Group)
siticom
SiTime Corporation
SITRONICS
Sivers Semiconductors
Siyata Mobile
SJSU (San Jose State University)
SK Hynix
SK Networks Service
SK Telecom
SK Telesys
SKF
Skironis Aquaculture
Skoda Auto
Skogforsk (Forestry Research Institute of Sweden)
Skoltech (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology)
Sky Packets
SKY Perfect JSAT
SkyFive
Skylark Wireless
SkyLink (Tele2 Russia)
Skylo Technologies
SkyMax Network
Skytic Telecom
SKYTRAC Systems
Skyvera (TelcoDR)
Skyworks Solutions
Skyworth
SLA Corporation
SLC (Secure Land Communications)
SLC Agricola
Slovak Telekom
Slovenian Ministry of Interior
Slovenian Ministry of Public Administration
SM Optics
Smart Communications
Smart DCC (Capita)
Smart Mobile Labs
Smart Nano NI
Smart Systems Hub
Smartfren
SmarTone
SmartSky Networks
SmartWave Technologies
SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)
SMBC (Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation) Group
SMC (Samsung Medical Center)
SMC Corporation
SMS Group
SMT (Shanghai Maglev Train)
Snam
SNC Former
SNCF (French National Railways)
SNEF Group
SNEF Telecom
SNUBH (Seoul National University Bundang Hospital)
Sobey Networks
Sociedad Portuaria Puerto Bahia
Socionext
Sodra
SoftBank Group
SoftBank Robotics
Softil
Softing
Software AG
Soitec
Sol Internet of People
Solectek Corporation
SOLiD
Solid IT Networks
Solidtronic
SOLIS (Solis Tower Telecom)
Soliton Systems
Solteq
Solvay
Sonic Communications
Sonim Technologies
Sonoma County Fairgrounds
Sony Group Corporation
Sony Wireless Communications
Sooktha
Soracom
Sougou Shouken
Sound Transit
Source Photonics
South Australia Department for Infrastructure and Transport
South Carolina ORS (Office of Regulatory Staff)
South Gloucestershire Council
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences
South32
Southern Adriatic Sea Port Authority
Southern Company
Southern Copper Corporation
Southern Linc
SPA (Santos Port Authority)
SPA (Scottish Police Authority)
Space Compass
Space Data Corporation
SpaceBridge
Spacecom
SpaceX
Spanish Army
Spanish Ministry of Interior
Spanish Navy
Spanish Red Cross
Spark New Zealand
Sparro (WCI Technologies)
Spectra Group
SpectraRep
Spectre
Spectris
Spectronite
Spectronn
Spectrum Effect
Speedcast
Speedway Motorsports
SPF (Singapore Police Force)
SPI (Saha Pathana Inter-Holding)
Spideradio (Suzhou Spideradio Telecommunication Technology)
SPIE Group
Spirent Communications
SPIRIT DSP
SPL (Stratospheric Platforms Limited)
Sporton International
Sporveien
Sprint (T-Mobile US)
SPT (Strathclyde Partnership for Transport)
SPTel
Spy Ego Media - SEMCOMM
SQUAN
Squire Technologies
SRA Holdings
SRS (Software Radio Systems)
SRTC (France)
SRTechnology
SS&E (Spurs Sports & Entertainment)
SSA Marine (Carrix)
SSAB
SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
SSE (Sharks Sports & Entertainment)
SSi Canada
SSI SCHAFER
SSS Public Safety
ST (STMicroelectronics)
ST Engineering iDirect
St John New Zealand
St. Luke's Health System
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
St. Vrain Valley School District
Stadicom
Stadtpolizei Zurich (Zurich City Police)
Stadtwerke Andernach
Standard Steel
Stanford University
Stanmore Coal
Stanmore Resources
Stanwell Corporation
Star Microwave
Star Solutions
StarHub
StarPoint (Beijing StarPoint Technology)
STC (Saudi Telecom Company)
STC Bahrain
STC Kuwait
STCSC (STC Specialized)
Stedin
Steep
Stellantis
Stena Line
STEP CG
Steveco
STI (San Antonio Terminal Internacional)
STILL (KION Group)
STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd.)
Stockholm Metro
Stockyards Heritage Development
Stoen Operator
Stop Noise
Stora Enso
STORDIS
sTraffic
Strata Worldwide
Stratford Coal (Yancoal Australia)
Streambox
Streamwide
Strict B.V.
Strigo (TerreStar Solutions)
Stromnetz Berlin
STS (Special Telecommunications Service, Romania)
Sturmsfs
SUAPE (Suape Port & Industrial Complex)
Subaru Corporation
Subex
Subtel (Undersecretariat of Telecommunications, Chile)
SUEK
SUEZ
Suffolk County Sheriff+'s Department
Sultanah Bahiyah Hospital
Sultanah Maliha Hospital
Sumitomo Corporation
Sumitomo Electric Industries
Sumitomo Metal Mining
Sumitomo Shoji Machinex
Summa Networks
Summit Steel
Summit Tech
Summit Technology
Suncor Energy
Sunderland City Council
Sunrise
Sunsea AIoT Technology
Sunwave Communications
SUNY (State University of New York)
SUPCON
Superior Gold
Supermercados MAS (MAS Supermarkets)
Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)
Suranaree University of Technology
Sure Falkland Islands
Sure South Atlantic
SureSite Consulting Group
SURF
Surgutneftegas
Surrey Heath Borough Council
Surrey Police
SUSE
SUTD (Singapore University of Technology and Design)
Suzhou Metro
Suzhou Police
SVP (Strategic Venue Partners)
SVT (Sveriges Television)
Swans Trail Farms
Swedish Ministry of Justice
Swedish Olympic Academy
Swindon Borough Council
Swisscom
Swisscom Broadcast
Swissphone
Switch
Swoop Aero
SWR (Sudwestrundfunk)
SWS (Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding)
Sycomp
SYKE (Finnish Environment Institute)
Sylincom (Beijing Sylincom Technology)
SynaXG Technologies
Synctechno
Syngenta
Synhelion
Syniverse
SYRTEM
SYSCOM (Mexico)
Sysoco (Axians/VINCI Energies)
Systech Corporation
Systel (Systemes & Telecommunications)
System Innovation Group
Systemics-PAB
Szechenyi Istvan University
T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
T-2 (Slovenia)
T2M
t3 Broadband
Tacora Resources
TacSat Networks
Tage I-Driver
Taipei City Hospital
Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation
Taisei Corporation
Taishan Fiberglass
Tait Communications
Taiwan Mobile
Taiwan National Police Agency
Taiwan Star Telecom
TAIYO YUDEN
Taiyuan Iron & Steel Group
Takaoka Cable Network
Takashima Municipal Hospital
Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Takenaka Corporation
Talgo
Talia Communications
Talison Lithium
Talk-IP International
Talkpod Technology
Tamagawa Holdings
Tambora Systems
Tampa Electric (TECO Energy)
Tampa General Hospital
Tampa Microwave
Tampere University
Tampnet
Tangenborgh
Tango Networks
Tango Tango
Tangshan Port Group
Taoglas
Tarana Wireless
TASSTA
Tata Communications
Tata Elxsi
Tata Power
Tatfook (Shenzhen Tatfook Technology)
Tatneft
TAURON Dystrybucja
Tavistock Group
TAWAL
Tazca Connects
TBN (Trinity Broadcasting Network)
TBS (Tokyo Broadcasting System) TV
TCA (Trusted Connectivity Alliance)
TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
TCIL (Telecommunications Consultants India Limited)
TCL Communication
TCOM
TCP (Paranagua Container Terminal)
TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)
TCTS (Tata Communications Transformation Services)
TD Tech
TDC NET
TDCOMM
TDF
TDK Electronics
TDRA (Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority, UAE)
TE Connectivity
Teal Communications
Team Telecom Armenia
TECALED
Tech Mahindra
Techbros
techUK
Teck Resources
Tecnologico de Monterrey
Tecom
Tecore Networks
Tejas Networks
TEKTELIC Communications
Tel Aviv Light Rail
Telco Systems
Telcofan
Telcoware
Teldat
Tele2
Tele2 Russia
Telebras
Telecom Argentina
Telecom CLM (Telecom Castilla-La Mancha)
Telecom Egypt
Telecom Namibia
Telecom26
Teleena (Tata Communications MOVE)
Telefield
Telefonica Broadcast Services
Telefonica Germany
Telefonica Group
Telefonica Tech
Telefonica UK
Telekom Slovenije
Telenet
Telenor Denmark
Telenor Group
Telenor Maritime
Telenor Sweden
Telent
TeleRetail
Telesat
Teleservice Skane
Telespazio
Teleste
Telesur (Suriname)
TELESYS (Brazil)
teleSys Software
Telet Research
Televate
Teleware
Telewave
TeleWorld Solutions
Telia Company
Telia Finland
Telia Norway
Telit Cinterion
Telkom (PT Telkom Indonesia)
Telkom Kenya
Telkom South Africa
Telkomsel
Tellabs
Tellion
Telmex
Telna
TELNET Redes Inteligentes
TELOX (Telo Systems)
Telpass
Telrad Networks
Telsasoft
Telstar-Hommel
Telstra
Telstra Purple
Teltech Group
Teltonika
Teltronic
Telus
TEN (Texas Energy Network)
Teocalli Partners
TEOCO
Teracom
Teradek
Teradyne
TeraGo
Tera-Pass
Terrafame
Terranet Communications
Tesla
Tessares
TESSCO Technologies
Texas A&M University
Texas DPS (Department of Public Safety)
Texas Management Group
Texas State University
TfL (Transport for London)
TGS (Tecore Global Services)
TH Koln (Cologne University of Applied Sciences)
TH Lubeck (Technical University of Lubeck)
TH OWL (OWL University of Applied Sciences and Arts)
THA (Technical University of Applied Sciences Augsburg)
Thaicom
Thales
Thales Alenia Space
Tham Luang Cave Rescue
THB (Brandenburg University of Applied Sciences)
THD/DIT (Deggendorf Institute of Technology)
The R&A
THEIA ENERGY (France)
Thiess
ThinkRF
THK
Thorcom Systems
Three Group Solutions
Three Hong Kong
Three Ireland
Three Sweden
Thundercomm
Thuraya
TI (Texas Instruments)
TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
Tianjin Port Group
Tianyi (Sichuan Tianyi Comheart Telecom)
Tibco Telecoms
Tibet Huatailong Mining Development
Tidal Network
TietoEVRY
Tigo Colombia
Tillman Digital Cities
Tillman Global Holdings
Tilson
TIL-TEK Antennae
TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
TIM Brasil
Tioga Electronic Assembly
TIP (Telecom Infra Project)
TIRI (Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Institute)
Titan ICT
Titan.ium Platform
TJ Innovation
TK Elevator
TKK Corporation
TLC Solutions
TM (Telekom Malaysia)
T-Mobile Poland
T-Mobile US
TMYTEK (TMY Technology)
TNB (Tenaga Nasional Berhad)
TNO (Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research)
TNS (Transaction Network Services)
TNT Sports (Formerly BT Sport)
TO21COMMS
Toba National College of Maritime Technology
Tofane Global
Tokachi Murakami Ranch
TOKAI Cable Network Corporation
TOKIE (Irvees Technology)
Tokyo Development Foundation for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Tokyo Metro
Tokyo Metropolitan Government
Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Tokyo Tech (Tokyo Institute of Technology)
Tokyu Land Corporation
Tokyu Railways
Tolko Industries
TOMIA
Tongyu Communication
ToooAir
Topcon Positioning Group
TorkHub
Toronto Police Service
Toshiba Corporation
Toshiba Infrastructure Systems & Solutions
TotalEnergies
TOTE Maritime Alaska
Totogi
TOUA (Tohono O'odham Utility Authority)
Toulouse Metropole
TowerEye (Belgium)
TowerJazz
Town of Orangeville
Toyota Group
Toyota Material Handling
Toyota Motor Corporation
Toyota Motor East Japan
TPEC (Toyota Production Engineering Corporation)
TPG Telecom
TPL Systemes
TP-Link Technologies
TRA (Telecommunications Regulatory Authority, Bahrain)
Traficom (Transport and Communications Agency, Finland)
Trafikverket (Swedish Transport Administration)
TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India)
TRAINOSE
Transatel
Transdev
Transit Wireless
Transnet
Transocean Group
TransPacket
Travekom (Stadtwerke Lubeck)
Trend Micro
Trenitalia
Trialink (Russia)
TriaSys Technologies Corporation
Tribal Ready
Trident Seafoods
Trilogy Networks
Trilogy NextGen
Trinidad & Tobago Ministry of National Security
Trinity College Dublin
TRIOPT
Triorail
Trivale Tecnologia
Troiline (Stadtwerke Troisdorf)
Tropico
TROY Information
TruAccess Networks
TrueMove H (True Corporation)
TRUMPF
Truphone
TRX Systems
TS/KOSTA (Korea Transportation Safety Authority)
TSDSI (Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India)
Tsinghua Unigroup
TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
Tsofun
TST (Tonami Satellite Communication Television)
TST Systems
Tsunagu Net Communications (Arteria Networks)
T-Systems International
TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
TTC (Telecommunication Technology Committee, Japan)
TTG International
TTM Technologies
TU Clausthal (Technical University of Clausthal)
TU Darmstadt (Technical University of Darmstadt)
TU Dortmund University
TU Dresden (Dresden University of Technology)
TU Graz (Graz University of Technology)
TU Ilmenau (Technical University of Ilmenau)
TU Kaiserslautern (Technical University of Kaiserslautern)
TU Wien (Vienna University of Technology)
TU/e (Eindhoven University of Technology)
TUKE (Technical University of Kosice)
Tukwila School District
TUL (Technical University of Liberec)
TUM (Technical University of Munich)
Tupl
Turk Telekom
Turkcell
Turkish Armed Forces
Turkish National Police
Turku AMK (Turku University of Applied Sciences)
Turku University Hospital
Tustin Unified School District
TUSUR (Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics)
TUV Rheinland
TUV SUD
TUViT
TV 2
TV Azteca (Grupo Salinas)
TVBS
TVEL Fuel Company (Rosatom)
Twente Airport
TWFRS (Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service)
Twilio
Two Six Labs
Tyler Technologies
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Army
U.S. Cellular
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)
U.S. Department of Commerce
U.S. DHS (Department of Homeland Security)
U.S. DIU (Defense Innovation Unit)
U.S. DOD (Department of Defense)
U.S. DOE (Department of Energy)
U.S. DOJ (Department of Justice)
U.S. FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)
U.S. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
U.S. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
U.S. Marine Corps
U.S. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
U.S. National Guard
U.S. Navy
U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
U.S. NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
U.S. NSA (National Security Agency)
U.S. NSF (National Science Foundation)
U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
U.S. Space Force
U.S. VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)
UAE Armed Forces
UAE MOI (Ministry of Interior)
UAI (Adolfo Ibanez University)
UANGEL
UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
UBC (University of British Columbia)
UBCS
Ubicquia
Ubiik
UBiqube
Ubiquoss
Ubiwhere
U-Blox
UBT (University for Business and Technology, Kosovo)
Ucloudy (Shanghai Ucloudy Information Technology)
UCN (Catholic University of the North)
UConn (University of Connecticut)
UCONSYSTEM
UCSB (University of California, Santa Barbara)
UCtel
UDD (Universidad del Desarrollo)
UDE (University of Duisburg-Essen)
UdeC (University of Concepcion)
Udokan Copper
UEC-Perm Engines
UET (United Electronic Technology)
UETN (Utah Education and Telehealth Network)
UFCG (Federal University of Campina Grande)
UfiSpace
UFL (United Football League)
UGL
UHB (University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust)
UIC (International Union of Railways)
UIPA (Utah Inland Port Authority)
UISA
UK Power Networks
UK5G Innovation Network
UKAEA (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority)
UKB (University Hospital Bonn)
UKD (University Hospital of Dusseldorf)
UKE (Office of Electronic Communications, Poland)
UKSH (University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein)
UL
ULAK Communication
Ultimatek (Russia)
UltiSat
Ultraband Technologies
UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation)
UMC (University Medical Center) Utrecht
UMCG (University Medical Center Groningen)
Umea University
Umlaut
UMMC (Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company)
UMS (United Monolithic Semiconductors)
UN (United Nations)
UNAB (Andres Bello National University)
UNC (University of North Carolina) Health
Uniadex
UNIBERG
UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association)
Unifique
Unikie
UNIMO Technology
Unipart Manufacturing
UniSantaCruz (Santa Cruz University Center)
UNISOC
UniStrong
UNITAC Technology
United Hatzalah
United Kingdom Home Office
UniTTEC
University Center of FEI
University Hospital Aachen
University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust
University of Augsburg
University of Aveiro
University of Bristol
University of Chile
University of Cincinnati
University of Cologne
University of Extremadura
University of Fukui Hospital
University of Glasgow
University of Helsinki
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
University of La Serena
University of Leipzig
University of Limerick
University of Lincoln
University of Malaga
University of Miami
University of Michigan
University of Murcia
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
University of Oulu
University of Oviedo
University of Palermo
University of Patras
University of Pennsylvania
University of Regina
University of Sheffield
University of Strathclyde
University of Stuttgart
University of Sunderland
University of Surrey
University of Thessaly
University of Tokyo
University of Tsukuba
University of Twente
University of Utah
University of Vaasa
University of Vigo
University of Virginia
University of Warwick
University of Waterloo
University of Windsor
University of Wuppertal
University of York
University of Zagreb
University of Zilina
Unizyx Holding Corporation
UNM (University of New Mexico)
UPB (Politehnica University of Bucharest)
UPC/BarcelonaTech (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya)
UPLA (University of Playa Ancha)
UPS (United Parcel Service)
UPS Flight Forward
UPV (Polytechnic University of Valencia)
Uralkali
UrFU (Ural Federal University)
UROS
URSYS
Urumqi Metro
US Digital Designs
USACH (University of Santiago)
USC (University of Southern California)
Ushino Nakayama
USI (Universal Scientific Industrial)
USM (Federico Santa Maria Technical University)
USP (University of Sao Paulo)
USSOCOM (U.S. Special Operations Command)
UT (University of Tennessee, Knoxville)
UTAC
UTalca (University of Talca)
UTC (Utilities Technology Council)
UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council America Latina)
UTEM (Metropolitan University of Technology, Chile)
Utility (Utility Associates)
Utility Connect
UTM (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
UTS (University of Technology Sydney)
UTStarcom
UV (University of Valparaiso)
UVM (University of Vina del Mar)
UW (University of Washington)
UWM (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)
UZA (Antwerp University Hospital)
V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom
V2COM
V5 Systems
Vale
Valencia City Council
Valid (Brazil)
Valid8
VALL Technologies
Valmet
Valtra
Vancouver Fire Rescue Services
Vankom Technology
Vantage Towers
Vantiva (Formerly Technicolor)
Vanu
VAPAR Innovation
Vapor IO
Var Energi
VARTA
Vattenfall
Vavitel (Shenzhen Vavitel Technology)
VCK Logistics
VDI (Virginia Diodes, Inc.)
VDMA (German Mechanical and Plant Engineering Association)
Vector Data
Veea
Velaspan
Velocity (Butler Rural Electric Cooperative)
Vendee Chamber of Agriculture
Ventev
VEON
Verana Networks
Verdant Leisure
Verizon Business
Verizon Communications
Verkotan
Versa Networks
Vertel
Vertex System Corporation (Coiler Corporation)
Vertical Bridge
Vertiv
Verveba Telecom
Vestas
VHT (Viettel High Tech)
Vi (Vodafone Idea)
ViaPath Technologies (GTL)
Viasat
VIAVI Solutions
Victoria Police
VicTrack
VIDA Technologies
Videotron
Vienna International Airport
Vientiane Municipal Government
Viesgo Distribucion
Viettel Group
View (View Smart Windows)
Viggo (Netherlands)
Vigilate
Vigo Port Authority
Vilicom
Vimy Resources
VINCI Energies
Vingroup
VinSmart
Viper RF
Viprinet
ViPRO Corporation
VIR (Virginia International Raceway)
Virgin Media O2
Virginia Tech (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
Virtual Access
Virtueyes
Virtusa Corporation
Visionable
Vislink Technologies
Vista Unified School District
Visual Labs
VIT (Virginia International Terminals)
Vital (New Zealand)
VITES
Vivint
Vivo
Vivo (Telefonica Brasil)
VMware
VNC (Virtual NetCom)
VNC Automotive
VNIIZhT (Research Institute of Russian Railways)
VNL (Vihaan Networks Limited)
VNPT (Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group)
Vocus
Vodacom Group
Vodafone Business
Vodafone Czech Republic
Vodafone Germany
Vodafone Group
Vodafone Hungary
Vodafone Italia
Vodafone Portugal
Vodafone Qatar
Vodafone Spain
Voentelecom
VoerEir
VoiceAge Corporation
Voipfuture
VolkerWessels Telecom
Volkswagen Group
Volvo CE (Construction Equipment)
Volvo Trucks
Voxer
VPA (Virginia Port Authority)
VR Group (Finnish State Railways)
Vroon
Vroove (Japan)
VSB-TUO (Technical University of Ostrava)
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
VTTI (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)
Vubiq Networks
VUT/BUT (Brno University of Technology)
VVDN Technologies
Vy Group
Waalhaven Group
Wabtec Corporation
WAE Technologies
WAGO
Walker and Associates
Walmart
Walt Disney Company
Wanbao Mining
Wanhua Chemical
Wasatch County School District
Washington Maritime Blue
Washington Military Department
WAV
WAV4M
WAVE (AGC)
Wave Electronics (Korea)
Wave1
Wave-In Communication
Wavelabs
Wavemobile
Wavesight
Wavetel Technology
Waycare
Wayra (Telefonica Open Innovation)
Wazco
WBA (Walgreens Boots Alliance)
WBA (Wireless Broadband Alliance)
WCCTV (Wireless CCTV)
WCU (West Chester University)
WDNA (Wireless DNA)
WDR (Westdeutscher Rundfunk Koln)
Weaccess Group
Weavix
Webdyn
WebRadar
WEG
Weidmuller
Weisse Arena Group
Welotec
Welsh Ambulance Service
Welzow Airport
Wenzhou Rail Transit
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
West Kentucky Rural Electric Cooperative Corporation
West Sussex County Council
Westcon-Comstor
Westell Technologies
WestEnd WiFi
Westermo Network Technologies
Western Australia Police Force
Westfalische Hochschule (Westphalian University of Applied Sciences)
Westminster City Council
Wevercomm
Wewins (Shenzhen Wewins Wireless)
WeWork
WG+E (Westfield Gas + Electric)
wgtwo (Working Group Two)
WH Bence Group
WHA Group
Whakaata Maori
Whale Cloud Technology
WHIN (Wabash Heartland Innovation Network)
Whirlpool
Whitehill & Bordon Regeneration Company
WhiteSpace Alliance
Whizz Systems
Widelity
Wien Energie
WiFrost
WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group)
Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology)
Wilson Electronics
Wiluna Mining Corporation
Wilus
WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)
Wind River Systems
Wind Tre
Windsor Salt
WINGS ICT Solutions
Wingtech Technology
WINITECH
Winmate Communications
Winncom Technologies
WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
Winther Bredband
Wipro
Wireless Concepts International
Wireless Logic Group
Wireless Technologies Finland
Wireless Telecom Group
WISCO (Wuhan Iron & Steel Corporation)
WiSig Networks
Wi-Sky Queensland
WiSP Services
WISTA Management
Wistron Corporation
WITENO
Wiwynn
WIZCORE (South Korea)
WLH (Wirtschaftsforderung im Landkreis Harburg)
WM Systems
WMS (Wireless Maritime Services)
WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
Wolfspeed
Woodside Energy
WooriNet
Worcester Bosch
Workspace Group
Workz
World Mobile Group
World View
WorldCell Solutions
Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics)
WOWOW
Wright State University
Wroclaw Tech (Wroclaw University of Science and Technology)
WSP
WSU (Wichita State University)
WTL (World Telecom Labs)
WTW Electronic
Wuhan Metro
Wuhan Union Hospital
Wuhan Wuchang Hospital
Wujiang Public Security Bureau
WUT (Warsaw University of Technology)
Wutong Group
WWT (World Wide Technology)
Wytec International
X Shore
X4000 Communications
XAG
XAL (Xarxa Audiovisual Local)
Xantaro
XAVi Technologies Corporation
Xcel Energy
XCMG Group
XCOM Labs
xCraft Enterprises
Xelera Technologies
Xemex
Xena Networks
XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
Xiamen BRT (Bus Rapid Transit)
Xiamen Metro
Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology
Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit
Xi'an Public Security Bureau
Xiaomi
Xilinx
Xinfengming Group
Xingtera
Xinwei Group
XINYI Information Technology
XipLink
XISC (Hunan Valin Xiangtan Iron & Steel Company)
XIUS
XL Axiata
XNET
XtremeLTE (Xtreme Enterprises)
Xylem
YADRO
YAGEO Corporation
Yahsat (Al Yah Satellite Communications)
YaleBTS
Yamana Gold
Yamazaki Mazak Corporation
Yancoal Australia
Yankuang Energy Group
Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics)
Yara International
Yaskawa Electric Corporation
YATEC (Yakut Fuel and Energy Company)
Yawata Electrode (Thailand)
YBVR (Yerba Buena VR)
Yes24
Yingkou Port Group
Yinhawangka Aboriginal Corporation
Yle (Yleisradio)
YOFC (Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable)
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
Yokowo
Yonsei University
Yorkshire Water
Youngor Group
YPC (Yangzi Petrochemical Company)
YTcom
Yuge Technology (Shanghai Yuge Information Technology)
YUHS (Yonsei University Health System)
Yuma School District
Yumeshima Container Terminal
Yunzhi Ruantong (Beijing Yunzhi Ruantong Information Technology)
Zain Group
Zain Saudi Arabia (Zain KSA)
ZaiNar
Zambian Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security
Zaragoza Fire Department
Zaram Technology
Zayo Group
Z-Com
Zealync
Zebra Technologies
Zeetta Networks
ZEISS
Zello
ZeMA (Center for Mechatronics and Automation Technology)
ZenFi Networks
Zengyi Technology
Zenith Minerals
Zenzic-UK
Zepcam
Zermatt Bergbahnen
ZeroEyes
Zetron
ZF
Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital
Zhengkai Electronics (Jiangsu Zhengkai Electronics Technology)
Zhengzhou Metro
Zhengzhou Public Security Bureau
Zhongshan Public Security Bureau
Zhuhai Port Group
Zhungeer Energy
ZIEHL-ABEGG
Zijin Mining Group
ZILLNK
Zinwave
Zioncom
Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
ZNA (Antwerp Hospital Network)
ZoraBots (Zora Robotics)
ZT Systems
ZTE
ZTV (Japan)
Zuellig Pharma
ZVEI (German Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers' Association)
Zvezda Shipbuilding Complex
Zyfra
Zyter
Zyxel
Countries Covered:
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Cocos Islands
Colombia
Comoros Islands
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cote d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic Rep of Congo (ex-Zaire)
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
East Timor
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Fiji
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia (ex-Tahiti)
French West Indies
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guam
Guatemala
Guernsey
Guinea Republic
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jersey
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kirghizstan
Kiribati
Korea
Kosovo
Kuwait
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
North Korea
Northern Marianas
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Reunion
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Samoa
Samoa (American)
Sao Tome & Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
St Kitts & Nevis
St Lucia
St Vincent & The Grenadines
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tajikistan
Taiwan
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks & Caicos Islands
UAE
Uganda
UK
Ukraine
Uruguay
US Virgin Islands
USA
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1. Executive Summary
1.2. Topics Covered
1.3. Forecast Segmentation
1.4. Key Questions Answered
1.5. Key Findings
1.6. Summary of Private LTE/5G Engagements
1.7. Methodology
1.8. Target Audience

Chapter 2: An Overview of Private LTE & 5G Networks

2.1. An Introduction to the 3GPP-Defined LTE & 5G Standards
- 2.1.1. LTE: The First Global Standard for Cellular Communications
- 2.1.2. LTE-Advanced: Delivering the Promise of True 4G Performance
- 2.1.3. LTE-Advanced Pro: Laying the Foundation for the 5G Era
- 2.1.4. 5G: Accelerating 3GPP Expansion in Vertical Industries
  - 2.1.4.1. 5G Service Profiles
    - 2.1.4.1.1. eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
    - 2.1.4.1.2. URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications)
    - 2.1.4.1.3. mMTC/mIoT (Massive Machine-Type Communications/Internet of Things)
- 2.1.5. 5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G
2.2. Why Adopt LTE & 5G-Based Private Wireless Networks?
- 2.2.1. Performance, Mobility, Reliability & Security Characteristics
- 2.2.2. Ability to Address Both Wide Area & Localized Coverage Needs
- 2.2.3. Variety of Frequency Bands, Bandwidth Flexibility & Spectral Efficiency
- 2.2.4. Interworking With Public Mobile Networks & Non-3GPP Technologies
- 2.2.5. 3GPP Support for Industrial-Grade & Mission-Critical Applications
- 2.2.6. Future-Proof Transition Path Towards 6G Networks
- 2.2.7. Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
- 2.2.8. Economic Viability of Deployment & Operational Costs
2.3. Key Themes Influencing the Adoption of Private LTE & 5G Networks
- 2.3.1. Critical Communications Broadband Evolution
- 2.3.2. Industry 4.0-Driven Wireless Connectivity Requirements
- 2.3.3. Localized Cellular Coverage for Enterprise Transformation Initiatives
- 2.3.4. Neutral Hosting, Smart Cities, Community Broadband & Other Themes
2.4. Practical Aspects of Private LTE & 5G Networks
- 2.4.1. LTE & 5G Technology Deployment Modes
  - 2.4.1.1. LTE
  - 2.4.1.2. NSA (Non-Standalone) 5G
  - 2.4.1.3. SA (Standalone) 5G
- 2.4.2. Spectrum Options
  - 2.4.2.1. National Spectrum for Specific Applications
    - 2.4.2.1.1. Defense & PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief)
    - 2.4.2.1.2. Utilities & Critical Infrastructure Industries
    - 2.4.2.1.3. Aviation, Maritime & Railway Communications
    - 2.4.2.1.4. Other Segments
  - 2.4.2.2. Local Area Licensed Spectrum
    - 2.4.2.2.1. Local Area Licenses for Enterprises & Vertical Users
    - 2.4.2.2.2. Local Leasing of Public Mobile Operator Frequencies
    - 2.4.2.2.3. ASA (Authorized Shared Access) & Light Licensing
  - 2.4.2.3. Unlicensed Spectrum
    - 2.4.2.3.1. Designated License-Exempt Bands
    - 2.4.2.3.2. Opportunistic Unlicensed Access
- 2.4.3. Network Size & Geographic Reach
  - 2.4.3.1. Wide Area Private Cellular Networks
  - 2.4.3.2. Medium-Scale Local Area Networks
  - 2.4.3.3. On-Premise Campus Networks
- 2.4.4. Operational Scenarios
  - 2.4.4.1. Isolated NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
  - 2.4.4.2. Public Mobile Operator-Integrated NPNs
    - 2.4.4.2.1. Dedicated Mobile Operator RAN Coverage
    - 2.4.4.2.2. Shared RAN With On-Premise Core
    - 2.4.4.2.3. Shared RAN & Control Plane
    - 2.4.4.2.4. NPNs Hosted By Public Networks
  - 2.4.4.3. Virtual Sliced Private Networks
  - 2.4.4.4. Hybrid Public-Private Networks
  - 2.4.4.5. Shared Core Private Networks
  - 2.4.4.6. Secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) Arrangements
  - 2.4.4.7. Other Approaches
- 2.4.5. Business Models
  - 2.4.5.1. Fully Independent Private Networks
  - 2.4.5.2. Service Provider-Managed Private Networks
  - 2.4.5.3. Hybrid Ownership, Management & Control
  - 2.4.5.4. Private NaaS (Network-as-a-Service)
  - 2.4.5.5. Other Business Models
2.5. The Value Chain of Private LTE & 5G Networks
- 2.5.1. Semiconductor & Enabling Technology Specialists
- 2.5.2. Terminal OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)
- 2.5.3. RAN, Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
- 2.5.4. Service Providers
  - 2.5.4.1. Critical Communications, Industrial, OT & IT System Integrators
  - 2.5.4.2. Pure-Play Private 4G/5G Network Operators
  - 2.5.4.3. National Mobile Operators
  - 2.5.4.4. MVNOs
  - 2.5.4.5. Neutral Hosts
  - 2.5.4.6. Towercos (Tower Companies)
  - 2.5.4.7. Cloud & Edge Platform Providers
  - 2.5.4.8. Fixed-Line Service Providers
  - 2.5.4.9. Fiber Network Operators
  - 2.5.4.10. Satellite Communications Service Providers
- 2.5.5. End User Organizations
- 2.5.6. Other Ecosystem Players
2.6. Market Drivers
- 2.6.1. Growing Demand for High-Bandwidth & Low-Latency Wireless Applications
- 2.6.2. Endorsement From the Critical Communications & Industry 4.0 Sectors
- 2.6.3. Limited Public Cellular Coverage in Indoor, Industrial & Remote Environments
- 2.6.4. Availability of Suitable Spectrum Options for Private Use
- 2.6.5. Guaranteed Connectivity & QoS (Quality-of-Service) Control
- 2.6.6. Greater Levels of Network Security & Data Privacy
- 2.6.7. Operators' & Vendors' Desire for New Revenue Sources
- 2.6.8. Government-Funded 5G Innovation Initiatives
2.7. Market Barriers
- 2.7.1. Cost & ROI (Return-On-Investment) Justification
- 2.7.2. Technical Complexities of Network Deployment & Operation
- 2.7.3. Integration With Existing Infrastructure & Applications
- 2.7.4. Limited Scale Effects Due to Lack of Spectrum Harmonization
- 2.7.5. Competition From Non-3GPP Technologies & Solutions
- 2.7.6. LTE/5G Terminal Equipment-Related Challenges
- 2.7.7. Skills Gap & Shortage of Proficient Engineers
- 2.7.8. Conservatism & Slow Pace of Change

Chapter 3: Private LTE/5G System Architecture & Technologies

3.1. Architectural Components of Private LTE/5G Networks
3.2. UE (User Equipment)
- 3.2.1. Smartphones & Handportable Devices
- 3.2.2. Industrial-Grade Routers & Gateways
- 3.2.3. Mobile Hotspots & Vehicular Terminals
- 3.2.4. Fixed Wireless CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
- 3.2.5. Tablets & Notebook PCs
- 3.2.6. Smart Wearables
- 3.2.7. Cellular IoT Modules
- 3.2.8. Add-On Dongles
3.3. RAN (Radio Access Network)
- 3.3.1. E-UTRAN - LTE RAN
  - 3.3.1.1. eNBs - LTE Base Stations
- 3.3.2. NG-RAN - 5G NR Access Network
  - 3.3.2.1. gNBs - 5G NR Base Stations
  - 3.3.2.2. en-gNBs - Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
  - 3.3.2.3. ng-eNBs - Next-Generation LTE Base Stations
- 3.3.3. Architectural Components of eNB/gNB Base Stations
  - 3.3.3.1. RUs (Radio Units)
  - 3.3.3.2. Integrated Radio & Baseband Units
  - 3.3.3.3. DUs (Distributed Baseband Units)
  - 3.3.3.4. CUs (Centralized Baseband Units)
3.4. Mobile Core
- 3.4.1. EPC (Evolved Packet Core): LTE Mobile Core
  - 3.4.1.1. SGW (Serving Gateway)
  - 3.4.1.2. PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
  - 3.4.1.3. MME (Mobility Management Entity)
  - 3.4.1.4. HSS (Home Subscriber Server)
  - 3.4.1.5. PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function)
- 3.4.2. 5GC (5G Core): Core Network for Standalone 5G Implementations
  - 3.4.2.1. Access, Mobility & Session Management
    - 3.4.2.1.1. AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
    - 3.4.2.1.2. SMF (Session Management Function)
    - 3.4.2.1.3. UPF (User Plane Function)
  - 3.4.2.2. Subscription & Data Management
    - 3.4.2.2.1. AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
    - 3.4.2.2.2. AAnF (AKMA Anchor Function)
    - 3.4.2.2.3. UDM (Unified Data Management)
    - 3.4.2.2.4. UDR (Unified Data Repository)
    - 3.4.2.2.5. UDSF (Unstructured Data Storage Function)
    - 3.4.2.2.6. UCMF (UE Radio Capability Management Function)
    - 3.4.2.2.7. 5G-EIR (5G Equipment Identity Register)
  - 3.4.2.3. Policy & Charging
    - 3.4.2.3.1. PCF (Policy Control Function)
    - 3.4.2.3.2. CHF (Charging Function)
  - 3.4.2.4. Signaling & Routing
    - 3.4.2.4.1. SCP (Service Communication Proxy)
    - 3.4.2.4.2. SEPP (Security Edge Protection Proxy)
    - 3.4.2.4.3. BSF (Binding Support Function)
  - 3.4.2.5. Network Resource Management
    - 3.4.2.5.1. NEF (Network Exposure Function)
    - 3.4.2.5.2. NRF (Network Repository Function)
    - 3.4.2.5.3. NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
    - 3.4.2.5.4. NSSAAF (Network Slice-Specific & SNPN Authentication-Authorization Function)
    - 3.4.2.5.5. NSACF (Network Slice Admission Control Function)
  - 3.4.2.6. Data Analytics & Automation
    - 3.4.2.6.1. NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
    - 3.4.2.6.2. AnLF (Analytics Logical Function)
    - 3.4.2.6.3. MTLF (Model Training Logical Function)
    - 3.4.2.6.4. DCCF (Data Collection Coordination Function)
    - 3.4.2.6.5. ADRF (Analytics Data Repository Function)
    - 3.4.2.6.6. MFAF (Messaging Framework Adaptor Function)
    - 3.4.2.6.7. MDAF (Management Data Analytics Function)
  - 3.4.2.7. Location Services
    - 3.4.2.7.1. LMF (Location Management Function)
    - 3.4.2.7.2. GMLC (Gateway Mobile Location Center)
  - 3.4.2.8. Application Enablement
    - 3.4.2.8.1. AFs (Application Functions)
    - 3.4.2.8.2. SMSF (Short Message Service Function)
    - 3.4.2.8.3. CBCF (Cell Broadcast Center Function)
    - 3.4.2.8.4. 5G DDNMF (5G Direct Discovery Name Management Function)
    - 3.4.2.8.5. TSCTSF (Time-Sensitive Communication & Time Synchronization Function)
    - 3.4.2.8.6. TSN AF (Time-Sensitive Networking Application Function)
    - 3.4.2.8.7. EASDF (Edge Application Server Discovery Function)
  - 3.4.2.9. Multicast-Broadcast Support
    - 3.4.2.9.1. MB-SMF (Multicast-Broadcast SMF)
    - 3.4.2.9.2. MB-UPF (Multicast-Broadcast UPF)
    - 3.4.2.9.3. MBSF (Multicast-Broadcast Service Function)
    - 3.4.2.9.4. MBSTF (Multicast-Broadcast Service Transport Function)
3.5. Transport Network
- 3.5.1. Fronthaul: RU-to-DU Transport
- 3.5.2. Midhaul: DU-to-CU Transport
- 3.5.3. Backhaul: RAN-to-Core Transport
- 3.5.4. Physical Transmission Mediums
  - 3.5.4.1. Fiber & Wireline Transport Technologies
    - 3.5.4.1.1. Owned, Lit & Dark Fiber
    - 3.5.4.1.2. Ethernet & IP-Based Transport
    - 3.5.4.1.3. WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)
    - 3.5.4.1.4. PON (Passive Optical Network)
    - 3.5.4.1.5. OTN (Optical Transport Network)
    - 3.5.4.1.6. DOCSIS, G.fast & Other Technologies
  - 3.5.4.2. Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Wireless Links
    - 3.5.4.2.1. Traditional Bands (6 - 42 GHz)
    - 3.5.4.2.2. V-Band (60 GHz)
    - 3.5.4.2.3. E-Band (70/80 GHz)
    - 3.5.4.2.4. W-Band (92 - 114.25 GHz)
    - 3.5.4.2.5. D-Band (130 - 174.8 GHz)
  - 3.5.4.3. Satellite Communications
    - 3.5.4.3.1. GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit)
    - 3.5.4.3.2. MEO (Medium Earth Orbit)
    - 3.5.4.3.3. LEO (Low Earth Orbit)
3.6. Services & Interconnectivity
- 3.6.1. End User Application Services
  - 3.6.1.1. Generic Broadband, Messaging & IoT Services
  - 3.6.1.2. IMS Core: VoLTE-VoNR (Voice-Over-LTE/5G NR) & MMTel (Multimedia Telephony)
  - 3.6.1.3. MBMS, eMBMS, FeMBMS & 5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services)
  - 3.6.1.4. Group Communications & MCS (Mission-Critical Services)
  - 3.6.1.5. IIoT (Industrial IoT), Cyber-Physical Control & Domain-Specific Connected Services
  - 3.6.1.6. ProSe (Proximity-Based Services) for Direct D2D (Device-to-Device) Discovery & Communications
  - 3.6.1.7. Vehicular, Aviation, Maritime & Railway-Related Applications
  - 3.6.1.8. 3GPP Service Frameworks for Vertical Industries
    - 3.6.1.8.1. CAPIF (Common API Framework)
    - 3.6.1.8.2. SEAL (Service Enabler Architecture Layer for Verticals)
    - 3.6.1.8.3. EDGEAPP (Architecture for Enabling Edge Applications)
  - 3.6.1.9. VAL (Vertical Application Layer) Enablers
    - 3.6.1.9.1. V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything)
    - 3.6.1.9.2. UAS (Uncrewed Aerial Systems)
    - 3.6.1.9.3. 5GMARCH/MSGin5G (Messaging in 5G)
    - 3.6.1.9.4. FF (Factories of the Future)
    - 3.6.1.9.5. PINAPP (Personal IoT Networks), XR (Extended Reality) & Others
- 3.6.2. Interconnectivity With 3GPP & Non-3GPP Networks
  - 3.6.2.1. 3GPP Roaming & Service Continuity
    - 3.6.2.1.1. National & International Roaming
    - 3.6.2.1.2. Service Continuity Outside Network Footprint
  - 3.6.2.2. Non-3GPP Network Integration
    - 3.6.2.2.1. ePDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway)
    - 3.6.2.2.2. TWAG/TWAP (Trusted WLAN Access Gateway/Proxy)
    - 3.6.2.2.3. ANDSF (Access Network Discovery & Selection Function)
    - 3.6.2.2.4. N3IWF (Non-3GPP Interworking Function)
    - 3.6.2.2.5. TNGF (Trusted Non-3GPP Gateway Function)
    - 3.6.2.2.6. TWIF (Trusted WLAN Interworking Function)
    - 3.6.2.2.7. NSWOF (Non-Seamless WLAN Offload Function)
    - 3.6.2.2.8. W-AGF (Wireline Access Gateway Function)
    - 3.6.2.2.9. IWF (Interworking Function) for LMR (Land Mobile Radio)
    - 3.6.2.2.10. ATSSS (Access Traffic Steering, Switching & Splitting)
3.7. Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
- 3.7.1. 3GPP Support for NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
  - 3.7.1.1. Types of NPNs
    - 3.7.1.1.1. SNPNs (Standalone NPNs)
    - 3.7.1.1.2. PNI-NPNs (Public Network-Integrated NPNs)
  - 3.7.1.2. SNPN Identification & Selection
  - 3.7.1.3. PNI-NPN Resource Allocation & Isolation
  - 3.7.1.4. CAG (Closed Access Group) for Cell Access Control
  - 3.7.1.5. Mobility, Roaming & Service Continuity
  - 3.7.1.6. Interworking Between SNPNs & Public Networks
  - 3.7.1.7. UE Configuration & Subscription-Related Aspects
  - 3.7.1.8. Other 3GPP-Defined Capabilities for NPNs
- 3.7.2. Critical Communications
  - 3.7.2.1. MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data)
  - 3.7.2.2. QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
  - 3.7.2.3. IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
  - 3.7.2.4. Cell Site & Infrastructure Hardening
  - 3.7.2.5. HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)
  - 3.7.2.6. Other UE-Related Functional Enhancements
- 3.7.3. Industry 4.0 & Cellular IoT
  - 3.7.3.1. URLLC Techniques: High-Reliability & Low-Latency Enablers
  - 3.7.3.2. 5G LAN (Local Area Network)-Type Service
  - 3.7.3.3. Integration With IEEE 802.1 TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) Systems
  - 3.7.3.4. Native 3GPP Framework for TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications)
  - 3.7.3.5. Support for IETF DetNet (Deterministic Networking)
  - 3.7.3.6. 5G NR Light: RedCap (Reduced Capability) UE Type
  - 3.7.3.7. eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High-Density IoT Applications
- 3.7.4. High-Precision Positioning
  - 3.7.4.1. Assisted-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)
  - 3.7.4.2. RAN-Based Positioning Techniques
  - 3.7.4.3. RAN-Independent Methods
- 3.7.5. Edge Computing
  - 3.7.5.1. Optimizing Latency, Service Performance & Backhaul Costs
  - 3.7.5.2. 3GPP-Defined Features for Edge Computing Support
  - 3.7.5.3. Public vs. Private Edge Computing
- 3.7.6. Network Slicing
  - 3.7.6.1. Logical Partitioning of Network Resources
  - 3.7.6.2. 3GPP Functions, Identifiers & Procedures for Slicing
  - 3.7.6.3. RAN Slicing
  - 3.7.6.4. Mobile Core Slicing
  - 3.7.6.5. Transport Network Slicing
  - 3.7.6.6. UE-Based Network Slicing Features
  - 3.7.6.7. Management & Orchestration Aspects
- 3.7.7. Network Sharing
  - 3.7.7.1. Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs
  - 3.7.7.2. DNN (Data Network Name)/APN (Access Point Name)-Based Isolation
  - 3.7.7.3. GWCN (Gateway Core Network): Core Network Sharing
  - 3.7.7.4. MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network): RAN & Spectrum Sharing
  - 3.7.7.5. MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN): RAN Sharing Without Spectrum Pooling
  - 3.7.7.6. DECOR (Dedicated Core) & eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR)
  - 3.7.7.7. Roaming in Non-Overlapping Service Areas
  - 3.7.7.8. Passive Sharing of Infrastructure Resources
- 3.7.8. E2E (End-to-End) Security
  - 3.7.8.1. UE Authentication Framework
  - 3.7.8.2. Subscriber Privacy
  - 3.7.8.3. Air Interface Confidentiality & Integrity
  - 3.7.8.4. Resilience Against Radio Jamming
  - 3.7.8.5. RAN, Core & Transport Network Security
  - 3.7.8.6. Security Aspects of Network Slicing
  - 3.7.8.7. Application Domain Protection
  - 3.7.8.8. Other Security Considerations
- 3.7.9. Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum
  - 3.7.9.1. CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
  - 3.7.9.2. LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
  - 3.7.9.3. Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum
  - 3.7.9.4. LTE-U, LAA (Licensed Assisted Access), eLAA (Enhanced LAA) & FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)
  - 3.7.9.5. MulteFire: Standalone LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
  - 3.7.9.6. License-Exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)
  - 3.7.9.7. 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)
- 3.7.10. Rapidly Deployable LTE & 5G Network Systems
  - 3.7.10.1. NIB (Network-in-a-Box) Systems
  - 3.7.10.2. Vehicular COWs (Cells-on-Wheels)
  - 3.7.10.3. Aerial Cell Sites
  - 3.7.10.4. Maritime Cellular Platforms
- 3.7.11. Direct Communications & Coverage Expansion
  - 3.7.11.1. Sidelink for Direct Mode D2D Communications
  - 3.7.11.2. UE-to-Network & UE-to-UE Relays
  - 3.7.11.3. Indoor & Outdoor Small Cells
  - 3.7.11.4. DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
  - 3.7.11.5. IAB (Integrated Access & Backhaul)
  - 3.7.11.6. Mobile IAB: VMRs (Vehicle-Mounted Relays)
  - 3.7.11.7. NCRs (Network-Controlled Repeaters)
  - 3.7.11.8. NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks)
  - 3.7.11.9. ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Connectivity
- 3.7.12. Cloud-Native, Software-Driven & Open Networking
  - 3.7.12.1. Cloud-Native Technologies
  - 3.7.12.2. Microservices & SBA (Service-Based Architecture)
  - 3.7.12.3. Containerization of Network Functions
  - 3.7.12.4. NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
  - 3.7.12.5. SDN (Software-Defined Networking)
  - 3.7.12.6. Cloud Compute, Storage & Networking Infrastructure
  - 3.7.12.7. APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
  - 3.7.12.8. Open RAN & Core Architectures
- 3.7.13. Network Intelligence & Automation
  - 3.7.13.1. AI (Artificial Intelligence)
  - 3.7.13.2. Machine & Deep Learning
  - 3.7.13.3. Big Data & Advanced Analytics
  - 3.7.13.4. SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
  - 3.7.13.5. Intelligent Control, Management & Orchestration
  - 3.7.13.6. Support for Network Intelligence & Automation in 3GPP Standards

Chapter 4: Key Vertical Industries & Applications

4.1. Cross-Sector & Enterprise Application Capabilities
- 4.1.1. Mobile Broadband
- 4.1.2. FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)
- 4.1.3. Voice & Messaging Services
- 4.1.4. High-Definition Video Transmission
- 4.1.5. Telepresence & Video Conferencing
- 4.1.6. Multimedia Broadcasting & Multicasting
- 4.1.7. IoT (Internet of Things) Networking
- 4.1.8. Wireless Connectivity for Wearables
- 4.1.9. Untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
- 4.1.10. Real-Time Holographic Projections
- 4.1.11. Tactile Internet & Haptic Feedback
- 4.1.12. Precise Positioning & Tracking
- 4.1.13. Industrial Automation
- 4.1.14. Remote Control of Machines
- 4.1.15. Connected Mobile Robotics
- 4.1.16. Unmanned & Autonomous Vehicles
- 4.1.17. BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) Operation of Drones
- 4.1.18. Data-Driven Analytics & Insights
- 4.1.19. Sensor-Equipped Digital Twins
- 4.1.20. Predictive Maintenance of Assets
4.2. Vertical Industries & Specific Application Scenarios
- 4.2.1. Agriculture
  - 4.2.1.1. Intelligent Monitoring of Crop, Soil & Weather Conditions
  - 4.2.1.2. IoT & Advanced Analytics-Driven Yield Optimization
  - 4.2.1.3. Sensor-Based Smart Irrigation Control Systems
  - 4.2.1.4. Real-Time Tracking & Geofencing in Farms
  - 4.2.1.5. Livestock & Aquaculture Health Management
  - 4.2.1.6. Video-Based Remote Veterinary Inspections
  - 4.2.1.7. Unmanned Autonomous Tractors & Farm Vehicles
  - 4.2.1.8. Robots for Planting, Weeding & Harvesting
  - 4.2.1.9. 5G-Equipped Agricultural Drones
  - 4.2.1.10. Connected Greenhouses & Vertical Farms
- 4.2.2. Aviation
  - 4.2.2.1. Inflight Connectivity for Passengers & Cabin Crew
  - 4.2.2.2. Connected Airports for Enhanced Traveler & Visitor Experience
  - 4.2.2.3. Coordination of Ground Support Equipment, Vehicles & Personnel
  - 4.2.2.4. ATM (Air Traffic Management) for Drones & Urban Air Mobility Vehicles
  - 4.2.2.5. Wireless Upload of EFB (Electronic Flight Bag) & IFE (In-Flight Entertainment) Updates
  - 4.2.2.6. Aircraft Data Offload for Operational & Maintenance Purposes
  - 4.2.2.7. Video Surveillance of Airport Surface & Terminal Areas
  - 4.2.2.8. 5G-Enabled Remote Inspection & Repair of Aircraft
  - 4.2.2.9. Navigation, Weather & Other IoT Sensors
  - 4.2.2.10. Smart Baggage Handling
  - 4.2.2.11. Asset Awareness & Tracking
  - 4.2.2.12. Passenger Flow & Resource Management
  - 4.2.2.13. Automation of Check-In & Boarding Procedures
  - 4.2.2.14. Intelligent Airport Service Robots
- 4.2.3. Broadcasting
  - 4.2.3.1. 3GPP-Based PMSE (Program Making & Special Events)
  - 4.2.3.2. Live AV (Audio-Visual) Media Production Using NPNs
  - 4.2.3.3. Private 5G-Enabled Production in Remote Locations
  - 4.2.3.4. Network Slicing for Contribution Feeds
  - 4.2.3.5. Wire-Free Cameras & Microphones
  - 4.2.3.6. Multicast & Broadcast Content Distribution
- 4.2.4. Construction
  - 4.2.4.1. Wireless Connectivity for Construction Sites & Field Offices
  - 4.2.4.2. Instantaneous Access to Business-Critical Applications
  - 4.2.4.3. 5G-Based Remote Control of Heavy Machinery
  - 4.2.4.4. Autonomous Mobile Robots for Construction
  - 4.2.4.5. IoT Sensor-Driven Maintenance of Equipment
  - 4.2.4.6. Video Surveillance & Analytics for Site Security
  - 4.2.4.7. Real-Time Visibility of Personnel, Assets & Materials
  - 4.2.4.8. Aerial Surveying & Monitoring of Construction Sites
- 4.2.5. Education
  - 4.2.5.1. Remote & Distance Learning Services
  - 4.2.5.2. Mobile Access to Academic Resources
  - 4.2.5.3. 5G-Connected Smart Classrooms
  - 4.2.5.4. Automation of Administrative Tasks
  - 4.2.5.5. Personalized & Engaging Learning
  - 4.2.5.6. AR/VR-Based Immersive Lessons
  - 4.2.5.7. 5G-Enabled Virtual Field Trips
  - 4.2.5.8. Educational Telepresence Robots
- 4.2.6. Forestry
  - 4.2.6.1. Wireless Connectivity for Forestry Operations & Recreation
  - 4.2.6.2. 5G-Facilitated Teleoperation of Forestry Equipment
  - 4.2.6.3. Autonomous Harvesting & Milling Machinery
  - 4.2.6.4. Real-Time Tracking of Equipment, Vehicles & Personnel
  - 4.2.6.5. Cellular IoT Sensors for Biological & Environmental Monitoring
  - 4.2.6.6. Wireless Cameras for Wildlife Observation, Conservation & Security
  - 4.2.6.7. Early Wildfire Detection & Containment Systems
  - 4.2.6.8. Drones for Search & Rescue Operations
- 4.2.7. Healthcare
  - 4.2.7.1. 5G-Connected Smart Hospitals & Healthcare Facilities
  - 4.2.7.2. Wireless Transmission of Medical Imagery & Rich Datasets
  - 4.2.7.3. Real-Time Monitoring of Patients in Acute & Intensive Care
  - 4.2.7.4. Telehealth Video Consultations for Visual Assessment
  - 4.2.7.5. Connectivity for AI-Based Healthcare Applications
  - 4.2.7.6. AR Systems for Complex Medical Procedures
  - 4.2.7.7. Remote-Controlled Surgery & Examination
  - 4.2.7.8. Assisted Living & Rehabilitation Robotics
  - 4.2.7.9. Immersive VR-Based Medical & Surgical Training
  - 4.2.7.10. Connected Ambulances for EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
- 4.2.8. Manufacturing
  - 4.2.8.1. Untethered Connectivity for Production & Process Automation
  - 4.2.8.2. Wireless Motion Control & C2C (Control-to-Control) Communications
  - 4.2.8.3. Cellular-Equipped Mobile Control Panels
  - 4.2.8.4. Mobile Robots & AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles)
  - 4.2.8.5. Autonomous Forklifts & Warehouse Robotics
  - 4.2.8.6. AR-Facilitated Factory Floor Operations
  - 4.2.8.7. Machine Vision-Based Quality Inspection
  - 4.2.8.8. Closed-Loop Process Control
  - 4.2.8.9. Process & Environmental Monitoring
  - 4.2.8.10. Precise Indoor Positioning for Asset Management
  - 4.2.8.11. Remote Access & Maintenance of Equipment
- 4.2.9. Military
  - 4.2.9.1. 5G-Based Tactical Battlefield Communications
  - 4.2.9.2. Smart Military Bases & Command Posts
  - 4.2.9.3. ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance)
  - 4.2.9.4. Command & Control of Weapon Systems
  - 4.2.9.5. Remote Operation of Robotics & Unmanned Assets
  - 4.2.9.6. AR HUD (Heads-Up Display) Systems
  - 4.2.9.7. Wireless VR/MR-Based Military Training
  - 4.2.9.8. Perimeter Security & Force Protection
- 4.2.10. Mining
  - 4.2.10.1. Safety-Critical Communications in Remote Mining Environments
  - 4.2.10.2. Wireless Control of Drilling, Excavation & Related Equipment
  - 4.2.10.3. Automated Loading, Haulage & Train Operations
  - 4.2.10.4. Video-Based Monitoring of Personnel & Assets
  - 4.2.10.5. Underground Positioning & Geofencing
  - 4.2.10.6. Smart Ventilation & Water Management
  - 4.2.10.7. Real-Time Operational Intelligence
  - 4.2.10.8. AR & VR for Mining Operations
- 4.2.11. Oil & Gas
  - 4.2.11.1. Wireless Connectivity for Remote Exploration & Production Sites
  - 4.2.11.2. Critical Voice & Data-Based Mobile Workforce Communications
  - 4.2.11.3. Push-to-Video & Telepresence Conferencing for Field Operations
  - 4.2.11.4. Cellular-Equipped Surveillance Cameras for Situational Awareness
  - 4.2.11.5. IoT Sensor-Enabled Remote Monitoring & Automation of Processes
  - 4.2.11.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition) Communications
  - 4.2.11.7. Location Services for Worker Safety & Asset Tracking
  - 4.2.11.8. AR Smart Helmets for Hands-Free Remote Assistance
  - 4.2.11.9. Predictive Maintenance of Oil & Gas Facilities
  - 4.2.11.10. Mobile Robots for Safety Hazard Inspections
- 4.2.12. Ports & Maritime Transport
  - 4.2.12.1. Critical Communications for Port Workers
  - 4.2.12.2. Automation of Port & Terminal Operations
  - 4.2.12.3. 5G-Connected AGVs for Container Transport
  - 4.2.12.4. Remote-Controlled Cranes & Terminal Tractors
  - 4.2.12.5. Video Analytics for Operational Purposes
  - 4.2.12.6. Environmental & Condition Monitoring
  - 4.2.12.7. Port Traffic Management & Control
  - 4.2.12.8. AR & VR Applications for Port Digitization
  - 4.2.12.9. Unmanned Aerial Inspections of Port Facilities
  - 4.2.12.10. Private Cellular-Enabled Maritime Communications
  - 4.2.12.11. Wireless Ship-to-Shore Connectivity in Nearshore Waters
  - 4.2.12.12. 5G-Facilitated Remote Steering of Unmanned Vessels
- 4.2.13. Public Safety
  - 4.2.13.1. Mission-Critical PTT Voice Communications
  - 4.2.13.2. Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery
  - 4.2.13.3. Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services
  - 4.2.13.4. Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
  - 4.2.13.5. Location-Based Services & Enhanced Mapping
  - 4.2.13.6. Multimedia CAD (Computer-Aided Dispatch)
  - 4.2.13.7. Massive-Scale Video Surveillance & Analytics
  - 4.2.13.8. Smart Glasses & AR Headgear for First Responders
  - 4.2.13.9. 5G-Equipped Police, Firefighting & Rescue Robots
  - 4.2.13.10. 5G MBS/5MBS in High-Density Environments
  - 4.2.13.11. Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Communications
- 4.2.14. Railways
  - 4.2.14.1. FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)
  - 4.2.14.2. Train-to-Ground & Train-to-Train Connectivity
  - 4.2.14.3. Wireless Intra-Train Communications
  - 4.2.14.4. Rail Operations-Critical Voice, Data & Video Services
  - 4.2.14.5. ATO (Automatic Train Operation) & Traffic Management
  - 4.2.14.6. Video Surveillance for Operational Safety & Security
  - 4.2.14.7. Smart Maintenance of Railway Infrastructure
  - 4.2.14.8. Intelligent Management of Logistics Facilities
  - 4.2.14.9. Onboard Broadband Internet Access
  - 4.2.14.10. PIS (Passenger Information Systems)
  - 4.2.14.11. Smart Rail & Metro Station Services
- 4.2.15. Utilities
  - 4.2.15.1. Multi-Service FANs (Field Area Networks)
  - 4.2.15.2. Critical Applications for Field Workforce Communications
  - 4.2.15.3. AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure)
  - 4.2.15.4. DA (Distribution Automation) Systems
  - 4.2.15.5. Microgrid & DER (Distributed Energy Resource) Integration
  - 4.2.15.6. 5G-Enabled VPPs (Virtual Power Plants)
  - 4.2.15.7. Low-Latency SCADA Applications for Utilities
  - 4.2.15.8. Teleprotection of Transmission & Distribution Grids
  - 4.2.15.9. Video Monitoring for Critical Infrastructure Protection
  - 4.2.15.10. Sensor-Based Detection of Water & Gas Leaks
  - 4.2.15.11. AR Information Overlays for Repairs & Maintenance
  - 4.2.15.12. Drone & Robot-Assisted Inspections of Utility Assets
  - 4.2.15.13. Local Wireless Connectivity for Remote & Offshore Facilities
- 4.2.16. Warehousing & Other Verticals

Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage

5.1. National & Local Area Licensed Spectrum
- 5.1.1. Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz)
  - 5.1.1.1. 200 - 400 MHz
  - 5.1.1.2. 410 & 450 MHz
  - 5.1.1.3. 600 MHz
  - 5.1.1.4. 700 MHz
  - 5.1.1.5. 800 MHz
  - 5.1.1.6. 900 MHz
- 5.1.2. Mid-Band (1 - 6 GHz)
  - 5.1.2.1. 1.4 GHz
  - 5.1.2.2. 1.6 GHz
  - 5.1.2.3. 1.8 GHz
  - 5.1.2.4. 1.9 GHz
  - 5.1.2.5. 2.1 GHz
  - 5.1.2.6. 2.3 GHz
  - 5.1.2.7. 2.4 GHz
  - 5.1.2.8. 2.5 GHz
  - 5.1.2.9. 2.6 GHz
  - 5.1.2.10. 3.4 GHz
  - 5.1.2.11. 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL Tier
  - 5.1.2.12. 3.7 - 3.8 GHz
  - 5.1.2.13. 3.8 - 4.2 GHz
  - 5.1.2.14. 4.6 - 4.9 GHz
  - 5.1.2.15. Other Bands
- 5.1.3. High-Band mmWave (Millimeter Wave)
  - 5.1.3.1. 26 GHz
  - 5.1.3.2. 28 GHz
  - 5.1.3.3. 37 GHz
  - 5.1.3.4. Other Bands
5.2. License-Exempt (Unlicensed) Spectrum
- 5.2.1. Sub-1 GHz Bands (470 - 790/800/900 MHz)
- 5.2.2. 1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band
- 5.2.3. 1.9 GHz sXGP Band
- 5.2.4. 2.4 GHz (2,400 - 2,483.5 MHz)
- 5.2.5. 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA Tier
- 5.2.6. 5 GHz (5,150 - 5,925 MHz)
- 5.2.7. 6 GHz (5,925 - 7,125 MHz)
- 5.2.8. 60 GHz (57 - 71 GHz)
- 5.2.9. Other Bands
5.3. North America
- 5.3.1. United States
- 5.3.2. Canada
5.4. Asia Pacific
- 5.4.1. Australia
- 5.4.2. New Zealand
- 5.4.3. China
- 5.4.4. Hong Kong
- 5.4.5. Taiwan
- 5.4.6. Japan
- 5.4.7. South Korea
- 5.4.8. Singapore
- 5.4.9. Malaysia
- 5.4.10. Indonesia
- 5.4.11. Philippines
- 5.4.12. Thailand
- 5.4.13. Vietnam
- 5.4.14. Laos
- 5.4.15. Myanmar
- 5.4.16. India
- 5.4.17. Pakistan
- 5.4.18. Rest of Asia Pacific
5.5. Europe
- 5.5.1. United Kingdom
  - 5.5.1.1. Great Britain
  - 5.5.1.2. Northern Ireland
- 5.5.2. Republic of Ireland
- 5.5.3. France
- 5.5.4. Germany
- 5.5.5. Belgium
- 5.5.6. Netherlands
- 5.5.7. Switzerland
- 5.5.8. Austria
- 5.5.9. Italy
- 5.5.10. Spain
- 5.5.11. Portugal
- 5.5.12. Sweden
- 5.5.13. Norway
- 5.5.14. Denmark
- 5.5.15. Finland
- 5.5.16. Estonia
- 5.5.17. Czech Republic
- 5.5.18. Poland
- 5.5.19. Ukraine
- 5.5.20. Turkiye
- 5.5.21. Cyprus
- 5.5.22. Greece
- 5.5.23. Bulgaria
- 5.5.24. Romania
- 5.5.25. Hungary
- 5.5.26. Slovenia
- 5.5.27. Croatia
- 5.5.28. Russia
- 5.5.29. Belarus
- 5.5.30. Rest of Europe
5.6. Middle East & Africa
- 5.6.1. Saudi Arabia
- 5.6.2. United Arab Emirates
- 5.6.3. Qatar
- 5.6.4. Oman
- 5.6.5. Bahrain
- 5.6.6. Kuwait
- 5.6.7. Iraq
- 5.6.8. Jordan
- 5.6.9. Israel
- 5.6.10. Egypt
- 5.6.11. Algeria
- 5.6.12. Morocco
- 5.6.13. Tunisia
- 5.6.14. South Africa
- 5.6.15. Botswana
- 5.6.16. Zambia
- 5.6.17. Kenya
- 5.6.18. Ethiopia
- 5.6.19. Angola
- 5.6.20. Republic of the Congo
- 5.6.21. Gabon
- 5.6.22. Nigeria
- 5.6.23. Uganda
- 5.6.24. Ghana
- 5.6.25. Senegal
- 5.6.26. Rest of the Middle East & Africa
5.7. Latin & Central America
- 5.7.1. Brazil
- 5.7.2. Mexico
- 5.7.3. Argentina
- 5.7.4. Colombia
- 5.7.5. Chile
- 5.7.6. Peru
- 5.7.7. Ecuador
- 5.7.8. Bolivia
- 5.7.9. Dominican Republic
- 5.7.10. Bardados
- 5.7.11. Trinidad & Tobago
- 5.7.12. Suriname
- 5.7.13. Rest of Latin & Central America

Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives

6.1. 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
- 6.1.1. Releases 11-14: 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Features
- 6.1.2. Release 15: 5G eMBB, Network Slicing, Improvements for MTC/IoT & MCX Extensions
- 6.1.3. Release 16: 3GPP Support for NPNs, 5G URLLC, TSN, NR-U & Vertical Application Enablers
- 6.1.4. Release 17: NPN Enhancements, Edge Computing, TSC, Expansion of IIoT Features, RedCap & NTN Connectivity
- 6.1.5. Release 18: 5G-Advanced, Further NPN Refinements, DetNet, Intelligent Automation, Spectrum Flexibility & XR Services
- 6.1.6. Releases 19, 20, 21 & Beyond: Succession From 5G-Advanced to the 6G Evolution
6.2. 450 MHz Alliance
- 6.2.1. Promoting 3GPP Technologies in the 380 - 470 MHz Frequency Range
6.3. 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
- 6.3.1. Maximizing the Applicability of 5G Technology in the Industrial Domain
6.4. 5GAIA (5G Applications Industry Array)
- 6.4.1. Advancing the Development of China's 5G Applications Industry
6.5. 5G Campus Network Alliance
- 6.5.1. Supporting the Market Development of 5G Campus Networks in Germany
6.6. 5GDNA (5G Deterministic Networking Alliance)
- 6.6.1. Industry Collaboration & Promotion of 5GDN (5G Deterministic Networking)
6.7. 5GFF (5G Future Forum)
- 6.7.1. Accelerating the Delivery of 5G MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) Solutions
6.8. 5G Forum (South Korea)
- 6.8.1. Expanding Convergence Between 5G Technology & Vertical Industries
6.9. 5G Health Association
- 6.9.1. Interfacing 5G-Based Connectivity & Healthcare Applications
6.10. 5G-MAG (5G Media Action Group)
- 6.10.1. 5G-Based NPNs in Media Production
6.11. 5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)
- 6.11.1. Initiatives Related to Local 5G Networks in Japan
6.12. 5GSA (5G Slicing Association)
- 6.12.1. Addressing Vertical Industry Requirements for 5G Network Slicing
6.13. 6G-IA (6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association)
- 6.13.1. Private 5G-Related Projects & Activities
6.14. AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
- 6.14.1. Spectrum Access, Regulatory Framework & Industrial Ecosystem for Private Mobile Networks
6.15. APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
- 6.15.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Advocacy Efforts
6.16. ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
- 6.16.1. Deployment & Operational Requirements of 5G-Based NPNs
- 6.16.2. Shared HNI & IBN Administration for CBRS Spectrum
- 6.16.3. Other Private LTE & 5G-Related Initiatives
6.17. BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
- 6.17.1. KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group
6.18. B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
- 6.18.1. B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications
6.19. CAMET (China Association of Metros)
- 6.19.1. Adoption of 3GPP Networks for Urban Rail Transit Systems
6.20. CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
- 6.20.1. Common Spectrum Policies for Local 4G/5G, PPDR Broadband & FRMCS
6.21. DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
- 6.21.1. Promoting Unlicensed & Dynamic Access to Spectrum
6.22. Electricity Canada (Canadian Electricity Association)
- 6.22.1. PVNO & Dedicated Spectrum for Smart Grid Communications
6.23. ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
- 6.23.1. Policy Advocacy & Other Private LTE/5G-Related Activities
6.24. EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute)
- 6.24.1. Research & Guidelines in Support of 3GPP-Based Utility Communications
6.25. ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
- 6.25.1. Evolution of Railway Radio Communication Project
6.26. ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
- 6.26.1. Technical Specifications for FRMCS, PPDR Broadband, MCX & TETRA-3GPP Interworking
- 6.26.2. Other Work Relevant to Private LTE & 5G Networks
6.27. EU-Rail (Europe's Rail Joint Undertaking)
- 6.27.1. FRMCS-Related Research & Innovation Activities
6.28. EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
- 6.28.1. Addressing LTE & 5G-Related Requirements for European Utilities
6.29. EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)
- 6.29.1. Catalyzing the Wider Adoption of 3GPP-Based Private Networks
6.30. EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
- 6.30.1. Supporting the Private Wireless Industry in the United States
6.31. free5GC
- 6.31.1. Open-Source 5GC Software
6.32. GSA (Global Mobile Suppliers Association)
- 6.32.1. Advocacy for Private Mobile Networks
6.33. GSMA (GSM Association)
- 6.33.1. Guidelines for 5G Private & Dedicated Networks
6.34. GUTMA (Global UTM Association)
- 6.34.1. ACJA (Aerial Connectivity Joint Activity) Initiative
6.35. ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
- 6.35.1. International & Regional Harmonization of LTE/5G Spectrum
- 6.35.2. Defining the Role of IMT-2020 to Support Vertical Applications
6.36. JOTS (Joint Operators Technical Specification) Forum
- 6.36.1. NHIB (Neutral Host In-Building) Specification
6.37. JRC (Joint Radio Company)
- 6.37.1. Supporting LTE/5G-Based Smart Grid Initiatives
6.38. KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
- 6.38.1. Functional Testing & Certification of LTE-R (LTE-Based Railway Communications)
6.39. LF (Linux Foundation)
- 6.39.1. Magma Mobile Core Software Platform
- 6.39.2. LF Networking's 5G Super Blueprint
- 6.39.3. LF Edge's Akraino Private LTE/5G ICN (Integrated Cloud-Native) Blueprint
- 6.39.4. Other Projects Relevant to Private LTE & 5G Networks
6.40. MFA (Alliance for Private Networks)
- 6.40.1. Uni5G Technology Blueprints for Private 5G Networks
- 6.40.2. Network Identifier Program Supporting Private & Neutral Host Networks
- 6.40.3. MulteFire Specifications: LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
- 6.40.4. Certification Program for MulteFire Equipment
- 6.40.5. MulteFire OSU (Online Sign-Up) System
6.41. MSSA (Mobile Satellite Services Association)
- 6.41.1. Advancing the Global Direct-to-Device NTN Ecosystem
6.42. NGA (Next G Alliance)
- 6.42.1. Building the Foundation for North American Leadership in 6G
6.43. NGMN (Next-Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance
- 6.43.1. Work Related to Private 5G & Network Slicing
6.44. NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
- 6.44.1. Enhancing Spectrum Superiority & 5G Capabilities for Federal Users
6.45. OCP (Open Compute Project) Foundation
- 6.45.1. Initiatives Aimed at Open Designs for Telco Hardware
6.46. one6G Association
- 6.46.1. Driving 6G Innovation & Development Across Vertical Industries
6.47. ONF (Open Networking Foundation)
- 6.47.1. Aether Private 5G Connected Edge Platform
- 6.47.2. SD-RAN, SD-Core, OMEC & Other Relevant Projects
6.48. OnGo Alliance
- 6.48.1. Promoting 4G & 5G OnGo Wireless Network Technology
- 6.48.2. Technical Specifications & Guidelines for 4G/5G-Based CBRS Networks
- 6.48.3. Product Certification Program Supporting Multi-Vendor Interoperability
6.49. OPC Foundation
- 6.49.1. OPC UA (Unified Architecture) Over 5G for Industry 4.0 Applications
6.50. Open RAN Policy Coalition
- 6.50.1. Promoting Policies to Drive the Adoption of Open RAN
6.51. Open5GCore
- 6.51.1. Vendor-Independent 5GC Implementation
6.52. Open5GS & NextEPC
- 6.52.1. Open-Source 5GC & EPC Software
6.53. OpenInfra (Open Infrastructure) Foundation
- 6.53.1. StarlingX Software Stack for Ultra-Low Latency Edge Applications
- 6.53.2. OpenStack Cloud Software & Other Projects
6.54. O-RAN Alliance
- 6.54.1. O-RAN Architecture Specifications
- 6.54.2. O-RAN SC (Software Community)
- 6.54.3. Testing & Integration Support
6.55. OSA (OpenAirInterface Software Alliance)
- 6.55.1. OAI (OpenAirInterface) 5G RAN, Core & MOSAIC5G Projects
6.56. PIA (PSBN Innovation Alliance)
- 6.56.1. PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Governance in Canada's Ontario Province
6.57. PMeV (German Professional Mobile Radio Association)
- 6.57.1. Professional Broadband & 5G Campus Network-Related Activities
6.58. PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
- 6.58.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities
6.59. PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe)
- 6.59.1. Public Safety Broadband-Related Standardization Activities
- 6.59.2. BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Mobile Broadband System for Public Safety
6.60. Safe-Net Forum
- 6.60.1. Technical & Policy Guidance for 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Networks
6.61. SCF (Small Cell Forum)
- 6.61.1. Reference Blueprints for Private 5G Networks
- 6.61.2. Neutral Hosting, Edge Computing & Other Relevant Work
6.62. Seamless Air Alliance
- 6.62.1. Leading Global Standards for Inflight Connectivity
6.63. SimpleRAN
- 6.63.1. Ensuring Interoperability & Transparency in the vRAN Ecosystem
6.64. srsRAN Project
- 6.64.1. Open-Source 4G & 5G Software Suites
6.65. TCA (Trusted Connectivity Alliance)
- 6.65.1. 5G SIM/eSIM Recommendations for Private Networks
6.66. TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
- 6.66.1. CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group)
- 6.66.2. BIG (Broadband Industry Group)
- 6.66.3. SCADA, Smart Grid & IoT Group
- 6.66.4. Future Technologies Group
6.67. techUK
- 6.67.1. SPF (Spectrum Policy Forum)
6.68. TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
- 6.68.1. Defining Requirements for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Critical Broadband Capabilities
6.69. TIP (Telecom Infra Project)
- 6.69.1. 5G Private Networks Solution Group
- 6.69.2. Neutral Host NaaS Solution Group
- 6.69.3. OpenRAN & Open Core Network Groups
- 6.69.4. Other Relevant Product & Solution Groups
6.70. TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
- 6.70.1. Standardization Efforts for 3GPP-Based Public Safety, Railway & Maritime Communications
6.71. U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
- 6.71.1. Public Safety Broadband & 5G-Related R&D Initiatives
6.72. U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
- 6.72.1. Leadership for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Public Safety Broadband Communications
6.73. U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
- 6.73.1. Wireless Innovation & Supply Chain Security
6.74. UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
- 6.74.1. Championing the Advancement of Private Broadband Networks for Utilities
6.75. UIC (International Union of Railways)
- 6.75.1. FRMCS Program for the Replacement of GSM-R Networks
6.76. UK5G Innovation Network
- 6.76.1. Promoting Private 5G Adoption Projects, Testbeds & Trials
6.77. UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association)
- 6.77.1. UNITEL Committee: Development & Implementation of FRMCS
6.78. UTC (Utilities Technology Council)
- 6.78.1. Private LTE & 5G-Related Advocacy, Technology Development & Policy Efforts
6.79. UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council America Latina)
- 6.79.1. Promoting Private LTE & 5G Networks for Latin American Utilities
6.80. VDMA (German Mechanical and Plant Engineering Association)
- 6.80.1. Guidelines for 5G in Mechanical & Plant Engineering
6.81. WBA (Wireless Broadband Alliance)
- 6.81.1. 5G & Wi-Fi Convergence in Private 5G Networks
- 6.81.2. OpenRoaming for Private LTE/5G
6.82. WhiteSpace Alliance
- 6.82.1. Promoting the Use of 3GPP, IEEE & IETF Standards for TVWS Spectrum
6.83. WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
- 6.83.1. CBRS Standards for the Implementation of FCC Rulemaking
- 6.83.2. 6 GHz Unlicensed Sharing & Other Committees
6.84. XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
- 6.84.1. Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed LTE Service
6.85. Others
- 6.85.1. Vendor-Led Private LTE/5G Alliances
- 6.85.2. National Government Agencies & Regulators
- 6.85.3. Regional & Country-Specific Associations
- 6.85.4. Global Industry Initiatives & Organizations

Chapter 7: Review of Private LTE/5G Installations Worldwide

7.1. North America
- 7.1.1. United States
- 7.1.2. Canada
7.2. Asia Pacific
- 7.2.1. Australia
- 7.2.2. New Zealand
- 7.2.3. China
- 7.2.4. Hong Kong
- 7.2.5. Taiwan
- 7.2.6. Japan
- 7.2.7. South Korea
- 7.2.8. Singapore
- 7.2.9. Malaysia
- 7.2.10. Indonesia
- 7.2.11. Papua New Guinea
- 7.2.12. Philippines
- 7.2.13. Thailand
- 7.2.14. Vietnam
- 7.2.15. Laos
- 7.2.16. Myanmar
- 7.2.17. India
- 7.2.18. Pakistan
- 7.2.19. Bangladesh
- 7.2.20. Rest of Asia Pacific
7.3. Europe
- 7.3.1. United Kingdom
- 7.3.2. Republic of Ireland
- 7.3.3. France
- 7.3.4. Germany
- 7.3.5. Belgium
- 7.3.6. Netherlands
- 7.3.7. Switzerland
- 7.3.8. Austria
- 7.3.9. Italy
- 7.3.10. Spain
- 7.3.11. Portugal
- 7.3.12. Sweden
- 7.3.13. Norway
- 7.3.14. Denmark
- 7.3.15. Finland
- 7.3.16. Estonia
- 7.3.17. Czech Republic
- 7.3.18. Poland
- 7.3.19. Ukraine
- 7.3.20. Latvia
- 7.3.21. Turkiye
- 7.3.22. Greece
- 7.3.23. Bulgaria
- 7.3.24. Romania
- 7.3.25. Hungary
- 7.3.26. Slovakia
- 7.3.27. Slovenia
- 7.3.28. Croatia
- 7.3.29. Serbia
- 7.3.30. Kosovo
- 7.3.31. Russia
- 7.3.32. Belarus
- 7.3.33. Rest of Europe
7.4. Middle East & Africa
- 7.4.1. Saudi Arabia
- 7.4.2. United Arab Emirates
- 7.4.3. Qatar
- 7.4.4. Oman
- 7.4.5. Bahrain
- 7.4.6. Kuwait
- 7.4.7. Iraq
- 7.4.8. Jordan
- 7.4.9. Lebanon
- 7.4.10. Israel
- 7.4.11. Egypt
- 7.4.12. Algeria
- 7.4.13. Morocco
- 7.4.14. Tunisia
- 7.4.15. South Africa
- 7.4.16. Botswana
- 7.4.17. Zimbabwe
- 7.4.18. Zambia
- 7.4.19. Kenya
- 7.4.20. Ethiopia
- 7.4.21. Somalia
- 7.4.22. Madagascar
- 7.4.23. Mauritius
- 7.4.24. Angola
- 7.4.25. Republic of the Congo
- 7.4.26. Gabon
- 7.4.27. Central African Republic
- 7.4.28. Cameroon
- 7.4.29. Nigeria
- 7.4.30. Ghana
- 7.4.31. Cote d'Ivoire
- 7.4.32. Mali
- 7.4.33. Senegal
- 7.4.34. Rest of the Middle East & Africa
7.5. Latin & Central America
- 7.5.1. Brazil
- 7.5.2. Mexico
- 7.5.3. Argentina
- 7.5.4. Colombia
- 7.5.5. Chile
- 7.5.6. Peru
- 7.5.7. Venezuela
- 7.5.8. Ecuador
- 7.5.9. Bolivia
- 7.5.10. Dominican Republic
- 7.5.11. Jamaica
- 7.5.12. Barbados
- 7.5.13. Trinidad & Tobago
- 7.5.14. Dutch Caribbean
- 7.5.15. Suriname
- 7.5.16. Rest of Latin & Central America

Chapter 8: Private LTE/5G Case Studies

8.1. 450connect: Nationwide 450 MHz LTE Network for the Digitization of German Energy & Water Utilities
- 8.1.1. Operational Model
- 8.1.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.1.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.1.4. Deployment Summary
8.2. ABP (Associated British Ports): Shared Access License-Enabled Private 5G Network for Port of Southampton
- 8.2.1. Operational Model
- 8.2.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.2.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.2.4. Deployment Summary
8.3. ADF (Australian Defence Force): Revamping Military Training Facilities With Private Cellular Networks
- 8.3.1. Operational Model
- 8.3.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.3.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.3.4. Deployment Summary
8.4. Adif AV (Alta Velocidad): Private 5G Infrastructure for Wireless Access in Strategic Logistics Terminals
- 8.4.1. Operational Model
- 8.4.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.4.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.4.4. Deployment Summary
8.5. ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company): Private 5G Network for Remote Onshore & Offshore Connectivity
- 8.5.1. Operational Model
- 8.5.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.5.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.5.4. Deployment Summary
8.6. Agnico Eagle Mines: Streamlining Mining Operations With Industrial-Grade Private 4G/5G Networks
- 8.6.1. Operational Model
- 8.6.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.6.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.6.4. Deployment Summary
8.7. Airbus: Multi-Campus Private 5G Network for Global Aircraft Manufacturing Facilities
- 8.7.1. Operational Model
- 8.7.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.7.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.7.4. Deployment Summary
8.8. Ameren: 900 MHz Private Communications Network for Grid Modernization
- 8.8.1. Operational Model
- 8.8.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.8.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.8.4. Deployment Summary
8.9. ANA (All Nippon Airways): Local 5G-Enabled Digital Transformation of Aviation Training
- 8.9.1. Operational Model
- 8.9.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.9.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.9.4. Deployment Summary
8.10. APM Terminals (Maersk): Optimizing Port & Terminal Logistics With Private 5G Networks
- 8.10.1. Operational Model
- 8.10.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.10.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.10.4. Deployment Summary
8.11. Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Company): 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Network for Oil & Gas Wells
- 8.11.1. Operational Model
- 8.11.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.11.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.11.4. Deployment Summary
8.12. ArcelorMittal: 5G Steel Project for Industrial Digitization & Automation
- 8.12.1. Operational Model
- 8.12.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.12.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.12.4. Deployment Summary
8.13. ASE Group: 28 GHz mmWave 5G Network for Semiconductor Manufacturing
- 8.13.1. Operational Model
- 8.13.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.13.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.13.4. Deployment Summary
8.14. ASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks): Private 5G Networks for Calais & Greenwich Production Sites
- 8.14.1. Operational Model
- 8.14.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.14.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.14.4. Deployment Summary
8.15. ASTRID: BLM (Blue Light Mobile) Secure MVNO Service for Belgian First Responders
- 8.15.1. Operational Model
- 8.15.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.15.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.15.4. Deployment Summary
8.16. BAM Nuttall: Accelerating Innovation at Construction Sites With Private 5G Networks
- 8.16.1. Operational Model
- 8.16.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.16.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.16.4. Deployment Summary
8.17. Barcelona Port Authority: Standalone Private 5G Network for 500 Tenant Companies
- 8.17.1. Operational Model
- 8.17.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.17.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.17.4. Deployment Summary
8.18. BASF: 5G Campus Networks for Real-Time Wireless Connectivity in Chemical Production Sites
- 8.18.1. Operational Model
- 8.18.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.18.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.18.4. Deployment Summary
8.19. BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation): Portable 5G-Based NPN Solution for News Contribution
- 8.19.1. Operational Model
- 8.19.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.19.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.19.4. Deployment Summary
8.20. BHP: Transitioning From Private LTE to Standalone 5G Networks for Advanced Digitization & Automation
- 8.20.1. Operational Model
- 8.20.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.20.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.20.4. Deployment Summary
8.21. BlackRock: On-Premise Private 5G Network Installation for New York Global Headquarters
- 8.21.1. Operational Model
- 8.21.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.21.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.21.4. Deployment Summary
8.22. BMW Group: Private 5G Networks for Autonomous Intralogistics in Production Plants
- 8.22.1. Operational Model
- 8.22.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.22.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.22.4. Deployment Summary
8.23. Boston Children's Hospital: Scalable Hybrid Public-Private 5G Network for Connected Healthcare
- 8.23.1. Operational Model
- 8.23.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.23.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.23.4. Deployment Summary
8.24. Brazilian Army: Leveraging Private LTE Infrastructure for National Defense Applications
- 8.24.1. Operational Model
- 8.24.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.24.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.24.4. Deployment Summary
8.25. BT Media & Broadcast: Private 5G Networks for Live Sports Content Production
- 8.25.1. Operational Model
- 8.25.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.25.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.25.4. Deployment Summary
8.26. Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces): ZNV (Deployable Cellular Networks) Program
- 8.26.1. Operational Model
- 8.26.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.26.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.26.4. Deployment Summary
8.27. Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University): Converged Public-Private 5G Network
- 8.27.1. Operational Model
- 8.27.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.27.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.27.4. Deployment Summary
8.28. China National Coal Group: Multi-Band 700 MHz & 2.6 GHz Private 5G Network for Dahaize Coal Mine
- 8.28.1. Operational Model
- 8.28.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.28.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.28.4. Deployment Summary
8.29. City of Las Vegas: Municipal Private Wireless Network for Businesses, Government & Educational Institutions
- 8.29.1. Operational Model
- 8.29.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.29.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.29.4. Deployment Summary
8.30. CJ Logistics: Bolstering Fulfillment Center Productivity Using Private 5G Network
- 8.30.1. Operational Model
- 8.30.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.30.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.30.4. Deployment Summary
8.31. Cleveland Clinic: Private 5G Network for Mentor Hospital
- 8.31.1. Operational Model
- 8.31.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.31.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.31.4. Deployment Summary
8.32. Cologne Bonn Airport: Revolutionizing Internal Operations With Private 5G Campus Network
- 8.32.1. Operational Model
- 8.32.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.32.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.32.4. Deployment Summary
8.33. COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China): 5G-Connected Intelligent Aircraft Manufacturing Factories
- 8.33.1. Operational Model
- 8.33.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.33.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.33.4. Deployment Summary
8.34. ConocoPhillips: Private LTE Network for Curtis Island LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Facility
- 8.34.1. Operational Model
- 8.34.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.34.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.34.4. Deployment Summary
8.35. CSG (China Southern Power Grid): Harnessing Private Cellular Systems & 5G Network Slicing for Smart Grid Operations
- 8.35.1. Operational Model
- 8.35.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.35.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.35.4. Deployment Summary
8.36. Cummins: Combined Neutral Host System & Private 5G Network for JEP (Jamestown Engine Plant)
- 8.36.1. Operational Model
- 8.36.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.36.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.36.4. Deployment Summary
8.37. DB (Deutsche Bahn): Digitizing & Automating Rail Operations With 5G-Based FRMCS
- 8.37.1. Operational Model
- 8.37.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.37.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.37.4. Deployment Summary
8.38. Delta Electronics: Private 5G Networks for Manufacturing Facilities in Taiwan & Thailand
- 8.38.1. Operational Model
- 8.38.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.38.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.38.4. Deployment Summary
8.39. District of Ban Chang: 26 GHz mmWave Private 5G Network for Smart City Services
- 8.39.1. Operational Model
- 8.39.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.39.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.39.4. Deployment Summary
8.40. Dongyi Group Coal Gasification Company: Hybrid Public-Private Network for Xinyan Coal Mine
- 8.40.1. Operational Model
- 8.40.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.40.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.40.4. Deployment Summary
8.41. Dow: Modernizing Chemical Plant Maintenance With Private Cellular Networks
- 8.41.1. Operational Model
- 8.41.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.41.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.41.4. Deployment Summary
8.42. EAN (European Aviation Network): Hybrid Satellite-A2G Network for Inflight Broadband
- 8.42.1. Operational Model
- 8.42.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.42.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.42.4. Deployment Summary
8.43. Edesur Dominicana: Custom-Built 2.3 GHz LTE Network for Critical Grid Communications
- 8.43.1. Operational Model
- 8.43.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.43.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.43.4. Deployment Summary
8.44. EDF: Private Mobile Networks for Enhanced Connectivity at Nuclear Power Plants & Wind Farms
- 8.44.1. Operational Model
- 8.44.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.44.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.44.4. Deployment Summary
8.45. EHIME CATV: Gigabit-Grade FWA Service Using 28 GHz Local 5G Network
- 8.45.1. Operational Model
- 8.45.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.45.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.45.4. Deployment Summary
8.46. Enel: Global 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Communications Platform for Utility Communications
- 8.46.1. Operational Model
- 8.46.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.46.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.46.4. Deployment Summary
8.47. ESN (Emergency Services Network): Great Britain's Critical Communications Broadband System
- 8.47.1. Operational Model
- 8.47.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.47.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.47.4. Deployment Summary
8.48. Estonian Ministry of Defense: Private 5G Network for CR14 (Cyber Range 14)
- 8.48.1. Operational Model
- 8.48.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.48.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.48.4. Deployment Summary
8.49. EUROGATE: 5G Campus Networks for the Digitization of Port Logistics
- 8.49.1. Operational Model
- 8.49.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.49.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.49.4. Deployment Summary
8.50. Evergy: Facilitating Grid Modernization With Private Broadband Network
- 8.50.1. Operational Model
- 8.50.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.50.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.50.4. Deployment Summary
8.51. EWA (Electricity and Water Authority, Bahrain): 410 MHz Private LTE Network
- 8.51.1. Operational Model
- 8.51.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.51.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.51.4. Deployment Summary
8.52. EWG (East-West Gate) Intermodal Terminal: Private 5G Network for Smart Railway Logistics
- 8.52.1. Operational Model
- 8.52.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.52.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.52.4. Deployment Summary
8.53. Ferrovial: Standalone Private 5G Network for Silvertown Tunnel Project
- 8.53.1. Operational Model
- 8.53.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.53.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.53.4. Deployment Summary
8.54. FirstNet (First Responder Network): United States' Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network
- 8.54.1. Operational Model
- 8.54.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.54.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.54.4. Deployment Summary
8.55. Fiskarheden: Local 3.7 GHz License-Based Private 5G Network for Transtrand Sawmill
- 8.55.1. Operational Model
- 8.55.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.55.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.55.4. Deployment Summary
8.56. Frankfurt University Hospital: Dedicated 5G Network for Secure Medical Messaging & Remote Diagnostics
- 8.56.1. Operational Model
- 8.56.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.56.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.56.4. Deployment Summary
8.57. Fraport: Private 5G Campus Network for Future-Oriented Operations at Frankfurt Airport
- 8.57.1. Operational Model
- 8.57.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.57.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.57.4. Deployment Summary
8.58. Fujitsu: Japan's First 5G Network Installation Based on 28 GHz Local 5G Spectrum
- 8.58.1. Operational Model
- 8.58.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.58.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.58.4. Deployment Summary
8.59. Gale South Beach Hotel: CBRS Network for Guest Engagement & Hotel Operations
- 8.59.1. Operational Model
- 8.59.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.59.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.59.4. Deployment Summary
8.60. Gerdau: Private 5G Network for Ouro Branco Steel Production Plant
- 8.60.1. Operational Model
- 8.60.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.60.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.60.4. Deployment Summary
8.61. Gogo Business Aviation: 5G A2G Wireless Network for Inflight Connectivity
- 8.61.1. Operational Model
- 8.61.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.61.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.61.4. Deployment Summary
8.62. Gold Fields: Enabling Surface & Underground Communications With LTE Networks
- 8.62.1. Operational Model
- 8.62.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.62.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.62.4. Deployment Summary
8.63. Groupe ADP: 3GPP-Based Private Mobile Network for Paris Airports
- 8.63.1. Operational Model
- 8.63.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.63.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.63.4. Deployment Summary
8.64. Guangzhou Metro: 5G + Smart Metro Project for Urban Rail Transit
- 8.64.1. Operational Model
- 8.64.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.64.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.64.4. Deployment Summary
8.65. Hanshin Electric Railway: Capitalizing on Local 5G for Safer & Efficient Railway Operations
- 8.65.1. Operational Model
- 8.65.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.65.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.65.4. Deployment Summary
8.66. Heathrow Commercial Telecoms: WAMD (Wide Area Mobile Data) Network
- 8.66.1. Operational Model
- 8.66.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.66.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.66.4. Deployment Summary
8.67. Helios Park Hospital: Enhancing Medical System Efficiency With Standalone 5G Campus Network
- 8.67.1. Operational Model
- 8.67.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.67.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.67.4. Deployment Summary
8.68. Hip Hing Engineering: Dedicated 5G Network for Kai Tak Sports Park
- 8.68.1. Operational Model
- 8.68.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.68.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.68.4. Deployment Summary
8.69. Hiroshima Gas: Local 5G-Powered Safety Operations at Hatsukaichi LNG Terminal
- 8.69.1. Operational Model
- 8.69.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.69.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.69.4. Deployment Summary
8.70. HKIA (Hong Kong International Airport): 28 GHz Public-Private 5G Infrastructure Project
- 8.70.1. Operational Model
- 8.70.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.70.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.70.4. Deployment Summary
8.71. Hoban Construction: 4.7 GHz Private 5G Network for Apartment Complex Worksite
- 8.71.1. Operational Model
- 8.71.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.71.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.71.4. Deployment Summary
8.72. Hsinchu City Fire Department: Satellite-Backhauled Private 5G Network for PPDR Communications
- 8.72.1. Operational Model
- 8.72.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.72.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.72.4. Deployment Summary
8.73. Hutchison Ports: Driving the Digitization & Automation of Ports Through Private 5G Networks
- 8.73.1. Operational Model
- 8.73.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.73.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.73.4. Deployment Summary
8.74. iNET (Infrastructure Networks): Private 4G/5G-Ready Network for Remote Industrial Connectivity
- 8.74.1. Operational Model
- 8.74.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.74.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.74.4. Deployment Summary
8.75. Inventec Corporation: Standalone Private 5G Network for Taoyuan Guishan Plant
- 8.75.1. Operational Model
- 8.75.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.75.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.75.4. Deployment Summary
8.76. IRFU (Irish Rugby Football Union): Enabling Fast In-Play Data Analysis With Private 5G Network
- 8.76.1. Operational Model
- 8.76.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.76.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.76.4. Deployment Summary
8.77. Jacto: Private 5G Network for Paulopolis Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Plant
- 8.77.1. Operational Model
- 8.77.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.77.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.77.4. Deployment Summary
8.78. JBG SMITH Properties: National Landing Private 5G Infrastructure Platform
- 8.78.1. Operational Model
- 8.78.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.78.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.78.4. Deployment Summary
8.79. JD Logistics: Migrating AGV Communications From Wi-Fi to Private 5G Networks
- 8.79.1. Operational Model
- 8.79.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.79.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.79.4. Deployment Summary
8.80. John Deere: Employing Private 5G Networks to Unshackle Industrial Facilities From Cables
- 8.80.1. Operational Model
- 8.80.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.80.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.80.4. Deployment Summary
8.81. Kansai Electric Power: Enhancing Power Station & Wind Farm Maintenance Using Local 5G Networks
- 8.81.1. Operational Model
- 8.81.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.81.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.81.4. Deployment Summary
8.82. Kaohsiung City Police Department: Sliced Private 5G Network for Smart Patrol Cars
- 8.82.1. Operational Model
- 8.82.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.82.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.82.4. Deployment Summary
8.83. Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Connecting Smart Factory Robotics With Local 5G Technology
- 8.83.1. Operational Model
- 8.83.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.83.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.83.4. Deployment Summary
8.84. KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation): Private 5G Networks for Substation Management
- 8.84.1. Operational Model
- 8.84.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.84.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.84.4. Deployment Summary
8.85. KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority): LTE-R (LTE-Based Railway Communications) Network
- 8.85.1. Operational Model
- 8.85.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.85.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.85.4. Deployment Summary
8.86. Kumagai Gumi: Unleashing the Potential of Unmanned Construction Using Local 5G Networks
- 8.86.1. Operational Model
- 8.86.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.86.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.86.4. Deployment Summary
8.87. Kyushu Electric Power: Hybrid Local 5G & Wi-Fi Networks for Power Plants
- 8.87.1. Operational Model
- 8.87.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.87.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.87.4. Deployment Summary
8.88. Latvian Ministry of Defense: Camp Adazi 5G Testbed for Defense Innovations
- 8.88.1. Operational Model
- 8.88.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.88.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.88.4. Deployment Summary
8.89. Lishui Municipal Emergency Management: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System
- 8.89.1. Operational Model
- 8.89.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.89.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.89.4. Deployment Summary
8.90. Liverpool 5G Create Project: Standalone Private 5G Network for Digital Health, Education & Social Care
- 8.90.1. Operational Model
- 8.90.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.90.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.90.4. Deployment Summary
8.91. local2u: Private Cellular Network for Hybrid Fixed Wireless & Mobility Service
- 8.91.1. Operational Model
- 8.91.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.91.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.91.4. Deployment Summary
8.92. Lufthansa Technik: Industrial-Grade 5G Campus Network for Hamburg Engine Shops
- 8.92.1. Operational Model
- 8.92.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.92.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.92.4. Deployment Summary
8.93. Mercedes-Benz Group: World's First 5G Campus Network for Automotive Production
- 8.93.1. Operational Model
- 8.93.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.93.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.93.4. Deployment Summary
8.94. Midea Group: 5G-Connected Factories for Washing Machine Manufacturing
- 8.94.1. Operational Model
- 8.94.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.94.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.94.4. Deployment Summary
8.95. Mitsubishi Electric: Local 5G-Based Industrial Wireless System for Factory Automation
- 8.95.1. Operational Model
- 8.95.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.95.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.95.4. Deployment Summary
8.96. Murray City School District: LTE-Based Private CBRS Network for K-12 Education
- 8.96.1. Operational Model
- 8.96.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.96.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.96.4. Deployment Summary
8.97. Nanjing Municipal Government: 1.4 GHz Broadband GRN (Government Radio Network)
- 8.97.1. Operational Model
- 8.97.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.97.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.97.4. Deployment Summary
8.98. Narita International Airport: Local 5G Network for Self-Driving Shuttle Buses & Critical Communications
- 8.98.1. Operational Model
- 8.98.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.98.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.98.4. Deployment Summary
8.99. Navantia: Digital Transformation of Shipyard Operations Using Dedicated 5G Infrastructure & Edge Computing
- 8.99.1. Operational Model
- 8.99.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.99.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.99.4. Deployment Summary
8.100. NCRTC (National Capital Regional Transport Corporation): Private LTE Network for ETCS Level 2 Signaling
- 8.100.1. Operational Model
- 8.100.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.100.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.100.4. Deployment Summary
8.101. NEC Corporation: Improving Production Efficiency With Local 5G-Connected Autonomous Transport System
- 8.101.1. Operational Model
- 8.101.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.101.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.101.4. Deployment Summary
8.102. Nedaa: Dubai's Mission-Critical LTE & 5G-Ready Network for Professional Communications
- 8.102.1. Operational Model
- 8.102.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.102.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.102.4. Deployment Summary
8.103. NLMK Group: Digitizing Steel Production & Mining Operations With Private Wireless Networks
- 8.103.1. Operational Model
- 8.103.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.103.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.103.4. Deployment Summary
8.104. Norwegian Armed Forces: Defense-Specific Network Slices & Tactical Private 5G Systems
- 8.104.1. Operational Model
- 8.104.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.104.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.104.4. Deployment Summary
8.105. Nutrien: Private Cellular Infrastructure for Improved Safety & Productivity in Underground Potash Mines
- 8.105.1. Operational Model
- 8.105.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.105.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.105.4. Deployment Summary
8.106. Ocado: 4G-Based Wireless Control System for Warehouse Automation
- 8.106.1. Operational Model
- 8.106.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.106.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.106.4. Deployment Summary
8.107. Ooredoo: Purpose-Built LTE Network for Qatar's Oil & Gas Industry
- 8.107.1. Operational Model
- 8.107.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.107.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.107.4. Deployment Summary
8.108. Orsted: Boosting Offshore Wind Farm Safety & Efficiency With Private Cellular Networks
- 8.108.1. Operational Model
- 8.108.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.108.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.108.4. Deployment Summary
8.109. PCK Raffinerie: Accelerating Oil Refinery Digitization With 5G Campus Network
- 8.109.1. Operational Model
- 8.109.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.109.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.109.4. Deployment Summary
8.110. Petrobras (Petroleo Brasileiro): Private Cellular Connectivity for Offshore Platforms & Production Sites
- 8.110.1. Operational Model
- 8.110.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.110.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.110.4. Deployment Summary
8.111. PGE Systemy: 450 MHz Mission-Critical LTE Network for Polish Electricity & Gas DSOs
- 8.111.1. Operational Model
- 8.111.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.111.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.111.4. Deployment Summary
8.112. Port of Tyne: Advancing Smart Port Transformation With Private 5G Network
- 8.112.1. Operational Model
- 8.112.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.112.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.112.4. Deployment Summary
8.113. POSCO: Leveraging Private 5G to Link Autonomous Locomotives & Railway Control Systems
- 8.113.1. Operational Model
- 8.113.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.113.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.113.4. Deployment Summary
8.114. PSA International: Private 5G Networks for Container Terminal Operations
- 8.114.1. Operational Model
- 8.114.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.114.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.114.4. Deployment Summary
8.115. PTA (Public Transport Authority of Western Australia): Radio Systems Replacement Project
- 8.115.1. Operational Model
- 8.115.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.115.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.115.4. Deployment Summary
8.116. Ricoh: Embracing Digital Innovation in Production Operations With Local 5G Networks
- 8.116.1. Operational Model
- 8.116.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.116.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.116.4. Deployment Summary
8.117. Robert Bosch: Automating & Digitizing Manufacturing Facilities With Private 5G Networks
- 8.117.1. Operational Model
- 8.117.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.117.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.117.4. Deployment Summary
8.118. ROKN (Republic of Korea Navy): Secure Private 5G Network for Second Fleet Operations
- 8.118.1. Operational Model
- 8.118.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.118.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.118.4. Deployment Summary
8.119. Royal Thai Police: 800 MHz Public Safety LTE Network for Secure Communications
- 8.119.1. Operational Model
- 8.119.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.119.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.119.4. Deployment Summary
8.120. RRF (Radio Network of the Future): France's National Mission-Critical Broadband Network
- 8.120.1. Operational Model
- 8.120.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.120.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.120.4. Deployment Summary
8.121. Rudin Management Company: Neutral Host CBRS Network for Multi-Tenant Office Building
- 8.121.1. Operational Model
- 8.121.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.121.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.121.4. Deployment Summary
8.122. Safe-Net: South Korea's National Disaster Safety Communications Network
- 8.122.1. Operational Model
- 8.122.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.122.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.122.4. Deployment Summary
8.123. Santee Sioux Nation: 2.5 GHz Private LTE Network for Tribal Broadband
- 8.123.1. Operational Model
- 8.123.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.123.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.123.4. Deployment Summary
8.124. Santos: Wireless to the Wellhead Private LTE Project
- 8.124.1. Operational Model
- 8.124.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.124.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.124.4. Deployment Summary
8.125. Sao Martinho: Pioneering Smart Agribusiness Innovations With Private 5G Networks
- 8.125.1. Operational Model
- 8.125.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.125.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.125.4. Deployment Summary
8.126. SCA (Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget): Local 5G Connectivity for Timber Terminals & Paper Mills
- 8.126.1. Operational Model
- 8.126.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.126.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.126.4. Deployment Summary
8.127. SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric): pLTE (Private LTE) Network for Advanced Safety & Protection Technologies
- 8.127.1. Operational Model
- 8.127.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.127.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.127.4. Deployment Summary
8.128. Seaboard Marine: Private Cellular Network Solution for Real-Time Cargo Vessel Monitoring
- 8.128.1. Operational Model
- 8.128.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.128.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.128.4. Deployment Summary
8.129. SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China): Sliced Public-Private 5G & 5.8 GHz Private NR-U Networks
- 8.129.1. Operational Model
- 8.129.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.129.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.129.4. Deployment Summary
8.130. SGP (Societe du Grand Paris): Private LTE Network for the Grand Paris Express Rapid Transit System
- 8.130.1. Operational Model
- 8.130.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.130.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.130.4. Deployment Summary
8.131. Shenzhen Metro: 3GPP Connectivity for Operations-Critical Railway Communications
- 8.131.1. Operational Model
- 8.131.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.131.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.131.4. Deployment Summary
8.132. Siemens: Independently Developed Private 5G Infrastructure for Industry 4.0 Applications
- 8.132.1. Operational Model
- 8.132.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.132.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.132.4. Deployment Summary
8.133. Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation): 5G + Smart Petrochemical Project
- 8.133.1. Operational Model
- 8.133.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.133.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.133.4. Deployment Summary
8.134. SIRDEE: Spain's Mission-Critical Broadband Network for Public Safety Organizations
- 8.134.1. Operational Model
- 8.134.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.134.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.134.4. Deployment Summary
8.135. SMC (Samsung Medical Center): On-Premise Private 5G Network for Medical Education
- 8.135.1. Operational Model
- 8.135.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.135.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.135.4. Deployment Summary
8.136. Snam: Hybrid 5G MPN (Mobile Private Network) for 23 Plants
- 8.136.1. Operational Model
- 8.136.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.136.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.136.4. Deployment Summary
8.137. SNCF (French National Railways): Enabling Rail Innovations With 5G Technology
- 8.137.1. Operational Model
- 8.137.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.137.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.137.4. Deployment Summary
8.138. Southern Linc: CriticalLinc LTE Network for Utilities, Government & Business Customers
- 8.138.1. Operational Model
- 8.138.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.138.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.138.4. Deployment Summary
8.139. Spanish Army: Standalone Private 5G Networks for Maintenance & Logistics Centers
- 8.139.1. Operational Model
- 8.139.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.139.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.139.4. Deployment Summary
8.140. Swedish Armed Forces: Tactical 5G Bubbles for Secure Military Communications
- 8.140.1. Operational Model
- 8.140.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.140.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.140.4. Deployment Summary
8.141. Tampnet: Delivering Offshore Cellular Coverage Through Private 4G/5G-Ready Networks
- 8.141.1. Operational Model
- 8.141.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.141.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.141.4. Deployment Summary
8.142. TBN (Trinity Broadcasting Network): Private 5G Network for Broadcast Studio
- 8.142.1. Operational Model
- 8.142.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.142.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.142.4. Deployment Summary
8.143. Tianjin Port Group: On-Premise 5G Infrastructure for Intelligent & Automated Port Operations
- 8.143.1. Operational Model
- 8.143.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.143.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.143.4. Deployment Summary
8.144. Tokyo Metropolitan University: L5G (Local 5G) Project in Support of "Future Tokyo" Strategy
- 8.144.1. Operational Model
- 8.144.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.144.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.144.4. Deployment Summary
8.145. TotalEnergies: 3GPP-Based PMR (Professional Mobile Radio) Network for Critical Communications
- 8.145.1. Operational Model
- 8.145.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.145.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.145.4. Deployment Summary
8.146. Toyota Group: Private 5G Networks for Industry 4.0 Applications in Manufacturing & Logistics Facilities
- 8.146.1. Operational Model
- 8.146.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.146.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.146.4. Deployment Summary
8.147. U.S. DOD (Department of Defense): Expanding 5G-Enabled Communications & Warfighting Capabilities
- 8.147.1. Operational Model
- 8.147.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.147.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.147.4. Deployment Summary
8.148. UKD (University Hospital of Dusseldorf): Improving Patient Care & Saving Lives With 5G Campus Network
- 8.148.1. Operational Model
- 8.148.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.148.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.148.4. Deployment Summary
8.149. UN (United Nations): Dedicated Cellular Networks for Peacekeeping Missions
- 8.149.1. Operational Model
- 8.149.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.149.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.149.4. Deployment Summary
8.150. Ushino Nakayama: Transforming Kagoshima Wagyu Beef Production With Local 5G Connectivity
- 8.150.1. Operational Model
- 8.150.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.150.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.150.4. Deployment Summary
8.151. VA Palo Alto Health Care System: Campus-Wide Private 5G Network for Clinical Care Applications
- 8.151.1. Operational Model
- 8.151.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.151.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.151.4. Deployment Summary
8.152. Vale: Private Wireless Networks for Iron Ore Mining & Transport Operations
- 8.152.1. Operational Model
- 8.152.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.152.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.152.4. Deployment Summary
8.153. VIRVE 2.0: Finland's Nationwide Mission-Critical Broadband Service
- 8.153.1. Operational Model
- 8.153.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.153.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.153.4. Deployment Summary
8.154. Volkswagen Group: Private 5G for Smart Manufacturing & Intelligent Vehicle Development
- 8.154.1. Operational Model
- 8.154.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.154.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.154.4. Deployment Summary
8.155. VPA (Virginia Port Authority): Private 5G Connectivity for Semi-Automated Container Terminals
- 8.155.1. Operational Model
- 8.155.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.155.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.155.4. Deployment Summary
8.156. West China Second University Hospital (Sichuan University): Enabling Smart Healthcare With Private 5G Network
- 8.156.1. Operational Model
- 8.156.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.156.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.156.4. Deployment Summary
8.157. WISCO (Wuhan Iron & Steel Corporation): Dual-Layer 2.1 GHz & 3.5 GHz Private 5G Network for Steel Plant
- 8.157.1. Operational Model
- 8.157.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.157.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.157.4. Deployment Summary
8.158. X Shore: Empowering Electric Boat Manufacturing With Private 5G Network
- 8.158.1. Operational Model
- 8.158.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.158.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.158.4. Deployment Summary
8.159. Xcel Energy: 900 MHz Private LTE Network for Electric & Gas Utility Operations
- 8.159.1. Operational Model
- 8.159.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.159.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.159.4. Deployment Summary
8.160. Yumeshima Container Terminal: Local 5G Network for the Digital Transformation of Port Facilities
- 8.160.1. Operational Model
- 8.160.2. Spectrum Type
- 8.160.3. Integrators & Suppliers
- 8.160.4. Deployment Summary

Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players

9.1. 10T Tech
9.2. 1NCE
9.3. 1oT
9.4. 2TEST (Alkor-Communication)
9.5. 3D-P (Epiroc)
9.6. 450connect
9.7. 4K Solutions
9.8. 4RF (Aviat Networks)
9.9. 6Harmonics/6WiLInk
9.10. 6WIND
9.11. 7P (Seven Principles)
9.12. A Beep/Diga-Talk+
9.13. A1 Telekom Austria Group
9.14. A10 Networks
9.15. A5G Networks
9.16. AAEON Technology (ASUS - ASUSTeK Computer)
9.17. Aarna Networks
9.18. ABB
9.19. ABEL Mobilfunk
9.20. ABiT Corporation
9.21. ABS
9.22. Abside Networks
9.23. AccelerComm
9.24. Accelink Technologies
9.25. Accelleran
9.26. Accenture
9.27. Access Spectrum
9.28. Accton Technology Corporation
9.29. Accuver (InnoWireless)
9.30. ACE Technologies
9.31. AceTel (Ace Solutions)
9.32. Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
9.33. ACOME
9.34. Actelis Networks
9.35. Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)
9.36. Actiontec Electronics
9.37. Active911
9.38. Actus Networks
9.39. Adax
9.40. Adcor Magnet Systems
9.41. ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)
9.42. ADLINK Technology
9.43. ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
9.44. ADT
9.45. Adtran
9.46. Advanced Energy Industries
9.47. AdvanceTec Industries
9.48. Advantech
9.49. Advantech Wireless Technologies (Baylin Technologies)
9.50. Aegex Technologies
9.51. Aerial Applications
9.52. Aeris
9.53. Aerostar International
9.54. Aethertek
9.55. Affarii Technologies
9.56. Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
9.57. AFL Global
9.58. AFRY
9.59. Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)
9.60. AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)
9.61. AGM Mobile
9.62. AH NET (MVM NET)
9.63. AI-LINK
9.64. AINA Wireless
9.65. Airbus/SLC (Secure Land Communications)
9.66. Airfide Networks
9.67. Airgain
9.68. AirHop Communications
9.69. Airlinq
9.70. Airspan Networks
9.71. Airtower Networks
9.72. Airwavz Solutions
9.73. AIS (Advanced Info Service)
9.74. AiVader
9.75. Akamai Technologies
9.76. Akoustis Technologies
9.77. Alaxala Networks Corporation (Fortinet)
9.78. ALBEDO Telecom
9.79. albis-elcon (UET - United Electronic Technology)
9.80. Alcadis
9.81. Alea (Leonardo)
9.82. Alef (Alef Edge)
9.83. Alepo
9.84. Alibaba Group
9.85. Aliniant
9.86. Allbesmart
9.87. Allen Vanguard Wireless
9.88. Allerio
9.89. Allied Telesis
9.90. Allot
9.91. Alpha Networks
9.92. Alpha Wireless
9.93. Alsatis Reseaux
9.94. Alstom
9.95. Altaeros
9.96. Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)
9.97. ALTAN Redes
9.98. Altice Group
9.99. ALVIS (Argentina)
9.100. AM Telecom
9.101. Amantya Technologies
9.102. Amarisoft
9.103. Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)
9.104. Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
9.105. AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
9.106. Amdocs
9.107. America Movil
9.108. American Tower Corporation
9.109. AMI (American Megatrends International)
9.110. AMIT Wireless
9.111. Ampere Computing
9.112. Amphenol Corporation
9.113. Ampleon
9.114. Amtele Communication
9.115. Andesat
9.116. ANDRO Computational Solutions
9.117. Anktion (Fujian) Technology
9.118. Anokiwave
9.119. Anritsu
9.120. ANS - Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)
9.121. Antenna Company
9.122. Anterix
9.123. Antevia Networks
9.124. Antna Antenna Technology
9.125. Aorotech
9.126. Apple
9.127. APRESIA Systems
9.128. APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)
9.129. APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)
9.130. aql
9.131. Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
9.132. Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)
9.133. Arabsat
9.134. Arcadyan Technology Corporation (Compal Electronics)
9.135. Archos
9.136. Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
9.137. Arete M
9.138. Argela
9.139. ArgoNET
9.140. Aria Networks
9.141. Arista Networks
9.142. Arkessa (Wireless Logic Group)
9.143. Arm
9.144. Armour Communications
9.145. Arqit Quantum
9.146. ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)
9.147. Arrcus
9.148. Artemis Networks
9.149. Artiza Networks
9.150. Aruba (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.151. Arukona
9.152. Asavie
9.153. ASELSAN
9.154. AsiaInfo Technologies
9.155. AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)
9.156. Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS - ASUSTeK Computer)
9.157. ASOCS
9.158. Aspire Technology (NEC Corporation)
9.159. ASR Microelectronics
9.160. AST SpaceMobile
9.161. ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)
9.162. ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
9.163. ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
9.164. Asylon
9.165. AT&T
9.166. Ataya
9.167. ATDI
9.168. ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
9.169. Atel Antennas
9.170. Atesio
9.171. Athonet (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.172. ATL - A Test Lab (Eurofins E&E - Electrical and Electronics)
9.173. Atlas Telecom
9.174. AtlasEdge (Liberty Global/DigitalBridge Group)
9.175. ATN International
9.176. Atos
9.177. Atrinet (ServiceNow)
9.178. Attabotics
9.179. AttoCore
9.180. Auden Techno
9.181. Auray Technology (Auden Techno)
9.182. Avanti Communications
9.183. Avari Wireless
9.184. AVI
9.185. Aviat Networks
9.186. Avidyne Corporation
9.187. AVIWEST (Haivision)
9.188. AVM
9.189. AW2S - Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services (SERMA Group)
9.190. AWTG
9.191. AXESS Networks (HISPASAT)
9.192. Axians (VINCI Energies)
9.193. Axiata Group
9.194. Axione
9.195. Axis Communications
9.196. Axon
9.197. Axtel
9.198. Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.199. Axxcss Wireless Solutions
9.200. Axyom.Core (Formerly Casa Systems)
9.201. Azcom Technology
9.202. Azetti Networks
9.203. B+B SmartWorx (Advantech)
9.204. BAE Systems
9.205. Baicells
9.206. Ball Aerospace
9.207. Ballast Networks
9.208. BandRich
9.209. Barrett Communications (Motorola Solutions)
9.210. BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
9.211. BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
9.212. Baylin Technologies
9.213. BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
9.214. BBK Electronics
9.215. BCDVideo
9.216. Beam Semiconductor
9.217. Beamlink
9.218. BearCom
9.219. BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)
9.220. becon
9.221. Beeper Communications
9.222. Beijer Electronics Group
9.223. Belden
9.224. BelFone
9.225. Bell Canada
9.226. Bellantenna
9.227. Benetel
9.228. BesoVideo
9.229. Betacom
9.230. Bharti Airtel
9.231. BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)
9.232. BICS (Proximus)
9.233. BinnenBereik (NOVEC)
9.234. Bird Technologies
9.235. BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)
9.236. Bittium
9.237. BK Technologies
9.238. Black & Veatch
9.239. Black Box
9.240. BlackBerry
9.241. Blackned
9.242. BLiNQ Networks (CCI - Communication Components Inc.)
9.243. Bloxtel
9.244. Blu Wireless
9.245. Blue Arcus Technologies
9.246. Blue Wireless
9.247. Bluebird
9.248. Blueforce Development Corporation
9.249. BLUnet Schweiz (Axpo WZ-Systems)
9.250. Boeing/Aurora Flight Sciences
9.251. Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)
9.252. Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)
9.253. Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
9.254. Bombardier
9.255. BONC (BON Corporation)
9.256. Booz Allen Hamilton
9.257. Boston Dynamics
9.258. Bouygues Telecom
9.259. Boxchip
9.260. Branch Communications
9.261. BravoCom
9.262. Bredengen
9.263. Broadcom
9.264. BroadForward
9.265. Broadmobi - Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology (Wutong Group)
9.266. Broadpeak
9.267. Broadtech
9.268. BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
9.269. BT Group
9.270. BTI Wireless
9.271. BubbleRAN
9.272. Bullitt Mobile
9.273. Bumicom Telecommunicatie
9.274. Bureau Veritas/7Layers
9.275. BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
9.276. BWT (BlueWaveTel)
9.277. BYD
9.278. B-Yond
9.279. C Spire
9.280. C Squared Systems
9.281. C3Spectra
9.282. CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
9.283. CableLabs
9.284. CACI International/LGS Innovations
9.285. Cadence Design Systems
9.286. CalAmp
9.287. CalChip Connect
9.288. Caliber Public Safety
9.289. Calix
9.290. Calnex Solutions
9.291. Caltta Technologies
9.292. Cambium Networks
9.293. Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)
9.294. CampusGenius
9.295. Canoga Perkins
9.296. Canonical
9.297. Capgemini Engineering
9.298. CapX Nederland
9.299. Carbyne
9.300. CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation)
9.301. Casio Computer Company
9.302. Castor Marine
9.303. Catalyst Communications Technologies
9.304. Cavli Wireless
9.305. CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group)
9.306. CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
9.307. CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
9.308. CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide)
9.309. Cegeka
9.310. CeLa Link Corporation
9.311. Celfinet (Cyient)
9.312. CellAntenna Corporation
9.313. Cellcomm Solutions
9.314. Cellient
9.315. Celling 5G
9.316. CellMax Technologies (Rosenberger)
9.317. Cellnex Telecom
9.318. cellXica
9.319. cellXion
9.320. Celona
9.321. CelPlan Technologies
9.322. Centerline Communications
9.323. CENTRA Technology
9.324. CentralSquare Technologies
9.325. Ceragon Networks
9.326. Cerillion
9.327. CertusNet
9.328. CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
9.329. CETIN Group
9.330. CEVA
9.331. CGI
9.332. Challenge Networks (Vocus)
9.333. Charter Communications
9.334. Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology)
9.335. Chelton
9.336. Chemring Technology Solutions
9.337. Chengdu NTS
9.338. China All Access
9.339. China Mobile
9.340. China Satcom (China Satellite Communications)
9.341. China Telecom
9.342. China Unicom
9.343. Chunghwa Telecom
9.344. Cibicom
9.345. CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
9.346. Ciena Corporation
9.347. CIG (Cambridge Industries Group)
9.348. CIO (Connected IO)
9.349. Cirpack
9.350. Cisco Systems
9.351. Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications)
9.352. CitySwitch
9.353. CKH IOD (CK Hutchison)
9.354. Clavister
9.355. Clever Logic
9.356. CloudMinds
9.357. CMIoT (China Mobile IoT)
9.358. Cobham
9.359. COCUS
9.360. Codan Communications
9.361. Codium Networks
9.362. Cogisys
9.363. Cognizant
9.364. Cohere Technologies
9.365. Coherent (Formerly II-VI)
9.366. Coherent Logix
9.367. Coiler Corporation
9.368. Collinear Networks (EOS - Electro Optic Systems)
9.369. Collins Aerospace (RTX Corporation)
9.370. Colt Technology Services
9.371. Com4 (Wireless Logic Group)
9.372. Comander (ANDRA)
9.373. Comarch
9.374. Comba Telecom
9.375. Combain Mobile
9.376. Comcast Corporation
9.377. Comcores
9.378. Comfone
9.379. COMLAB
9.380. CommAgility (E-Space)
9.381. CommandWear Systems
9.382. Commnet Wireless (ATN International)
9.383. Comms365
9.384. CommScope
9.385. Compal Electronics
9.386. Comprod
9.387. Comptek Technologies (Aero Wireless Group)
9.388. Comrod Communication Group
9.389. COMSovereign
9.390. Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
9.391. Comtest Wireless
9.392. Comtrend Corporation
9.393. Comviva (Tech Mahindra)
9.394. CONET Technologies
9.395. CONEXIO Corporation
9.396. CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group)
9.397. Connect Tech
9.398. Connect44 Group
9.399. Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)
9.400. Consort Digital
9.401. Contela
9.402. Coolpad
9.403. CopaSAT
9.404. coreNOC
9.405. Cornerstone (CTIL)
9.406. Cornet Technology
9.407. Corning
9.408. Cortina Access
9.409. Cosemi Technologies
9.410. COSMOTE (OTE Group)
9.411. Council Rock
9.412. Coweaver
9.413. Cox Communications
9.414. Cradlepoint (Ericsson)
9.415. Creanord
9.416. CrisisGo
9.417. CROSSCALL
9.418. Crown Castle International Corporation
9.419. CRSC (China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation)/CASCO Signal
9.420. CS Corporation
9.421. CSG Systems International
9.422. CTG (Celestia Technologies Group)
9.423. CTL
9.424. CTOne (Trend Micro)
9.425. CTS (Communication Technology Services)
9.426. CTS Corporation
9.427. Cubic Corporation
9.428. Cubic Telecom
9.429. Cumucore
9.430. Custom MMIC
9.431. CybertelBridge
9.432. Cyient
9.433. Cyrus Technology
9.434. D2 Technologies
9.435. DAEL Group
9.436. Daeyoun System Company
9.437. Dahua Technology
9.438. Dali Wireless
9.439. DAMM Cellular Systems
9.440. DATACOM
9.441. DataSoft
9.442. DBcom
9.443. dbSpectra
9.444. DeepSig
9.445. Dejero Labs
9.446. DEKRA
9.447. Dell Technologies
9.448. Delta Electronics
9.449. DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)
9.450. Dense Air (SIP - Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)
9.451. Deutsche Funkturm
9.452. DGS (Digital Global Systems)
9.453. Dialogic
9.454. Diamond Communications
9.455. Digi International
9.456. Digicert
9.457. Digis Squared
9.458. Digita (DigitalBridge Group)
9.459. Digital Ally
9.460. Digital Enhancement
9.461. DigitalBridge Group
9.462. DigitalRoute
9.463. Digitata
9.464. DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology)
9.465. Dimetor
9.466. DISH Network Corporation
9.467. DKK (Denki Kogyo)
9.468. D-Link Corporation
9.469. DMI
9.470. Doodle Labs
9.471. Doogee
9.472. Doosan Corporation
9.473. DragonWave-X (COMSovereign)
9.474. Drakontas
9.475. DriveNets
9.476. Drone Aviation (COMSovereign)
9.477. DroneSense
9.478. Druid Software
9.479. DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing)
9.480. DT (Deutsche Telekom)
9.481. DTAC (Total Access Communication)
9.482. du (EITC - Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)
9.483. Duons
9.484. Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
9.485. Duubee
9.486. DZS
9.487. Eahison Communication
9.488. EANTC
9.489. Eastcom (Eastern Communications)
9.490. Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
9.491. E-Band Communications (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.492. e-BO Enterprises
9.493. ECE (European Communications Engineering)
9.494. EchoStar Corporation
9.495. Ecochip
9.496. Ecom Instruments (Pepperl+Fuchs)
9.497. Ecrio
9.498. Edgecore Networks (Accton Technology Corporation)
9.499. EdgeQ
9.500. Edgybees
9.501. edotco Group (Axiata Group)
9.502. EDX Wireless
9.503. Effnet
9.504. Eigencomm
9.505. eino
9.506. EION Wireless
9.507. Eir (Eircom)
9.508. Ekinops
9.509. Elbit Systems
9.510. Elefante Group
9.511. Element Materials Technology
9.512. E-Lins Technology
9.513. Elisa
9.514. Elisa Polystar
9.515. Elistair
9.516. Elsight
9.517. Elta Systems (IAI - Israel Aerospace Industries)
9.518. Eltex
9.519. ELUON Corporation
9.520. ELVA-1
9.521. Emblasoft
9.522. Embraer
9.523. Embratel
9.524. Emerson
9.525. EMnify
9.526. EMS (Electronic Media Services)
9.527. Encore Networks
9.528. Endress+Hauser
9.529. Enea
9.530. ENENSYS Technologies
9.531. Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom)
9.532. EnerSys
9.533. Entel (United Kingdom)
9.534. Entropia
9.535. Entropy Solution
9.536. Eoptolink Technology
9.537. Epiroc
9.538. Equiendo
9.539. Eravant (SAGE Millimeter)
9.540. Ericsson
9.541. Errigal
9.542. ErvoCom
9.543. Eseye
9.544. Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions
9.545. E-Space
9.546. Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)
9.547. ETELM
9.548. eTera (Sinotech R&D Group)
9.549. Ethernity Networks
9.550. Etherstack
9.551. Etisalat Group (e&)
9.552. ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
9.553. Etteplan
9.554. EUCAST
9.555. Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics)
9.556. Eurotech
9.557. Eutelsat Group
9.558. Eventide Communications
9.559. Evolve Cellular
9.560. Exacom
9.561. Exaware
9.562. Excelerate Technology
9.563. EXFO
9.564. Exium
9.565. Expandium
9.566. Expeto
9.567. Extenet (DigitalBridge Group)
9.568. Extreme Networks
9.569. EY (Ernst & Young)
9.570. Eyecom Telecommunications Group
9.571. EZcon Network
9.572. F2G (Far-Together) Solutions
9.573. F5
9.574. Fairspectrum
9.575. Fairwaves
9.576. Faraday Technology Corporation
9.577. Fastback Networks (COMSovereign)
9.578. FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)-JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
9.579. Federal Engineering
9.580. Federated Wireless
9.581. Fenix Group (Nokia)
9.582. Festo
9.583. FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications)
9.584. FIBERSTAMP
9.585. Fibocom
9.586. Fibrolan
9.587. Filtronic
9.588. Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology)
9.589. Fiplex Communications (Honeywell International)
9.590. Firecell
9.591. Fivecomm
9.592. Flash Networks
9.593. Flash Private Mobile Networks
9.594. Flectory
9.595. Fleet Complete
9.596. Flex
9.597. Flex Logix Technologies
9.598. Flightcell International
9.599. FLIR Systems
9.600. floLIVE
9.601. Flymotion
9.602. FMBE (FMB Engineering)
9.603. Forsk
9.604. Fortinet
9.605. Fortress Solutions
9.606. Four-Faith Communication Technology
9.607. Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
9.608. Franklin Wireless
9.609. Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
9.610. Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
9.611. Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
9.612. Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
9.613. FreedomFi
9.614. Freeeway
9.615. Frequentis
9.616. Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group)
9.617. Frog Cellsat
9.618. FRTek
9.619. FSG (Field Solutions Group)
9.620. FTS - Formula Telecom Solutions (Magic Software Group)
9.621. Fujikura
9.622. Fujitsu
9.623. Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
9.624. Funkwerk
9.625. Furukawa Electric
9.626. Furuno Electric
9.627. Future Technologies Venture
9.628. G REIGNS (HTC Corporation)
9.629. G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
9.630. G3 Global
9.631. Galtronics (Baylin Technologies)
9.632. Gamma Nu
9.633. Gapwaves
9.634. Garderos
9.635. Gazprom Space Systems
9.636. GCT Semiconductor
9.637. GD (General Devices)
9.638. GE (General Electric)
9.639. Gemtek Technology
9.640. General Dynamics
9.641. Genesis Group
9.642. GENEViSiO (QNAP Systems)
9.643. Genew Technologies
9.644. Genmix Technology
9.645. Geotab
9.646. GeoTraq
9.647. Getac Technology Corporation
9.648. Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology)
9.649. GF (GlobalFoundries)
9.650. GIGABYTE Technology
9.651. Gigalane
9.652. GIGALIGHT
9.653. Gigamon
9.654. GigaTera Communications (KMW)
9.655. GigSky
9.656. Gilat Satellite Networks
9.657. GL Communications
9.658. Global Telecom
9.659. Globalgig
9.660. Globalstar
9.661. Globe Telecom
9.662. Gogo Business Aviation
9.663. Goodman Telecom Services
9.664. Goodmill Systems
9.665. Google (Alphabet)
9.666. Goosetown Communications
9.667. Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates)
9.668. GosuncnWelink Technology (Gosuncn Group)
9.669. Granite Telecommunications
9.670. Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation)
9.671. Green Communications
9.672. Green Packet
9.673. Greenet (Netherlands)
9.674. GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology)
9.675. GrenTech
9.676. GridGears
9.677. Groundhog Technologies
9.678. GroupTalk
9.679. GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
9.680. GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)
9.681. Guavus (Thales)
9.682. Guerrilla RF
9.683. GXC (Formerly GenXComm)
9.684. HAAS Alert
9.685. Haier
9.686. Haivision
9.687. Halys
9.688. Hancom MDS
9.689. Handheld Group
9.690. Handsfree Group
9.691. Hansen Technologies
9.692. Hanswell
9.693. Hanwha Techwin
9.694. HAPSMobile
9.695. Harbor Max
9.696. HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)
9.697. HARTING
9.698. Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology)
9.699. Hawk Networks (Althea)
9.700. Haystax Technology (Fishtech Group/Cyderes)
9.701. HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)
9.702. HCLTech (HCL Technologies)
9.703. Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies)
9.704. Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology)
9.705. Henkel
9.706. Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology)
9.707. Hexagon
9.708. Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies)
9.709. HFCL
9.710. HFR Networks
9.711. HG Genuine (HGTECH - Huagong Technology)
9.712. Highstreet Technologies
9.713. Highway9 Networks
9.714. Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology)
9.715. Hilinks Technology
9.716. HipLink Software
9.717. Hisense
9.718. HiSilicon Technologies (Huawei)
9.719. HISPASAT
9.720. Hitachi
9.721. HKT (PCCW)
9.722. HKTech (Howking Tech)
9.723. HLS (HARD-LINE Solutions)
9.724. HMD Global
9.725. HMF Smart Solutions
9.726. HMS Networks
9.727. Hoimyung ICT
9.728. Hologram
9.729. Honeywell International
9.730. Hongdian Corporation
9.731. HONOR
9.732. Horizon Powered
9.733. Hoverfly Technologies
9.734. HP
9.735. HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.736. HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology)
9.737. HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
9.738. HTC Corporation
9.739. Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics)
9.740. Huaptec
9.741. Huawei
9.742. HUBER+SUHNER
9.743. HUCOM Wireless
9.744. Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation)
9.745. HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications)
9.746. Hypha (Wireless Innovation)
9.747. Hytec Inter
9.748. Hytera Communications
9.749. i.safe MOBILE
9.750. i2i Systems
9.751. iBASIS (Tofane Global)
9.752. IBM
9.753. IBO Technology Company
9.754. iBwave Solutions
9.755. iCana (Foxconn - Hon Hai Technology Group)
9.756. Ice Norway (Lyse)
9.757. Icom
9.758. Iconec
9.759. iConNext
9.760. iDAQS
9.761. IDEMIA
9.762. IDY Corporation
9.763. IFLY Electronics
9.764. ifm
9.765. IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)
9.766. IM Technology
9.767. Imec
9.768. IMPTT
9.769. InCoax Networks
9.770. Indra
9.771. iNET (Infrastructure Networks)
9.772. INEX Microtechnology
9.773. Infineon Technologies
9.774. Infinera
9.775. InfiNet Wireless
9.776. InfiniG
9.777. Infinite Electronics
9.778. Infomark Corporation
9.779. Infosys
9.780. Infovista
9.781. InHand Networks
9.782. Inmanta
9.783. Inmarsat (Viasat)
9.784. Innertron
9.785. InnoGence Technology (TROY Information)
9.786. InnoLight Technology
9.787. Innonet
9.788. Innovile
9.789. InnoWireless
9.790. Inrico Technologies
9.791. Inseego Corporation
9.792. Inspur
9.793. Insta Group
9.794. Instant Connect
9.795. INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics)
9.796. Intec E&C
9.797. Intel Corporation
9.798. Intelbras
9.799. Intelliport Solutions
9.800. Intelsat
9.801. Intenna Systems
9.802. InterDigital
9.803. INTERLEV
9.804. Interop Technologies
9.805. InterTalk Critical Information Systems
9.806. Intracom Telecom
9.807. Intrado Corporation
9.808. Intrepid Networks
9.809. Inventec Corporation
9.810. INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane)
9.811. IoT4Net
9.812. IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions)
9.813. IP Infusion (ACCESS CO.)
9.814. IPAGEON
9.815. IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)
9.816. IPLOOK Technologies
9.817. iPosi
9.818. Iradio Electronics
9.819. Iridium Communications
9.820. Irteya (Russia)
9.821. ISCO International
9.822. ISL Networks (Japan)
9.823. IS-Wireless
9.824. Italtel
9.825. ITCEN
9.826. ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
9.827. Itron
9.828. IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies)
9.829. Jabil
9.830. JACS Solutions
9.831. JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
9.832. JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
9.833. JET Connectivity
9.834. Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group)
9.835. Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical)
9.836. Jinan USR IoT Technology (Mokuai/Wenheng)
9.837. JIT (JI Technology)
9.838. JMA Wireless
9.839. Johnson Controls
9.840. JOUAV
9.841. JPC Connectivity
9.842. JPS Interoperability Solutions
9.843. JQL Technologies
9.844. JRC (Japan Radio Company)
9.845. JSC Ingenium
9.846. JT IoT
9.847. Juniper Networks (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.848. Junkosha
9.849. Juvare
9.850. JVCKENWOOD Corporation
9.851. Kacific Broadband Satellites
9.852. Kaelus
9.853. Kaifa (Shenzen Kaifa Technology)
9.854. Kajeet
9.855. Kalmar (Cargotec)
9.856. Kaloom
9.857. Kalray
9.858. Katela Networks
9.859. KATIM
9.860. KBR
9.861. KBT (Kenbotong Technology)
9.862. KDDI Corporation
9.863. Key Bridge Wireless
9.864. Keysight Technologies
9.865. Khomp
9.866. Kiana Analytics
9.867. Kigen
9.868. Kindroid - Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology (Kyland Technology)
9.869. Kirisun Communications
9.870. Kisan Telecom
9.871. KiwiCT (Kiwi Communication Technology)
9.872. KLA Laboratories
9.873. Klas Telecom
9.874. Klein Electronics
9.875. Kleos
9.876. KMW
9.877. Knightscope
9.878. Kolibri Systems
9.879. Komatsu
9.880. Konecranes
9.881. Kontron
9.882. KORE Wireless
9.883. KPN
9.884. KT Corporation
9.885. Kudelski Group
9.886. KUKA
9.887. Kumu Networks
9.888. K-Won/Hunter Technology
9.889. Kyland Technology
9.890. Kymeta Corporation
9.891. Kyndryl
9.892. Kyocera Corporation
9.893. Kyrio (CableLabs)
9.894. KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies)
9.895. L3Harris Technologies
9.896. Laird Connectivity
9.897. Landis+Gyr
9.898. Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group)
9.899. Lanner Electronics
9.900. Lantronix
9.901. Lattice Semiconductor
9.902. LCR Embedded Systems
9.903. Leenos Corporation
9.904. Leidos
9.905. Lekha Wireless Solutions
9.906. Lemko Corporation
9.907. Lenovo
9.908. Leonardo
9.909. Lextrum (COMSovereign)
9.910. LG Corporation
9.911. LG Uplus
9.912. Liberty Global
9.913. Lierda Science & Technology Group
9.914. Lifecycle Software
9.915. Ligado Networks
9.916. Lightron
9.917. Lime Microsystems
9.918. Lindsay Broadband
9.919. Linkem
9.920. Linksys
9.921. Linx Technologies
9.922. LIONS Technology
9.923. LIS (Laboratory of Infocommunication Networks)
9.924. Lisheng Fujian Communications
9.925. LITE-ON Technology Corporation
9.926. LitePoint (Teradyne)
9.927. LiveU
9.928. Lociva
9.929. Lockheed Martin Corporation
9.930. Logicalis (Datatec)
9.931. LogicTree IT Solutions
9.932. Longsung Technology (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
9.933. Lookout
9.934. LS Mtron
9.935. LS telcom
9.936. LTTS (L&T Technology Services)
9.937. Luceor
9.938. Lumen Technologies
9.939. Lumentum
9.940. Lumineye
9.941. LuxCarta
9.942. Luxoft (DXC Technology)
9.943. Lyfo
9.944. Lynk Global
9.945. M1
9.946. m3connect
9.947. M4PS (Mobility 4 Public Safety)
9.948. MACOM
9.949. Magnaquest Technologies
9.950. Maipu Communication Technology
9.951. Maja Systems
9.952. MantisNet
9.953. MarchNet
9.954. Marlink
9.955. Marquistech
9.956. Martin UAV
9.957. Marubeni Corporation
9.958. Marubun Corporation
9.959. Marvell Technology
9.960. MASMOVIL
9.961. Mathworks
9.962. Matrix Electronica/Webdyn (Flexitron Group)
9.963. MATRIXX Software
9.964. MatSing
9.965. Maven Wireless
9.966. Mavenir
9.967. Maxar Technologies
9.968. MaxComm
9.969. Maxis
9.970. MaxLinear
9.971. MC Technologies
9.972. MCLabs
9.973. MCP (Mission Critical Partners)
9.974. MCS Benelux
9.975. MD (MICRODRIVE)
9.976. Mdex (Wireless Logic Group)
9.977. MEASAT Satellite Systems
9.978. MECSware
9.979. Media Broadcast (freenet Group)
9.980. MediaTek
9.981. Meeami Technologies
9.982. MegaChips Corporation
9.983. MegaFon
9.984. Meglab (Epiroc)
9.985. MeiG Smart Technology
9.986. Meizu
9.987. Mentura Group
9.988. MER Group
9.989. Meta
9.990. Metanoia Communications
9.991. Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
9.992. Metawave Corporation
9.993. Metismake
9.994. MetTel
9.995. MHD (Muhan Digital)
9.996. MIC Nordic
9.997. MICAS-RF (MICAS Shenzhen Telecommunication)
9.998. MiCOM Labs
9.999. Micran
9.1000. Microamp Solutions
9.1001. Microchip Technology
9.1002. Microlab (RF Industries)
9.1003. MicroNova
9.1004. Microsoft Corporation
9.1005. Microwave Networks
9.1006. MikroTik
9.1007. Mikwave (Guangdong Mikwave Communication Tech)
9.1008. Milesight
9.1009. Milestone Systems
9.1010. Miliwave
9.1011. MiMOMax (Ubiik)
9.1012. MIPS
9.1013. MiTAC Computing Technology Corporation
9.1014. MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)
9.1015. MITRE Corporation
9.1016. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
9.1017. MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)
9.1018. MOBI (Mobi Antenna Technologies)
9.1019. Mobil Group (Russia)
9.1020. Mobile Inform Group
9.1021. Mobile Mark
9.1022. Mobile Tornado
9.1023. Mobile Viewpoint
9.1024. MobileComm Professionals (UST)
9.1025. MobileDemand
9.1026. MobileIron
9.1027. MobileTek (Shanghai Mobiletek Communication)
9.1028. Mobileum
9.1029. Mobilicom
9.1030. Mobiveil
9.1031. Modular Mining Systems (Komatsu)
9.1032. Molex
9.1033. Monogoto
9.1034. Morningcore Technology (CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group)
9.1035. Morningstar Corporation
9.1036. Moseley Associates (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.1037. MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation)
9.1038. Motive Infrastructure Solutions
9.1039. Motorola Mobility (Lenovo)
9.1040. Motorola Solutions
9.1041. Mott MacDonald
9.1042. Movandi
9.1043. Moxa
9.1044. MP Antenna
9.1045. MRK Media
9.1046. MRT Technology (Suzhou)
9.1047. MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
9.1048. MST Global - Mine Site Technologies (Komatsu)
9.1049. MTI (Microelectronics Technology Inc.)
9.1050. MTI Wireless Edge
9.1051. MTN Group
9.1052. MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
9.1053. MUGLER
9.1054. MultiTech (Multi-Tech Systems)
9.1055. Murata Manufacturing
9.1056. Mushroom Networks
9.1057. Mutualink
9.1058. MVI Group
9.1059. MW (Matrix Wave)
9.1060. MYCOM OSI
9.1061. Mynaric
9.1062. MYT Electronics
9.1063. N.A.T.
9.1064. Nable Communications
9.1065. NanoSemi (MaxLinear)
9.1066. Napatech
9.1067. Nash Technologies
9.1068. Nearby Computing
9.1069. NEC Corporation
9.1070. Nemergent Solutions
9.1071. Nemko
9.1072. Neolink Communications Technology
9.1073. NeoPlane
9.1074. Neoway Technology
9.1075. Neptune Communications
9.1076. Neragon Networks
9.1077. Net AI
9.1078. Netas
9.1079. NETBEE (NET-Automation)
9.1080. NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding)
9.1081. Netcracker Technology (NEC Corporation)
9.1082. NetFoundry
9.1083. Netgear
9.1084. NetModule (Belden)
9.1085. Netmore Group
9.1086. NETSCOUT Systems
9.1087. Netsia (Argela)
9.1088. Netvision Telecom
9.1089. Neutral Wireless
9.1090. Neutroon Technologies
9.1091. New H3C Technologies (Tsinghua Unigroup)
9.1092. New Postcom Equipment
9.1093. NewEdge Signal Solutions
9.1094. NEXCOM International
9.1095. Nexign
9.1096. Nexpring
9.1097. NextEPC Korea (COONTEC)
9.1098. Nextivity
9.1099. NextNav
9.1100. NextWave
9.1101. Nextworks
9.1102. ng4T
9.1103. NGK Group (NGK Insulators)
9.1104. ng-voice
9.1105. NI (National Instruments)
9.1106. NICE
9.1107. NimbeLink
9.1108. Niral Networks
9.1109. Nitto Denko Corporation
9.1110. NKG (New Kinpo Group)
9.1111. Node-H
9.1112. Nokia
9.1113. Nomad Digital (Alstom)
9.1114. Nordic Semiconductor
9.1115. Northrop Grumman Corporation
9.1116. NOTION Information Technology
9.1117. Nova Labs (Helium)
9.1118. NOVEC
9.1119. NOVELSAT
9.1120. NRB (Network Research Belgium)
9.1121. NS Solutions Corporation
9.1122. Nsight
9.1123. NT (National Telecom)
9.1124. NTC Corporation (Japan)
9.1125. NTMore (Network Technology More)
9.1126. NTT DoCoMo
9.1127. NTT Group
9.1128. Nubia Technology (ZTE)
9.1129. NuRAN Wireless
9.1130. Nurlink Technology
9.1131. NVIDIA Corporation
9.1132. NXP Semiconductors
9.1133. Oasis Smart SIM
9.1134. Obvios
9.1135. Ocado Technology
9.1136. Oceus Networks
9.1137. Octasic
9.1138. O-Cubes
9.1139. ODN (Orbital Data Network)
9.1140. OE Solutions
9.1141. OFS Fitel (Furukawa Electric)
9.1142. OKI Electric Industry
9.1143. Omnispace
9.1144. Omnitele
9.1145. Omnitron Systems
9.1146. Omnitronics
9.1147. One2many (Everbridge)
9.1148. OneLayer
9.1149. OnePlus (BBK Electronics)
9.1150. OneSimCard
9.1151. OneWeb (Eutelsat Group)
9.1152. Onomondo
9.1153. Ontix
9.1154. Onwave
9.1155. Ooredoo
9.1156. Opanga Networks
9.1157. Open Valley
9.1158. Opencode Systems
9.1159. OPPO (BBK Electronics)
9.1160. O'Prueba Technology
9.1161. OPTAGE
9.1162. OptConnect
9.1163. Optical Zonu Corporation
9.1164. Opticoms
9.1165. Option
9.1166. Optiva
9.1167. OQ Technology
9.1168. Oracle Communications
9.1169. Orange
9.1170. ORBCOMM
9.1171. Ori Industries
9.1172. Orion Labs
9.1173. Oscilloquartz (Adtran)
9.1174. OV (Manx Telecom)
9.1175. OVHcloud
9.1176. P.I. Works
9.1177. PacStar (Pacific Star Communications)
9.1178. Padtec
9.1179. Palo Alto Networks
9.1180. Panasonic Connect
9.1181. Panda Electronics
9.1182. PanOptis
9.1183. Panorama Antennas
9.1184. Parallel Wireless
9.1185. Parsec Technologies
9.1186. Particle
9.1187. PAStech
9.1188. Patrocinium Systems
9.1189. Patton
9.1190. Pavlov Media
9.1191. PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)
9.1192. PCS Technologies
9.1193. PCTEL (Amphenol Corporation)
9.1194. PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
9.1195. Peatalk Corporation
9.1196. Pegatron Corporation
9.1197. Pei Tel Communications
9.1198. Pelion
9.1199. Penguin Solutions (SGH - SMART Global Holdings)
9.1200. Pente Networks
9.1201. Pentonet
9.1202. Peplink (Plover Bay Technologies)
9.1203. Pepperl+Fuchs
9.1204. Pepro
9.1205. Peraso
9.1206. Peraton Labs
9.1207. Percepto
9.1208. Perle Systems
9.1209. PGE Systemy (PGE - Polish Energy Group)
9.1210. Pharrowtech
9.1211. Phirst Technologies/xCraft Enterprises
9.1212. Phluido
9.1213. Phoenix Contact
9.1214. Phytium Technology (Tianjin Phytium Information Technology)
9.1215. PHYTunes
9.1216. Picocom
9.1217. Pierson Wireless
9.1218. Pivot Technology Services
9.1219. Pivotal Commware
9.1220. Pivotel Group
9.1221. Pivotone
9.1222. Pixavi (BARTEC)
9.1223. Platform9
9.1224. Pletronics
9.1225. Plextek
9.1226. Plintron
9.1227. Plus (Polkomtel)
9.1228. POCSTARS
9.1229. Pod Group (G+D - Giesecke+Devrient)
9.1230. Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions)
9.1231. Polaris Wireless
9.1232. Pollen Mobile
9.1233. Positron Access Solutions
9.1234. Potevio (CETC - China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
9.1235. Poutanet
9.1236. PPC (Power Plus Communications)
9.1237. PPC Broadband (Belden)
9.1238. Precision OT (Optical Transceivers)
9.1239. PRESCOM
9.1240. PrioCom
9.1241. Proef
9.1242. Proptivity
9.1243. Proscend Communications
9.1244. PROSE Technologies
9.1245. PROTEI
9.1246. Proxim Wireless Corporation (SRA Holdings)
9.1247. Proximus
9.1248. Pryme Radio Products
9.1249. pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing)
9.1250. PT INTI (PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia)
9.1251. PT LEN Industri
9.1252. PTC
9.1253. Publicis Sapient
9.1254. Puloli
9.1255. Pulsara
9.1256. Pulse Electronics (YAGEO Corporation)
9.1257. PureSoftware
9.1258. Pycom
9.1259. PySENSE
9.1260. QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
9.1261. QinetiQ
9.1262. Qorvo
9.1263. QuadGen Wireless Solutions
9.1264. Qualcomm
9.1265. Quanta Computer
9.1266. Quantum Wireless
9.1267. Qucell Networks (InnoWireless)
9.1268. Quectel Wireless Solutions
9.1269. Quintel (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation)
9.1270. Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions)
9.1271. Qwake Technologies
9.1272. Qwilt
9.1273. R Systems (Computaris International)
9.1274. R3 Solutions
9.1275. RACOM (Czech Republic)
9.1276. RACOM Corporation
9.1277. RAD
9.1278. RADCOM
9.1279. Radiall
9.1280. Radio Gigabit
9.1281. Radio IP Software
9.1282. RadioMobile
9.1283. Radisys (Reliance Industries)
9.1284. RADTONICS
9.1285. Radware
9.1286. RADWIN
9.1287. Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
9.1288. Raisecom
9.1289. Rajant Corporation
9.1290. Rakon
9.1291. Rakuten Symphony
9.1292. RAKwireless
9.1293. Range Networks (AMN - Africa Mobile Networks)
9.1294. Ranger Systems
9.1295. Ranplan Wireless
9.1296. Rapid.Space (Nexedi)
9.1297. RapidDeploy
9.1298. RapidSOS
9.1299. Rapidtek Technologies
9.1300. Rave Mobile Safety
9.1301. Raycap
9.1302. RCS Telecommunications
9.1303. RCT (Remote Control Technologies)
9.1304. Ready Wireless
9.1305. Realme (BBK Electronics)
9.1306. Red Hat (IBM)
9.1307. Red Lion Controls (Spectris)
9.1308. RED Technologies
9.1309. RedZinc
9.1310. Reliance Jio Infocomm (Jio Platforms)
9.1311. REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks (Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom)
9.1312. Renesas Electronics Corporation
9.1313. REPLY
9.1314. Rescue 42
9.1315. Responder Corp
9.1316. RF Connect
9.1317. RF DSP
9.1318. RF Industries
9.1319. RF MORECOM
9.1320. RF Window
9.1321. RF-Comm
9.1322. RFHIC Corporation
9.1323. RFI Technology Solutions (Tait Communications)
9.1324. RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
9.1325. RFTech
9.1326. Ribbon Communications
9.1327. Ricon Mobile
9.1328. RigNet (Viasat Energy Services)
9.1329. RIMEDO Labs
9.1330. RiPSIM Technologies
9.1331. Rivada Networks
9.1332. RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
9.1333. Robert Bosch
9.1334. Robustel
9.1335. Rogers Communications
9.1336. Rogers Corporation
9.1337. Rohde & Schwarz
9.1338. Rohill
9.1339. Rolling Wireless (Fibocom)
9.1340. Rolloos (FMJ Group)
9.1341. Rosenberger
9.1342. Royole Corporation
9.1343. RSCC (Russian Satellite Communications Company)
9.1344. RSConnect
9.1345. RTX A/S
9.1346. RTX Corporation (Formerly Raytheon Technologies)
9.1347. RTx Technology
9.1348. RugGear
9.1349. RuggON Corporation
9.1350. Ruijie Networks
9.1351. RunEL
9.1352. Rushmere Technology
9.1353. S&T Iskratel (Kontron)
9.1354. Saab
9.1355. Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks)
9.1356. SABIC
9.1357. SAC Wireless (Nokia)
9.1358. SAE IT-Systems (LACROIX Group)
9.1359. SAF Tehnika
9.1360. Safe-Com Wireless
9.1361. SafeMobile
9.1362. Safran
9.1363. Sagemcom
9.1364. SageRAN (Guangzhou SageRAN Technology)
9.1365. Saguna Networks (COMSovereign)
9.1366. SAI Technology
9.1367. SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)
9.1368. Samji Electronics
9.1369. Samsung
9.1370. SAMWON FA
9.1371. Samyoung Celetra
9.1372. Sandvik
9.1373. Sandvine
9.1374. Sanechips Technology (ZTE)
9.1375. Sanjole
9.1376. San-tron
9.1377. Sanxing (Ningbo Sanxing Smart Electric)
9.1378. Sasken Technologies
9.1379. SaskTel
9.1380. Sateliot
9.1381. SatixFy
9.1382. Saviah Technologies
9.1383. Savox Communications
9.1384. SBA Communications
9.1385. Sceye
9.1386. Schneider Electric
9.1387. SEA - Systems Engineering & Assessment (Cohort)
9.1388. Seamless Waves
9.1389. Sectra Communications
9.1390. Secured Communications
9.1391. SecureG
9.1392. Select Spectrum
9.1393. SEMPRE (Secure EMP-Resilient Edge)
9.1394. Semtech Corporation
9.1395. Senko Advanced Components
9.1396. Sensorview
9.1397. Senstar Corporation
9.1398. Sensus (Xylem)
9.1399. Sentient Energy (Koch Engineered Solutions)
9.1400. Sentinel Camera Systems
9.1401. Seong Ji Industrial
9.1402. SEONTECH
9.1403. Seowon Intech
9.1404. Sepura
9.1405. Sequans Communications
9.1406. Sercomm Corporation
9.1407. SES
9.1408. SETUP Protokolltester
9.1409. SGS
9.1410. Shabodi
9.1411. Shannon Wireless (Zhejiang Shannon Communication Technology)
9.1412. Shared Access
9.1413. Sharp Corporation (Foxconn - Hon Hai Technology Group)
9.1414. Shenglu (Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication)
9.1415. Shenzhen CXD Science & Technology
9.1416. Shenzhen Recoda Technologies
9.1417. SIAE Microelettronica
9.1418. SICK
9.1419. Siemens
9.1420. Sigma Wireless
9.1421. Signal Information & Communication Corporation
9.1422. Signalchip
9.1423. Signalwing
9.1424. Silicom Connectivity Solutions
9.1425. Silicom SAS (France)
9.1426. SIMCom Wireless Solutions (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
9.1427. Simnovus
9.1428. Simoco Wireless Solutions
9.1429. Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications)
9.1430. Singtel
9.1431. Sinnwell (audius)
9.1432. SIRADEL
9.1433. SITA
9.1434. siticom (Logicalis)
9.1435. SiTime Corporation
9.1436. SITRONICS (Sistema)
9.1437. Sivers Semiconductors
9.1438. Siyata Mobile
9.1439. SK Telecom
9.1440. SK Telesys
9.1441. Skoltech (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology)
9.1442. SKY Perfect JSAT
9.1443. SkyFive
9.1444. Skylark Wireless
9.1445. Skylo Technologies
9.1446. Skytic Telecom
9.1447. Skyvera (TelcoDR)
9.1448. Skyworks Solutions
9.1449. SLA Corporation
9.1450. SM Optics (SIAE Microelettronica)
9.1451. Smart Communications (PLDT)
9.1452. Smart Mobile Labs
9.1453. Smartfren
9.1454. SmarTone
9.1455. SmartSky Networks
9.1456. SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)
9.1457. Socionext
9.1458. SoftBank Group
9.1459. Softil
9.1460. Soitec
9.1461. Solectek Corporation/Cielo Networks
9.1462. SOLiD
9.1463. Solidtronic
9.1464. Soliton Systems
9.1465. Sonim Technologies
9.1466. Sony Group Corporation
9.1467. Sooktha
9.1468. Soracom
9.1469. Source Photonics
9.1470. Southern Linc
9.1471. Space Data Corporation
9.1472. SpaceBridge
9.1473. Spacecom
9.1474. SpaceX
9.1475. Spark New Zealand
9.1476. Spectra Group
9.1477. SpectraRep
9.1478. Spectre (Rostec)
9.1479. Spectronite
9.1480. Spectronn
9.1481. Spectrum Effect
9.1482. Speedcast
9.1483. Spideradio (Suzhou Spideradio Telecommunication Technology)
9.1484. SPIE Group
9.1485. Spirent Communications
9.1486. SPIRIT DSP
9.1487. SPL (Stratospheric Platforms Limited)
9.1488. Sporton International
9.1489. SQUAN
9.1490. Squire Technologies
9.1491. SRS (Software Radio Systems)
9.1492. SRTechnology
9.1493. SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
9.1494. SSS Public Safety
9.1495. ST (STMicroelectronics)
9.1496. ST Engineering iDirect
9.1497. Star Microwave
9.1498. Star Solutions
9.1499. StarHub
9.1500. StarPoint (Beijing StarPoint Technology)
9.1501. STC (Saudi Telecom Company)
9.1502. Steep
9.1503. STEP CG
9.1504. STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd.)
9.1505. Stop Noise
9.1506. sTraffic
9.1507. Strata Worldwide
9.1508. Streambox
9.1509. Streamwide
9.1510. Subex
9.1511. Sumitomo Electric Industries
9.1512. Summa Networks
9.1513. Summit Tech
9.1514. Sunsea AIoT Technology
9.1515. Sunwave Communications
9.1516. Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)
9.1517. SureSite Consulting Group
9.1518. SUSE
9.1519. Swisscom
9.1520. Swissphone
9.1521. Sylincom (Beijing Sylincom Technology)
9.1522. SynaXG Technologies
9.1523. Synctechno
9.1524. Syniverse
9.1525. SYRTEM
9.1526. Systech Corporation
9.1527. System Innovation Group
9.1528. Systemics-PAB
9.1529. T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
9.1530. T2M
9.1531. TacSat Networks
9.1532. Tait Communications
9.1533. Taiwan Mobile
9.1534. TAIYO YUDEN
9.1535. Talia Communications (Commercis)
9.1536. Talk-IP International
9.1537. Talkpod Technology
9.1538. Tambora Systems
9.1539. Tampa Microwave (Thales)
9.1540. Tampnet
9.1541. Tango Networks
9.1542. Tango Tango
9.1543. Taoglas
9.1544. Tarana Wireless
9.1545. TASSTA
9.1546. Tata Elxsi
9.1547. Tatfook (Shenzhen Tatfook Technology)
9.1548. TCL Communication
9.1549. TCOM
9.1550. TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)
9.1551. TD Tech
9.1552. TDC NET
9.1553. TDCOMM
9.1554. TE Connectivity
9.1555. Teal Communications
9.1556. Tech Mahindra
9.1557. Techbros
9.1558. Tecom
9.1559. Tecore Networks
9.1560. Tejas Networks
9.1561. TEKTELIC Communications
9.1562. Telco Systems (BATM Advanced Communications)
9.1563. Telcoware
9.1564. Teldat
9.1565. Tele2
9.1566. Tele2 Russia (Rostelecom)
9.1567. Telecom26
9.1568. Teleena (Tata Communications MOVE)
9.1569. Telefield
9.1570. Telefonica Group
9.1571. Telekom Slovenije
9.1572. Telenor Group
9.1573. Telent
9.1574. Telesat
9.1575. Telespazio (Leonardo/Thales)
9.1576. Teleste
9.1577. teleSys Software
9.1578. Telet Research
9.1579. Televate
9.1580. Telewave
9.1581. TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung)
9.1582. Telia Company
9.1583. Telit Cinterion
9.1584. Telkomsel
9.1585. Tellabs
9.1586. Tellion
9.1587. Telna
9.1588. TELNET Redes Inteligentes
9.1589. TELOX (Telo Systems)
9.1590. Telrad Networks
9.1591. Telsasoft
9.1592. Telstra
9.1593. Teltonika
9.1594. Teltronic (Hytera Communications)
9.1595. Telus
9.1596. TEOCO
9.1597. Teracom
9.1598. Teradek
9.1599. TeraGo
9.1600. Tera-Pass
9.1601. Tessares
9.1602. TESSCO Technologies/Ventev
9.1603. Thaicom
9.1604. Thales
9.1605. ThinkRF
9.1606. Three Group Solutions (CK Hutchison)
9.1607. Thundercomm
9.1608. TI (Texas Instruments)
9.1609. Tianyi (Sichuan Tianyi Comheart Telecom)
9.1610. Tibco Telecoms
9.1611. TietoEVRY
9.1612. Tillman Global Holdings
9.1613. Tilson
9.1614. TIL-TEK Antennae
9.1615. TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
9.1616. Titan ICT
9.1617. Titan.ium Platform
9.1618. TJ Innovation
9.1619. TLC Solutions
9.1620. TM (Telekom Malaysia)
9.1621. T-Mobile US
9.1622. TMYTEK (TMY Technology)
9.1623. TNS (Transaction Network Services)
9.1624. TO21COMMS
9.1625. Tofane Global
9.1626. TOKIE (Irvees Technology)
9.1627. TOMIA
9.1628. Tongyu Communication
9.1629. Toshiba Corporation
9.1630. Totogi
9.1631. TowerJazz
9.1632. TPG Telecom
9.1633. TPL Systemes
9.1634. TP-Link Technologies
9.1635. Transatel (NTT Group)
9.1636. TransPacket
9.1637. Trialink (Russia)
9.1638. TriaSys Technologies Corporation
9.1639. TRIOPT
9.1640. Triorail
9.1641. Tropico (CPQD - Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)
9.1642. TrueMove H (True Corporation)
9.1643. TRUMPF
9.1644. Truphone
9.1645. TRX Systems
9.1646. TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
9.1647. Tsofun
9.1648. TST Systems (Thorcom Systems/Sonic Communications/Tioga Electronic Assembly)
9.1649. T-Systems International
9.1650. TTG International
9.1651. TTM Technologies
9.1652. Tupl
9.1653. Turk Telekom
9.1654. Turkcell
9.1655. TUSUR (Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics)
9.1656. TUV SUD
9.1657. Two Six Labs
9.1658. Tyler Technologies
9.1659. U.S. Cellular
9.1660. UANGEL
9.1661. UBCS
9.1662. Ubicquia
9.1663. Ubiik
9.1664. UBiqube
9.1665. Ubiquoss
9.1666. Ubiwhere
9.1667. U-Blox
9.1668. Ucloudy (Shanghai Ucloudy Information Technology)
9.1669. UCtel
9.1670. UfiSpace
9.1671. UL
9.1672. ULAK Communication
9.1673. Ultraband Technologies
9.1674. UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation)
9.1675. UMS (United Monolithic Semiconductors)
9.1676. UNIMO Technology
9.1677. UNISOC (Tsinghua Unigroup)
9.1678. UniStrong
9.1679. UNITAC Technology
9.1680. UniTTEC
9.1681. UROS
9.1682. URSYS
9.1683. US Digital Designs
9.1684. USI (Universal Scientific Industrial)
9.1685. Utility (Utility Associates)
9.1686. Utility Connect (Alliander/Stedin)
9.1687. UTStarcom
9.1688. V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom
9.1689. V5 Systems
9.1690. Valid (Brazil)
9.1691. Valid8
9.1692. Vankom Technology
9.1693. Vantage Towers
9.1694. Vantiva (Formerly Technicolor)
9.1695. Vanu
9.1696. Vapor IO
9.1697. Vavitel (Shenzhen Vavitel Technology)
9.1698. VDI (Virginia Diodes, Inc.)
9.1699. Vector Data
9.1700. Veea
9.1701. VEON
9.1702. Verana Networks
9.1703. Verizon Communications
9.1704. Verkotan
9.1705. Versa Networks
9.1706. Vertel
9.1707. Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group)
9.1708. Vertiv
9.1709. Verveba Telecom
9.1710. VHT (Viettel High Tech)
9.1711. Viasat
9.1712. VIAVI Solutions
9.1713. VIDA Technologies
9.1714. Vigilate
9.1715. VinSmart (Vingroup)
9.1716. Viper RF
9.1717. Viprinet
9.1718. ViPRO Corporation
9.1719. Virtual Access (Westermo Network Technologies)
9.1720. Virtusa Corporation
9.1721. Vislink Technologies
9.1722. Visual Labs
9.1723. Vital (New Zealand)
9.1724. VITES
9.1725. Vivo (BBK Electronics)
9.1726. VMware (Broadcom)
9.1727. VNL - Vihaan Networks Limited (Shyam Group)
9.1728. Vodacom Group
9.1729. Vodafone Group
9.1730. VoerEir
9.1731. VoiceAge Corporation
9.1732. Voipfuture
9.1733. Volvo CE (Construction Equipment)
9.1734. Voxer
9.1735. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
9.1736. Vubiq Networks
9.1737. VVDN Technologies
9.1738. WAGO
9.1739. WAV4M
9.1740. WAVE (AGC)
9.1741. Wave Electronics (Korea)
9.1742. Wave1
9.1743. Wave-In Communication
9.1744. Wavelabs
9.1745. Wavesight
9.1746. Wavetel Technology
9.1747. Waycare
9.1748. WCCTV (Wireless CCTV)
9.1749. WDNA (Wireless DNA)
9.1750. Weaccess Group
9.1751. Weidmuller
9.1752. Welotec
9.1753. Westell Technologies
9.1754. Wevercomm
9.1755. Wewins (Shenzhen Wewins Wireless)
9.1756. wgtwo - Working Group Two (Cisco Systems)
9.1757. WH Bence Group
9.1758. Whale Cloud Technology (Alibaba Group)
9.1759. Whizz Systems
9.1760. Widelity
9.1761. WiFrost
9.1762. WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group)
9.1763. Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology)
9.1764. Wilson Electronics
9.1765. Wilus
9.1766. WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)
9.1767. Wind River Systems
9.1768. Wind Tre
9.1769. Wingtech Technology
9.1770. WINITECH
9.1771. Winmate Communications
9.1772. Winncom Technologies
9.1773. Wipro
9.1774. Wireless Logic Group
9.1775. Wireless Technologies Finland
9.1776. Wireless Telecom Group
9.1777. WiSig Networks
9.1778. Wistron Corporation
9.1779. Wiwynn (Wistron Corporation)
9.1780. WM Systems
9.1781. WMS (Wireless Maritime Services)
9.1782. WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
9.1783. Wolfspeed
9.1784. WooriNet
9.1785. Workz
9.1786. World View
9.1787. WorldCell Solutions
9.1788. Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics)
9.1789. WTL (World Telecom Labs)
9.1790. WTW Electronic
9.1791. WWT (World Wide Technology)
9.1792. Wytec International
9.1793. X4000 Communications
9.1794. Xantaro
9.1795. XAVi Technologies Corporation (Chicony Electronics)
9.1796. Xelera Technologies
9.1797. Xemex
9.1798. Xena Networks
9.1799. Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology
9.1800. Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit
9.1801. Xiaomi
9.1802. Xingtera
9.1803. Xinwei Group
9.1804. XINYI Information Technology
9.1805. XipLink
9.1806. XIUS
9.1807. YADRO (ICS Holding)
9.1808. YAGEO Corporation
9.1809. Yahsat (Al Yah Satellite Communications)/Thuraya
9.1810. YaleBTS
9.1811. Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics)
9.1812. YOFC (Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable)
9.1813. Yokogawa Electric Corporation
9.1814. Yokowo
9.1815. Yuge Technology (Shanghai Yuge Information Technology)
9.1816. Yunzhi Ruantong (Beijing Yunzhi Ruantong Information Technology)
9.1817. Zain Group
9.1818. ZaiNar
9.1819. Zaram Technology
9.1820. Z-Com
9.1821. Zealync
9.1822. Zebra Technologies
9.1823. Zeetta Networks
9.1824. Zello
9.1825. Zengyi Technology
9.1826. Zepcam
9.1827. ZeroEyes
9.1828. Zetron (Codan)
9.1829. Zhengkai Electronics (Jiangsu Zhengkai Electronics Technology)
9.1830. ZILLNK
9.1831. Zinwave (Wilson Electronics)
9.1832. Zioncom
9.1833. Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
9.1834. ZT Systems
9.1835. ZTE
9.1836. Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

Chapter 10: Market Sizing & Forecasts

10.1. Global Outlook for Private LTE & 5G Network Investments
10.2. Infrastructure Submarkets
- 10.2.1. RAN
  - 10.2.1.1. Base Station RUs
  - 10.2.1.2. DUs/CUs
- 10.2.2. Mobile Core
  - 10.2.2.1. User Plane Functions
  - 10.2.2.2. Control Plane Functions
- 10.2.3. Transport Network
  - 10.2.3.1. Fiber & Wireline
  - 10.2.3.2. Microwave
  - 10.2.3.3. Satellite Communications
10.3. Technology Generations
- 10.3.1. LTE
  - 10.3.1.1. LTE RAN
  - 10.3.1.2. EPC
  - 10.3.1.3. Transport
- 10.3.2. 5G
  - 10.3.2.1. 5G RAN
  - 10.3.2.2. 5GC
  - 10.3.2.3. Transport
10.4. Cell Sizes
- 10.4.1. Indoor Small Cells
- 10.4.2. Outdoor Small Cells
- 10.4.3. Macrocells
10.5. Spectrum Licensing Models
- 10.5.1. Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum
- 10.5.2. Wide Area Licensed Spectrum
- 10.5.3. Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum
- 10.5.4. Unlicensed Spectrum
10.6. Frequency Ranges
- 10.6.1. Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz)
- 10.6.2. Mid-Band (1-6 GHz)
- 10.6.3. High-Band (mmWave)
10.7. End User Markets & Verticals
- 10.7.1. Vertical Industries
  - 10.7.1.1. Agriculture
  - 10.7.1.2. Aviation
  - 10.7.1.3. Broadcasting
  - 10.7.1.4. Construction
  - 10.7.1.5. Education
  - 10.7.1.6. Forestry
  - 10.7.1.7. Healthcare
  - 10.7.1.8. Manufacturing
  - 10.7.1.9. Military
  - 10.7.1.10. Mining
  - 10.7.1.11. Oil & Gas
  - 10.7.1.12. Ports & Maritime Transport
  - 10.7.1.13. Public Safety
  - 10.7.1.14. Railways
  - 10.7.1.15. Utilities
  - 10.7.1.16. Warehousing & Others
- 10.7.2. Offices, Buildings & Public Venues
10.8. Regional Segmentation
- 10.8.1. North America
  - 10.8.1.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
  - 10.8.1.2. End User Markets & Verticals
- 10.8.2. Asia Pacific
  - 10.8.2.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
  - 10.8.2.2. End User Markets & Verticals
- 10.8.3. Europe
  - 10.8.3.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
  - 10.8.3.2. End User Markets & Verticals
- 10.8.4. Middle East & Africa
  - 10.8.4.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
  - 10.8.4.2. End User Markets & Verticals
- 10.8.5. Latin & Central America
  - 10.8.5.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
  - 10.8.5.2. End User Markets & Verticals

Chapter 11: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

11.1. Why is the Market Poised to Grow?
11.2. Future Roadmap: 2024 - 2030
- 11.2.1. 2024 - 2026: Continued Investments in Private Cellular Networks
- 11.2.2. 2027 - 2029: Mass-Market Adoption of Industrial-Grade Standalone 5G NPNs
- 11.2.3. 2030 & Beyond: Towards Private 6G Connectivity for Future Applications
11.3. Assessing the Practical & Quantifiable Benefits of Private LTE/5G Networks
- 11.3.1. Efficiency Gains
- 11.3.2. Cost Savings
- 11.3.3. Worker Safety
11.4. Vendor Landscape: Greater Diversity Than Public Mobile Networks
11.5. Industry 4.0 Connectivity Solutions From Alternative Private 5G Infrastructure Suppliers
11.6. National Mobile Operators Continue to Retain a Significant Presence
11.7. Emergence of New Classes of Private Network Service Providers
11.8. Opportunities for Global System Integrators & Hyperscalers
11.9. Startups Targeting Private 5G Security, Management & Orchestration Needs
11.10. Spectrum Liberalization Initiatives for Private LTE/5G Networks
11.11. Overlap With Neutral Host Systems for In-Building Coverage
11.12. Close Link Between Private LTE/5G Networks & Edge Computing
11.13. Driving the Convergence of IT & OT Domains With Industrial-Grade 5G Connectivity
11.14. The Growing Role of 5G Network Slicing & Hybrid Public-Private Networks
11.15. Open RAN & vRAN (Virtualized RAN) Adoption in Private Networks
11.16. AI/ML-Based Network Automation: Easing the Role of Enterprise IT Departments
11.17. Satellite Backhaul & Direct-to-Device NTN Access for Coverage Extension
11.18. Interconnectivity & Roaming in Private LTE/5G Networks
11.19. Post-Pandemic Changes & Their Impact on the Market
11.20. Strategic Recommendations
- 11.20.1. LTE /5G Equipment & Chipset Suppliers
- 11.20.2. System Integrators & Private Network Specialists
- 11.20.3. National Mobile Network Operators
- 11.20.4. End User Organizations & Vertical Industries

Chapter 12: Expert Opinion - Interview Transcripts

12.1. A5G Networks
12.2. Anritsu
12.3. Ataya
12.4. Ballast Networks
12.5. CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
12.6. Cavli Wireless
12.7. Celona
12.8. Digi International
12.9. Druid Software
12.10. Ericsson
12.11. Future Technologies Venture
12.12. InfiniG
12.13. JMA Wireless
12.14. MosoLabs
12.15. Neutroon Technologies
12.16. Nokia
12.17. Pente Networks
12.18. Picocom
12.19. RADTONICS
12.20. Shabodi
12.21. Sigma Wireless
12.22. Telrad Networks
12.23. T-Mobile US
12.24. X4000 Communications

List of Figures

Figure 1: Minimum Performance Requirements for 5G Systems
Figure 2: NSA (Non-Standalone) vs. SA (Standalone) 5G Deployment Modes
Figure 3: Isolated NPN (Non-Public Network) Deployment Scenario
Figure 4: Dedicated Mobile Operator RAN Coverage NPN Deployment Scenario
Figure 5: Shared RAN With On-Premise Core NPN Deployment Scenario
Figure 6: Shared RAN & Control Plane NPN Deployment Scenario
Figure 7: NPN Hosted by Public Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 8: Virtual Sliced Private Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 9: Hybrid Public-Private Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 10: Shared Core Private Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 11: Secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) Deployment Scenario
Figure 12: Business Models for Private LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 13: Value Chain of Private LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 14: Private LTE/5G Network Architecture
Figure 15: 5G NG-RAN Architecture
Figure 16: eNB/gNB RU (Radio Unit) Functional Elements
Figure 17: eNB/gNB DU (Distributed Baseband Unit) Functional Elements
Figure 18: eNB/gNB CU (Centralized Baseband Unit) Functional Elements
Figure 19: 5GC (5G Core) Architecture
Figure 20: Fronthaul, Midhaul & Backhaul Transport Network Segments
Figure 21: 5G Transport Performance Requirements
Figure 22: Distance & RTT (Round-Trip Time) Comparison Between Public & Private Edge Computing
Figure 23: Standardization of Private LTE/5G-Related Features in 3GPP Releases 11 - 18
Figure 24: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 25: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 26: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 27: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 28: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 29: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 30: Global Private LTE & 5G DU/CU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 31: Global Private LTE & 5G DU/CU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 32: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 33: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core User Plane Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 34: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Control Plane Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 35: Global Private LTE & 5G Transport Network Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 36: Global Private LTE & 5G Fiber-Wireline Transport Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 37: Global Private LTE & 5G Microwave Transport Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 38: Global Private LTE & 5G Satellite Transport Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 39: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Technology Generation: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 40: Global Private LTE Network Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 41: Global Private LTE RAN Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 42: Global Private LTE EPC Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 43: Global Private LTE Transport Network Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 44: Global Private 5G Network Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 45: Global Private 5G RAN Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 46: Global Private 5GC Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 47: Global Private 5G Transport Network Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 48: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments by Cell Size: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 49: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue by Cell Size: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 50: Global Private LTE & 5G Indoor Small Cell RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 51: Global Private LTE & 5G Indoor Small Cell RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 52: Global Private LTE & 5G Outdoor Small Cell RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 53: Global Private LTE & 5G Outdoor Small Cell RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 54: Global Private LTE & 5G Macrocell RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 55: Global Private LTE & 5G Macrocell RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 56: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments by Spectrum Licensing Model: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 57: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue by Spectrum Licensing Model: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 58: Global Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 59: Global Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 60: Global Wide Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 61: Global Wide Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 62: Global Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 63: Global Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 64: Global Unlicensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 65: Global Unlicensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 66: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments by Frequency Range: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 67: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue by Frequency Range: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 68: Global Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 69: Global Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 70: Global Mid-Band (1-6 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 71: Global Mid-Band (1-6 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 72: Global High-Band (mmWave) Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 73: Global High-Band (mmWave) Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 74: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by End User Market: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 75: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 76: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in Vertical Industries by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 77: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Vertical Industries: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 78: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Agriculture Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 79: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Agriculture Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 80: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Aviation Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 81: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Aviation Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 82: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Broadcasting Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 83: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Broadcasting Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 84: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Construction Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 85: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Construction Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 86: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Education Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 87: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Education Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 88: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Forestry Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 89: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Forestry Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 90: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Healthcare Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 91: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Healthcare Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 92: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Manufacturing Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 93: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Manufacturing Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 94: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Military Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 95: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Military Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 96: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Mining Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 97: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Mining Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 98: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Oil & Gas Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 99: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Oil & Gas Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 100: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Ports & Maritime Transport Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 101: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Ports & Maritime Transport Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 102: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Public Safety Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 103: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Public Safety Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 104: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Railways Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 105: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Railways Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 106: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Utilities Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 107: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Utilities Vertical: 2024 - 2030
Figure 108: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in Warehousing & Other Verticals by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 109: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Warehousing & Other Verticals: 2024 - 2030
Figure 110: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in Offices, Buildings & Public Venues by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 111: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Offices, Buildings & Public Venues: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 112: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 113: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 114: North America Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 115: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 116: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 117: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 118: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 119: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 120: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 121: Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 122: Europe Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 123: Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 124: Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 125: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 126: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 127: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 128: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 129: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 130: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 131: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 132: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024 - 2030 ($ Million)
Figure 133: Global Spending on Private LTE & 5G Networks for Vertical Industries by Technology Generation: 2024 - 2027 ($ Million)
Figure 134: Future Roadmap of Private LTE & 5G Networks: 2024 - 2030

专用 LTE/5G 网路生态系统 (2024-2030) - 机会.课题.策略.产业.预测 (2024)

The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2024 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts